2018年浙江温州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2018浙江温州中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（2018浙江温州）1.Willyougotoschool-leaverspartytomorrow?一Certainly.Imgoingwithmyparents.A. aB.anC.theD./1. C本题考查冠词的用法。句意：一你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？一当然。我将会和我的父母去。根据语境此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。（2018浙江温州）2.一Whatwastheofthefootballmatchlastnight?ACMilanwonthegam

2、e.A. valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision2. B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：一昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？一AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据语境和选项可知选B。（2018浙江温州）3.ThecheesecakesogoodthatIcantwaittoeatit.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells3. D本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste尝起来”；feel感觉起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据常识可知，香

3、是闻出来的。故选D。（2018浙江温州）4.一Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?一Sure.Mr.Whitegavemeverydirections.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.common4. A本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？一当然。怀特老师给我了清晰的路线（图）。clear清晰的；private私人的；creative创造性的；common普通的，普遍的。根据句意可知选Ao（2018浙江温州）5.Bettykeptsilentatfirstsoonshejoinedtheothergirls,chatti

4、ngandlaughing.A.soB.butC.orD.because5. B本题考查连词的用法。句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融进另一群女孩中，聊天，大笑。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据句意可知空格前后Betty表现出的两种不同状态，可判断空格处表转折”。故选Bo（2018浙江温州）6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboysbowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyDdifferently6. C本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展

5、示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一名绅士（一样）。happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。behavepolitely举星文雅。故选Co（2018浙江温州）7.Iveorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrivetwohours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7. A本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in*段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。（2018浙江温州）8.Doyoulikerockmusicorlight

6、music?.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither8. D本题考查代词的用法。句意：一你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？一都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。either两者中的任何一个；none（三者或以上中）一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者都不。由后文IlikeBeijingOpera.可判断，此处表示两者都不用neither。故选D。（2018浙江温州）9.Alicesroomistidy,isntit?Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.A. looksforB.putsawayC.sw

7、eepsawayD.paysfor9. B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：一爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？一是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收起来。lookfor寻找；putaway放好，收起来；sweepaway扫除，清除；payfor为付费。根据句意可知选B。（2018浙江温州）10.Johnsohardonhisprojectthathedidntnoticehismomentertheroom.A. worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork10. C本题考查动词时态。句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调过去进行”

8、。故选C。（2018浙江温州）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasaSundaymorning;Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof1l?”Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notundersta

9、ndingthe12.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn.AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?.Ivenever13them.Idonknow.repliedMarilyn.But14wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?”Iasked.Afterafewminutesofthought,Marilynsaid,WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,videosbecame16.Youus

10、edavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesntremember.Latethatnight,whenwewerealone.Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18aboutLori,.Whatareyougoingtodo?Marilynasked.Herbirthdayiscoming.Isaid.Letsmakeanalbumforherasagift.Idontknowi

11、ftheherquestion,butatleastsheatwteknowthenoughtofindherananswer.”Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere21.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22.Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastou

12、s.OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandIhadputthealbumtogether.Itwasabouteightoclockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke.Iloveyou.Daddy.shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour25hadbee

13、nreceived.11. A.him12. A.questionB.herB.bookC.meC.newspaperD.themD.answer13.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought14.A.whereBhowCwhenD.why15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhere.D.nowhere16.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos19.A.respectB.b

14、enefitC.careD.regret20.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handed21.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky22.A.backB.downC.offD.on23.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important24A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.supporting25.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.viewin题材记叙文话题家人词数352【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女儿抱怨为什么家里的相片姐姐的比自己的

15、多，当父亲提起这件事的时候，他的妻子说：“有了小女儿之后，他们一直用录像机记录她生活的点滴”。于是父亲决定把小女儿的相片整理出来，做成一个相册作为孩子的生日礼物。最终，小女儿很高兴收到这个礼物。11. C【解析】根据后面Lisaisourolderdaughter.可推出，此处指我。故选C。12. A【解析】结合上文语境可知，“我”不明白Lori问的问题。故选A。13. B【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“数一数”。故选B。14. D【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“为什么Lori问这样的问题”。故选Do15. A【解析】否定句中的一些、任何常用any-。故选A。16. A【解析】结合语境和备

16、选项可知，此处指当Lori出生的时候，录像磁带刚流行。故选A。17. B【解析】根据语境和后面关键词doesntremember可判断，此处填never（从不）。故选B。18. D【解析】上文句子.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputer可知作者打开电脑发现里面有很多关于Lori的很多录像带。故选Do19. C【解析】根据语境可推出，此处填care（关心）。故选C。20. C【解析】根据上下文语境及备选项可推出，我们秘密地浏览了全部有关Lori的录像带。gothrough浏览。故选Co21. B【解析】结合语境和选项可推出，此处指“我们挑选直

17、到满意为止”。故选Bo22. A【解析】comeback记起，回来；comedown下来，下落；comeoff成功，表现，表现；comeon加油,快点。句意：当我们打开影集时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选A。23. D【解析】结合语境和选项可知，此处指“她对我们来说很重要”。故选D。24. C【解析】根据语境和备选项可推出，此处填explaining（解释）。故选C。25. A【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“我知道她收到了我们的信件了”。故选Ao三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题，每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文；客观题请从每小题所

18、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。（2018浙江温州）AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.Oal心CouldrI ?Mbrm*Tiw（1fII cupfMrtlcrIenowIIspOMrrntkL4ubJopooruh12HCGoldenUatimriJApplrCpIWk|/3cupbulicrIfirupbrowniLfiJif2cupflourlf2ypGo-bdenOib2

19、6. Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsandcupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.five.D.six27. BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter28. Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust.A. cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB. cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC. choosethemicrowavetocooktheoats

