2020年天津市中考模拟英语试题(附答案)

1、精品资料天津市中考模拟英语试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第n卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.工殛H p A.工 ,1上-.AEx广，+>口k/晨 2aA,B,AB.KJ co/c c j ：乙)ex精品资料A、 B、 C 三个C 三个选项中B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的选项中找出能回答所提问题的

2、最佳选项。5 What kind of music will the man listen to when he is tired?A Rock music.B Jazz. C Light music.6 What does the woman want?A Some fish.B Some meat. C Some vegetable.7 What did the woman think of the film?A Interesting.B Moving. C Boring.8 When is Li Lei s birthday?A June 18th. B June 19th. C Ju

3、ne 20th.9 Where are they probably talking?A In the classroom.B On the street. C In the park.10 What is Lisa doing now?A Reading a book.B Touching the picture.C Drawing a picture.11 What does John do?A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A journalist12 What s wrong with Susan?A. She may be ill. B. She m

4、ay be hurt. C. She may be hungry.13 What did the man think of the football game yesterday?A. He liked it very much. B. It wasn t exciting. C. He regretted missing the end.14 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个

5、问题，从题中所给的A、 B选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17 题。15. What has Mary done these days?A She has studied for a test.B She has looked after her sister.C She has been to Beijing.16. Whose birthday is coming?A Peter s. B Mary s. C Peter s sister s.17. When will the birthday party start?A At 6:30 on Saturday morni

6、ng.B At 6:30 on Sunday evening.C At 6:30 on Saturday evening.听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第 18 题。18. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?A On November 25th. B On December 24th. C On December 5th.19. When did Jenny leave Lucy?A About two months ago.B About four weeks ago.C About one year ago.20. Why can t Lucy

7、 go to Jenny s Christmas party?A She is busy with her work.B She has to visit her grandfather.C Her grandfather will come to visit her family.二、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; the B. a; 不

8、填C. a; the D. an; 不填22. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. above B. below C. over D. under23. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .A. silenceB. order C. place D. public24. Where is Joan? She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. i

9、s reading25. You park here! Look at the sign, it says “ No parking ” . Sorry, I didn t notice that sign just now.A. won t B. needn t C. mustn t D. couldn t26. The girl couldn t believe her eyes when she saw i n the mirror.A. her B. herself C. hers D. she精品资料27. I was tired out, so I stopped the car

10、a short rest.A. have B. having C. to have D. had28. The topic “ Food Safety“ receives Internet hits （,点击）from customers every day.A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of29. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word“ sales".A. put up B. put on

11、C. put out D. put off30. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me?In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on31. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabb

12、its and mice.A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest32. He hasn' t got any hobbies - you call watching TV a hobby.A. while B. unless C. as D. if33. Many people when the earthquake happened last week.A. slept B. sleep C. are sleepingD. were sleeping34. I a chance to decide whether I

13、 should attend the lecture or not.A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given35. Jack' s mother wondered.A. how much he cost the computerB. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost himD. how much did he spend on the computer36. What a nice meal! It ' s really k

14、ind of you to invite us. I' m glad you liked it.A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. No good.37. You should to your father for breaking his computer.A. ask B. discuss C. apologise D. prepare38. I will go on a trip to Ningbo next month.A. two days B. two day ' s C. two-day ' s D.

15、two-day39. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed than usual.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later40. 一 I' m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.A. Good luck!B. That' s a good idea.C. The same to you. D. You ' re welcome.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，

16、每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. " Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you' ve done 41 and allowing you to ski

17、p a grade（跳级），but you' ll have to 42 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to 43 it. I was puzzled. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said" yes" but for the first time,I realized the tough decisions adults had to

18、 make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I ' d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call,however, could never replace her 44 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Ch

19、ristmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 45 apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing 46 and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell

20、 me, you wouldn ' t know 47 you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be in

21、dependent. I learn how to take care of 48 and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 49 has really taught me. Sacrifices（献出）pay off 50 . The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.41. A. wrong B. good C. well D. much42. A. leav

22、e B. refuse C. contact D. forgive43. A. call off B. give up C. laugh at D. think aboutC. intelligence D. influenceC. empty D. modern44. A. patience B. presence45. A. comfortable B. expensive46. A. family B. school C. office D. education47. A. whenB. where C. which D. whether48. A. herself B. himself

23、 C. yourself D. myself49. A. questionB. experience C. history D . occasion50. A. in the endB. at first C. at the moment D. for the first四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was

24、 not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used

25、 a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictur

26、es of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United

27、States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They sho

28、wed and feelings, like other kinds of art.51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A. his garden B. his house C. his window D. his business52. The Daguerrotype was.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of m

29、oving things in the year of 1840, he had to.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. practice a lot D. take many films and machines with him.54. Photography can also be an art form because artists can .A. take anything they likeB. keep a record of real lifeC. make movies by photosD. show

30、ideas and feelings in pictures55. This passage tells us.A. how to use different camerasB. how to take pictures in the worldC. how photography was developedD. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesBOn March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a po

31、or university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller.Be

32、fore she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, an

33、d angrily tried to force open Anne s case totake her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history. Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teac

34、h the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen s sometimes wildbehaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing thatsuch an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Hel

35、en began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to

36、get a university degree. How did she do it?Anne Sullivan read all of Helen s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.56. How

37、did Anne come to work at the Kellers home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelli

38、gent Helen was.B. Helen gave Anne a gift.C. The way Helen s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen s parents.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. W

39、hich of the following is NOT true about Helen s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen.A. died i

40、n their 60s B. were well educatedC. came from rich families D. fought for human rightsCYears ago, Americans used decoys（诱鸟）to hunt ducks and other water birds. Those days are gone. But collecting artful decoys is now popular. Havre de Grace is a famous place for decoys.Havre de Grace is a town in th

41、e American state of Maryland. It is famous for its wildlife. Captain Job is one of the top decoy carvers（ 雕塑家 ） in Havre de Grace. He learned it when he wasa child. His two brothers, his son and his father carve, too. Yeah, three generations carve decoys.Havre de Grace is famous for decoys. It has a

42、 museum with more than 1,000 decoys. About 14,000 visitors come here each year, from all over the United States and all over the world.The decoys began to be collected in the middle of the 19th century. In 1935, the hunters didn t need as many decoys as before. So the number of the decoys dropped. T

43、he wooden birds became American art. Decoys are beloved in Havre de Grace. They sit in restaurants, store windows and in houses. Some people do the business successfully, for example, Jeannie Vincenti. She has operated the business for 17 years. She says decoys can cost from 50 to several thousand d

44、ollars.Vincenti also sells wood carving things.There are younger people coming into her art museum every day. Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace.61. What were the decoys used for at first?A. Decorating the house. B. Having fun. C. C

45、atching birds. D. Cooking.62. What does Captain Job s father do?A. A fisherman. B. A farmer. C. A carver. D. A hunter.63. What can we infer from the text?A. Only Americans are interested in the art decoys.B. Decoys are not popular with old people.C. Decoys are very cheap in Havre de Grace.D. The tra

46、dition of carving decoys may continue in America.64. What does the underlined word “ beloved” mean in English?A. hated B. loved C. necessary D. lost65. What s the best title of the text?A. Havre de Grace A Famous Place for Decoy.B. Making Decoys.C. How To Collect Decoys.D. Decoy Business.五、补全对话(本大题共

47、5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A, Have got it?B. Do you nwd help?C, Vm glad you like itD. How sn mm it on?Ir. t newi it to do my homework.F.u贪 don t spend too much time on it.G. Could you show me how to send an email?Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It's the best g

48、ift I have ever had.Dad:(66)Ann: I ' ve always wanted a computer. (67)Dad: And you need it to chat with your friends, too.Ann: I guess you are right. (68)Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this. (69)Ann: Yes. Dad. I think it's easy.Dad:(70)Ann: I won ' t, I promise.第II卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每

49、小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. 尽管所有的照片都很精彩，但是我们不能给每个人都颁奖。all of the photos are excellent, we can ' t give prizes to everyone.72. 明天我去机场送萨莉。I will Sally at the airport tomorrow.73. 毕竟，是你父母给你的那些钱。, your parents gave you that money.74. 他们在语言技能上已经取得进步。They ve, with their language skills.75. 他打破窗子

50、逃跑了。He broke the window and.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分， 共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Sweaty palms, shaking hands and a racing heart! This is what many students experience when they take a big test. When anxiety（ 焦虑 ） kicks in, students can completely lose concentration,leading to pool scores. But is there a

51、ny solution to such stress?The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. According to a recent report in the journal Science, taking a few minutes before an exam to write about all those fears could help students perform better.The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock, from the University

52、 of Chicago, and his graduate student Gcrardo Ramirez.First, the researchers asked 20 college students to take a maths test to get a base-lined score.Next, they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score, and that they were being videotaped.Before beginning the m

53、ain test, the researchers asked one group of students to spend 10 minutes writing down their anxieties about the test, while the other group sat quietly. Both groups then took the same exam.The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test, and the ones

54、who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%.Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination. However, experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become any smarter.It can only make them become more relaxed and focus

55、ed.76. According to the writer, when people feel anxious, they may .77. The best way to reduce test anxiety is .78. The study was conducted by .79. From the experiment, we learn that they could earn money .80. Students who sat quietly before the test did than they had on the pre-test.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题

56、，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking （徒步旅行） the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an interesting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms f or two w

57、eeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w 81 Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip. Students were a 82 able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to post photos and diaries on the Internet during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p 83.Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they need like biscuits, noodles, peanut butter , and dried fruits and vegetables. Their parents would mail the boxes to small towns a 84 the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they