中考复习专题——非谓语动词

1、非谓语动词中考非谓语动词中考考查重点讲解考查重点讲解1、动词不定式做主语、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是 Its +adj.+of/ for sb + to do. Eg .To learn English well is usefulIts useful to learn well.注意：此时用注意：此时用of还是用还是用for 关键是看形容词形容的关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用for,反之如形反之如形容人的性格特征的用容人的性格特征的用of 1）Its very kind _yo

2、u to help me.2）Its necessary _us to master a foreign language. Its nice _you to invite us.3) Its interesting _ us to play football.offoroffor1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如:want, decide, hope, agree, wish, need ,promise, would like, plan等等。eg. We hope_(see) the film. Would you like _(go) with

3、us?to seeto go2)在find, think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。Eg. I find _necessry _ (master) a foreign language.to seeitto master3）常见的一些用不带to的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Why not do-,had better(not) do, would rather do- than do, could/would you please doEg. I woul rather _(stay) at home than _(go) out.staygo My mother often

4、 encourage me _(study) hard. We dont allow people _(smoke) here. The students are often told_(not give) up. He asked me _(not drive) here.to studyto smokenot to givenot to driveworkgoEg. Would you like something _(eat)?There is nothing _(worry) about.Have you got anything else _(say)He is often the

5、first one_(get) here.to eatto worryto sayto get注意：此时变为被动语态必须将to 加上.如： Lucy was seen to go out just now.I should deal withto goWhat I should doto deal withhe would goto goCollectingis2. keep, enjoy,preferto , mind, cant help, finish,feel like,practise ,Would you mind _(smoke) here?Knives are used for

6、 _(cut) things.smokingcutting1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。作定语放在被修饰词的后面。三、分词三、分词。 分词分为现在分词（动词分词分为现在分词（动词+ing)和过去分词两和过去分词两种，现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表被动、种，现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表被动、完成。完成。1）This is a _(read) room.2) His _(speak) English is very good.3) Do you know the man _(stand) unde

7、r the tree.4) The woman swept the leaves _(fall ) on the ground.fallenstandingspokenreadingEg. The students went out of the class, _ (talk) and _(laugh)talkinglaughingEg. Dont keep us _(wait) for so long.She speaks loudly to make herself_(hear).I heard her _(sing) in the next room when I passed by.W

8、e have to make our hair _(cut)waitingheardsingingcut：无差别：无差别 begin , start Lets begin _(have) an English class.to have /having：有一定差别：有一定差别 like , love, hateDoing表示爱好，表示爱好，to do 表示具体动作。如：表示具体动作。如：I like _(swim) a lot ,but this evening I love _(go) skating.swimmingto go C：差别很大：差别很大She tried a composit

9、ion.她试着写作文。她试着写作文。writing她设法（尽力）打电话给你。她设法（尽力）打电话给你。She tried you .to callI remember the door just now.我记得我刚才开了门。我记得我刚才开了门。openingPlease remember the door after work.to close请记住下班后关门。请记住下班后关门。I forgot him the news.我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。I forgot him the news .to tell我忘记了告诉他这个消息。我忘记了告诉他这个消息。telli

10、ngTest 一、一、选择选择1. He has promised better latter. A. behaving B. behave C. to behave2. He hated her. A. trouble B. to troubling C. to trouble 3. He stopped when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talking C. talked4. I have finished the room. A. clean B. to read it C. cleaning5. I give you a book . A.

11、 to read B. to read it C. reading it6. There is nothing for us . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worrying aboutCCBCAB二、改错二、改错1. One day a cat hold a mouse and wanted eating it.2. I enjoy listening foreign music.3. The workers were made work day and night.4. Please let me to get out of this dirty pl

12、ace.( to eat )( to )( to )5. At last he agreed stay here.6. After they got to the top of the mountain , they stopped having a rest. 7. She would like staying at home on Sundays.8. I told the boy dont to tie the dog under the tree. ( to )( to have )( to stay )( not )1） I saw her _(play) basketball when I met her.2) I often saw her _(play) basketball last week.3) I heard lucy_(go) downstairs and _(go) out.pl