20、D. addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem题材说明文话题食物制作万法词数106【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“燕麦”的制作方法。26. B【解析】根据CookingWays中表格信息第二行可知，需要3杯水。故选B。27. D【解析】OatmealCookie和OatmealAppleCrisp的制作都需要黄油。故选D。28. B【解析】根据Microwave中的Cookfor4minutes.可知，做燕麦至少需要4分钟。故选B。（2018浙江温州）BBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,

21、England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRom

22、anobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCresce

23、nt.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcantmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAust

24、enCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionoftouristsfromallovertheworld.29. ThepassageismainlyabouttheinBath.A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings30. Accordingtothepassage,wha

25、tcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects,31. WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?ThrCroa此ThflorjlCnwantOram:1.TheFaiCredentTlwQrnjiTheCircta.32. Bathisacity.A. whereJaneAustenoncelivedB. thatgotitsnamefromthehea

26、tedwaterC. whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD. thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21years题材说明文话题地点介绍词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国唯一列入世界文化遗产的城市一一巴斯（Bath）城市的建筑风格。29. D【解析】根据文中Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.”可知，本文主要介绍Bath的建筑。故选D。30. C【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的YoucanseemanyancientRo

27、manobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewater.可知答案。故选C。31. B【解析】根据第三段中的“TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.可知，RoyalCrescent是由一排30个房子组成的新月形；再由“TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.可知，TheCircus在距离RoyalCrescent200米的东部。故选B。32. A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的.,youcangotoJaneAust

28、enCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.可知，Bath是JaneAusten曾居住的地方。故选A。（2018浙江温州）CDiabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes: TypelDiabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin. Type2Diabetesmainlyhapp

29、enstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1.willeasilygetthirstyandhun

30、gry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreat

31、lyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheun

32、healthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesapersonsriskofearlydeath,From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbody

33、weight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.33. Diabetesis.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anun

34、usualbloodlevel34. Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesntwanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.35. TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworldA. 8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB. 85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC. about1.5to5millionpeop

35、lediedofdiabeteseveryyearD. theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612illionUSDin201435. TheWHOreport(2015)fellsusthatintheworld.A. 8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB. 85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC. about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD. theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin201436.

36、 Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention题材说明文话题疾病介绍词数347【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式（如：运动、合理膳食等）可以预防糖尿病。33. A【解析】根据文章内容可知，糖尿病是一种疾病。故选A。34. C【解析】根据第二段中的Itiscausedbydama

37、getothedamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.可知，糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选C。35. D【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知答案。故选Do36. D【解析】阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。（2018浙江温州）DOnMay17.2009.accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldt

38、akeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcantstandandanyslightpushcanresultintrageydyucanbepushedin

39、tospace,neverbeback.Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfixedwithfourscrews.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatin

40、strument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforce*formet

41、odothat,Iknewwhatitmeant:Thehandrailcouldbecompletelypulledoffandthesafetytethermightbreak,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Mikewasnexttomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottakeovermyrole.Iturnedandlookedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Iknewtheywerealllooking

42、atme.Comeoniass,weareallbehindyou.Thetelescopemustberepaired.Bam!”Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalkwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebacktolife.Attheedgeofdarkness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubb

43、le,568kilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobeourhomeplanet.Itthemostbeautiful,magnificentthingIveeverseen.ItintoMeavsnkingsparadise.37. Accordingtothepassage,spacewalkcanbevery.A.interestingB.dangerousC.comfortableD.harmful38. Masshaddifficultyinwhenrepairingtheinstrument.A.fixingthescrewsB.getti

44、ngtothetelescopeC.takingoffthehandrailD.findingthenewpowersupply39. WhydidMasslookintothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?A.Toseewhethertheycouldhelp.B.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.C.Toaskthemtosendhimanewtool.D.Toletthemknowwhathadhappened.40WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywritingAttheedgeofdarkness?（请用约40词回

45、答）题材记叙文话题经历介绍词数396【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和助手修理哈勃空间望远镜设备的经历。37. B【解析】根据文章内容可知，太空步行可能非常危险。故选B。38. C【解析】根据第三段中的Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,.可知答案。故选C。39. A【解析】根据倒数第三段信息可知，Mass看看他们是否能帮助他。故选A。40. 参考答案：Workinginspacewasdangerousbecausehemightlosehislife.Whenhemetwithdifficultiesinrepairingtheinst

46、rument,hewaslonelyandhelpless.Afterhesolvedtheproblemsandfinishedthetasksuccessfully,hefeltluckyandproud.回答要点：I.Spacewalk/Workinginspacewasdangerous.2.Therepairwasdifficult.3.Massfeltlonelyandhelpless.4.Massfeltluckyandproud.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（2018浙江温州）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（2018浙江温州）（201

47、8浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）W（2018浙江温州）汁被提供，故句子须用（2018浙江温州）（2018浙江温州）可知要用比较等级。confidenttwelveboxofferalong41. Imhappytofindsomeofchocolateinmybag.42Thereisacinemaontheflooroftheshoppingcenter.43. OrangejuiceaftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel44. Mygrandpaoftentakesawalkthe

48、riverearlyinthemorning.45. Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecamethanbefore.41. boxes句意：我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力。someboxesof表示几盒。42. twelfth句意：在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院。twelve的序数词为twelfth,表示43. wasoffered句意：我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁。由语境可知此处表示桔被动语态。44. along句意：爷爷大清早经常沿着河散步。along意为“沿着。than45. moreconfident句意：赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信。根据句中的（2018浙江温州）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlieslifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegconditionhecouldntasdonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46（伤心的）aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47（听说）thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharli