2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析

1、2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每 小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案.1. . （ .5 分）I would like to be scientist in the future . They are so great.（）A. aB. anC. theD.不填解析：我想将来成为一名科学家.他们太伟大了.参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头 的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词.这里泛指一名科学家.scientist 是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰.故选：

2、A.参考答案：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括 a和an, a修饰以辅音音 素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成 试题.2. （.5 分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition .（）A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their解析：我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统.参考答案：根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词 Chinese tradition .由主语we,可知此处是指我们的.第 1页（共32页）故选：C.点拨：熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. （.5分）Me and

3、My Motherland is a famous movie , and I have seen it twice in the.（）A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library解析：我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次.参考答案：bank 银行，cinema 电影院，supermarket 超市，library 图书馆；根据句意"我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电 影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通. 故选：B.点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分 析，选

4、择正确答案.4. （.5 分）Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it .（）A. many B. much C. fewD. little解析：中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做.参考答案：many很多，修饰可数名词复数.much很多，修饰不 可数名词.few很少，修饰可数名词复数.little很少，修饰不可数 名词.根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确.由Chinese food is so delicious"中国菜太好吃了 "可知，"很多"外

5、国人学做它.用 many. C不符合.第3页（共32页）故选：A.点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思，结合语境，找 到关键词句，选择合适答案.5. （.5 分）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden ?Yes. I it last year .（）A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit解析：-你参观过沈阳世博园吗？-是的.我去年参观的那里.参考答案：根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式.故选：C.点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.6. （.5 分

6、）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends .（）A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully解析：艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗.参考答案：根据than,可知是比较级.more carefully更加仔细.故选：B.点拨：熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. （.5 分）Please the rubbish and put it into the properrubbish bin .

7、(A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up 解析：请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶.参考答案：look up 查阅，get up 起床，grow up 起床，pick up 捡 起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要 填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通.故选：D.点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分 析，选择正确答案.8. （.5 分） Simon has done well in his studies , he still works really hard .（）A.

8、Since B. IfC. Although D. Unless解析：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习.参考答案：since既然；自从以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状 语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句.由题干的主句（he still works really hard .）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句， 因此本题正 确答案是C.故选：C.点拨：解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，根据关键词/句，再结合所给选项作答.9. （.5 分）Don't worry . You'll do better n

9、ext time .A. Congratulations!B. That's very kind of youC. I'm sorry to hear that .D. Well done!解析：别担心.下次你会做得更好.你真好.参考答案：A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好； 根据前句句意"别担心.下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答" 你真好"，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、 恰当的句型和准确的时态.10. （.5 分）I plan to go to the Lia

10、oning Museum, but I'm not sure .（）A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there解析：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿.参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 BD;根据I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum ,可知宾语从句的时态是 一般现在时.排除C.故选：A.点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分)阅

11、读短文，掌 握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11. (15 分)Mike was a funny student . He loves watching comedies (喜居U) best and hoped to become a comedy (1) B one day.When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike (2) C to take part in . He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and

12、he was very (3) A , But some students laughed at him , "You are not funny at all . No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him (4) B .Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him . For a moment, he thought about D the show. But he remembered how much his friend

13、s liked his (6) A , and also his teachers said he was very funny . So he started to prepare for the show .Mike did a great job at the talent show . Everyone D his performance(表演)，and he won the first prize! His teachersand friends were proud (8)C him . Even so, Ken told Mikethat he would never succe

14、ed . Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had (9) B to do with him . He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his (10) A .As the years went on , Mike met more people likeKen. "Youll do a (11)C job, " they said to him . Luckily ,most people (12) A him an

15、d some helped him to become even funnier . He got a lot of chances to perform in movies . He was even (13) B to appear on television . His fans thanked him (14) A his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy .Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best , and he (15)D all day

16、 long .So just be yourself!We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what welike , we will be successful(1) A.A.A.teacher B.forgot B.excited B.B.B. A. kindly A. writing down(6) A. jokes A. disliked(8) A. with(9)actorfailedangryloudlyputting onB. concertsB. mindedB. atB. nothingC. director

17、C. wantedC. boredC. politelyC. waiting forC. booksC. doubtedC. ofC. everythingD. writerD. continuedD. satisfiedD. patientlyD. giving upD. articlesD. lovedD. inD. anything第 9页（共32页）A. something（ 10） Adream（11）A valuable（12）A encouraged（ 13） A（ 14） A（ 15） Arefused BbecauseBcries BB troubleB wonderfulB

18、 hatedinvited butregretsCwealthCterribleCpunishedCcancelledCbeforeCshoutsD luckD meaningfulD savedD toldD untilD laughs解析：这是一个励志故事主要讲了Mike 不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星参考答案：（1） B.名词辨析.A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据 He loves watching comedies （喜居） best and hoped to become a Comedy （1） one day.前面说最喜欢看喜剧，

19、后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B(2) 2） C 动词辨析A 忘记； B 失败； C 想； D 继续； 根据上句Whenhe heard about the talent show （才艺表演） to be held at his school举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C(3) 3） A 形容词辨析A 兴奋的； B 生气的； C 无聊的； D 满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before 以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A(4) B.副词辨析.A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will

20、like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B(5) D.动词辨析.A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D(6) A.名词辨析.A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句 and also his teachers said he was very funny 老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A(7) D.动词辨析.A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句 and he won the first prize! 赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D(8) C.介词辨析.A和；B在；

21、C的；口在里；根据题干， be proud of sb 为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C(9) B.代词辨析.A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的； 根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed Ken 告诉Mike 他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B(10) A.名词辨析.A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently (自信地)continued to work towards his 及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A(11) 11) C

22、 形容词辨析A 有价值的；B 完美的； C 可怕的；D 有意义的；根据上句As the years went on ， Mike met more peoplelike Ken 遇见了更多像Mike 的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C（12） A.动词辨析.A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面 helped him to become even funnier 帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A（13） B.动词辨析.A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television ，应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B（14） A.连词辨析.A因为；B但是；

23、C在之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好表因果关系，故答案是A（15） 15） D 动词辨析A 哭； B 遗憾；C 喊； D 笑；根据 He is doingwhat he loves best，and he （ 15） all day long 前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D点拨：考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解（共3 小题，每小题1.5 分；满分18 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B 、 C. D 中选出最佳选项12 （ 6 分） Do

24、you like to help others ？ You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能） Let the teenagers show youNameAgeActionsAlia13Ali draws rainbows第 15页（共32页）彩虹）onBraden14Savanna15rocks Then she puts the cocks where people can find them This makes people happy She also sells the rocks and gives aw

25、ay the money to help people in needBraden lost his hearing So he has to wearhearingads When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids ， he wants to help So Braden starts a help centre online So far ， he has helped some kids hear better Savanna wants kids tobe healthy , so they can hav

26、e happy lives . Her centre , Happy Hear , teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating .Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin126 . com(1) Alia sells her rainbow rocks to D .A. help her parentsB. make money for herselfC. start a help centreD. help other people(2) Braden has som

27、ething wrong with his B .A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. mouth(3) How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text ? CA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) Where is the text probably taken from ? CA. A tour guide.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A science book.解析：本文介绍3个青少年用自己的方法去帮助有需要的人.参考答案：(1) D.细节理解题.根据

28、She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need , 可知，Alia 卖彩虹岩 石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人.故选 D.(2) B.细节理解题.根据 Braden lost his hearing ,可知，Braden 耳朵有问题.故选B.(3) C.细节理解题.根据 Alia, Braden, Savanna,可知，本文 一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年.故选C.(4) C.文章来源题.本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法 帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志.故选C. 点拨：首先要通

29、读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读 全文，核对答案.13. (6 分)Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers , snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on . Here's some information about zebras and giraffes .Zebras live in some parts of Africa . They live in groups. That

30、's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses .In fact , horses are their nearest relatives . Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes（条纹）. Each zebra's pattern（图案） of stripes is different . The patterns look similar , but they are unique

31、like humans' fingerprints（指纹）.No two have thesame pattern . How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa , too. They are brown and yellow . Their patterns are different . Giraffes

32、are the tallest animals of all . They are one of the world's heaviest animals , and their heats are the biggest of any animal s . They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long , so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraff

33、e's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run . They can run very fast , so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions .（1） The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is第13页(共32页)A.A.独一无二的B.完全相同的C.常见的D.相似的(2) What can we infer (推断)from Para

34、graph(段落)Three?BA. Zebras are all from Asia .B. Lions may catch the slow zebras .C. Zebras are black or white .D. Lions always live by themselves .(3)According to the text , giraffes can protect themselves because they have A .A. long legsB. big heartsC. heavy bodiesD. strong necks(4) Which of the f

35、ollowing is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text ? DA. Snakes.B. Elephants .D. Lions.解析：本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况参考答案：（1）A.词义猜测题.根据文中The patterns look similar , but they are unique like humans' fingerprints（指纹）.No twohave the same pattern .可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指 纹一样.没有两种斑马的图案相同.根据前后文含义以及结 合

36、选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的".故选A.（2） B.推理判断题.根据第三段中 They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies. 他们可以活下来， 因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人.可知狮子可能会抓住 跑的慢的斑马.故选B.（3）A.细节理解题.根据最后一段中 Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run . They can run very fast , so

37、they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as第 19页（共32页）lions .可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步 它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害故选A（ 4） D 细节理解题根据文中They can stay alive because they runfast to avoid lions and otherenemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs meanthey take big steps

38、when they walk or run They can run very fast ， so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions .可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大 步 它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人故选D点拨： 题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力做题时，要根据不 同的题型分情况作答14 （ 6 分） Starting high school can be

39、 difficult Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classesThinking aboutmaking new friends might make you feel nervous ， too But don't worry ， because you are not aloneYou are going to school witha group of students of your age ， and we have several suggestions for you to follow For

40、get your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common . Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible .Join clubsTake part in after school activities that inter

41、est you . Try to make friends in clubs . If you join anything , you will be just going to classes and then going home . Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair . You should make yourself

42、look clean and tidy , whatever you wear .Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion (观点)of the world . And everyone believes different things . It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own .(1) The following

43、things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT B .A. playing with students of your ageB. staying in the classroom on your ownC. starting a conversation with othersD. forgetting your fear and talking to some(2) You can make friends with others by D .A. sitting at the back of the classroomB. just

44、going to classes and then going homeC. wearing the most beautiful clothesD. taking part in after school activities in clubs(3) What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences ? AA. Respect each other.B. Only believe yourself .C. Sharing isn't needed .D. Don't have di

45、fferent opinions .(4) Which of the following is the best title for the text ? CA. The ways to start a clubB. Face your fear bravelyC. How to start high schoolD. Keep clean and tidy解析：文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人 交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人.参考答案：(1) B.推理判断题.根据首段中 But don't worry , because you are

46、 not alone. You are going to school with a group of第 23页（共32页）students of your age ,但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人.你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩以及Forget your fear and just talk to some 忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈和一些人交谈用排除法可知，不包括" 独自呆在教室里" 故选B（ 2） D 细节判断题根据第二个标题中Try to make friends inclubs尽量在俱乐部交朋友可知，你可以

47、通过参加社团课外活动交朋友故选D（ 3） A 细节理解他根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopleddifferences.尊重人与人之间的差异.可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异故选D（ 4 ） C 主题归纳题根据首段Starting high school can bedifficult . Everyone is nervous and we have several suggestions for you to follow .开始高中生活会很困难.每个人都很紧张，我 们有几条建议供你遵循结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活故选C点拨：阅读题型，要注重句

48、子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62 分）回答问题（共1 小题，每小题 10 分；满分10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题15 （ 10 分）MAKE A DATE!SCHOOL SHOWDANCING !SINGING!FUN!EATING!Free tickets!Drinks & snacksFREE !Date & time :Friday,14 August, 3: 30- 5P. m.Place：School hallCome along and take part, o

49、r just slt and watch .Money will be collected for the old people's home .ALL ARE WELCOME(1) Are the tickets free ?Yes.(2) At what time will the school show end ?5 p. m.(3) Where can you join in the school show ? In the school hall .(4) Why will the money be collect ? For the 01d people's hom

50、e . Who are welcome ? All解析：文章是一个学校表演的宣传海报.参考答案：细节理解题.(1) Yes.根据FREE!可知票是免费的.故答案是：Yes.(2) 5 p. m.根据3: 30- 5 p. m.可知是下午5点结束.故答 案是：5 p. m.(3) In the school hall .根据 Place： School hall 可知地点是学校 餐厅.故答案是：In the school hall .(4) For the old people's home .根据 Money will be collected for the old people&#

51、39;s home.可知钱是给敬老院.故答案是： For the old people's home.(5) All .根据ALL ARE WELCOME ,可知所有人都可以来参 力口.故答案是：All .点拨：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时，要根据不 同的题型分情况作答，细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相 应内容，可直接得出答案.五、阅读填空(共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分)阅读短文，然后 用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.16. (7 分) This story is about Li Bai . Li Ba

52、i was a great poet in Tang Dynasty .Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child . One day, he played by a river with some other (1) children (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone . He came up to the woman quickly (quick) and found that it was aniron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was

53、very (3)surprised (surprise ) at what the oldwoman was doing , He asked the old woman why she did that ."I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by (4) myself ，"answered the old woman .Litle Li Bai couldn't understand . He didn't believe the old (5) woman's (woman) words . He said

54、."What ? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it .""It doesn't mater . As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world . I can certainly make a needle from the rod ."Li Bai (6) was moved(move) dee

55、ply by what the oldwoman said . Then he decided to study (study) hard . Finally , he became one of the greatest poets in China .第 27页（共32页）解析：文章主要讲了唐代伟大诗人李白的故事，当他还小时候不喜欢读书，在一次看到老妇人拿一个铁棒要磨成一根绣花针，被她感动并决定努力学习，最后成为中国最伟大的诗人之一.天，他和其他参考答案：（1） children .考查名词，根据句意，一些小孩在一条河边玩.结合空缺处，前面有 some other,可知需要用名词child

56、 的复数，用children ，故答案为children （ 2） quickly 考查副词，根据句意，他走向这个妇人，很快发现了它是一个铁棒结合空缺处，可知需要用一个副词，表示" 快速地 " ，用 quickly 故答案为quickly （ 3） surprised 考查形容词，根据句意，礼拜对这个老妇人做的事情很_，他问这个老妇人为什么要那样做结合空缺处，可知需ZZ要用形容词，表示" 惊讶的 " ，用 surprised 故答案为surprised （ 4） myself 考查反身代词，根据句意，我想_做一根绣花针结合空缺处，可知需要用一个反身代词，表示 " 我自己 " ， 用 myself 故答案为myself（ 5） woman's.考查名词所有格，根据句意，他不相信这个老妇人的话 结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词所有格，表示"妇人的" ，用 woman's 故答案为woman's（ 6） was moved.考查动词，根据句意，李白被老妇人说的话深深地感动了结合空缺处，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词，结合主语是 Li Bai,所以用was moved.故答案为 was moved