(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析

1、（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1. 阅读理解Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeaddedtotheUnicodesetthestandardgroupoficonsavailableondigital

2、devicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobesubmittedtoUnicode."Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld'spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,"explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震学家)Dr.StephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign."Sowereallywanttobeabletocommu

3、nicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat."Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJa

4、panandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia."Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,"explainsDr.Hicks."Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage."Picto

5、graphs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,"Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystrugglet

6、oreadacertainlanguage."Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerjianentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateandenvironmentalevents.(1) Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget?A.Becauseearthquakesthreaten

7、manypeopleindifferentregions.aretheeasiesttobeexpressedbyanemoji.C.Becauseearthquakesarenotdifficulttomeasurewhileoccurring.arethemostdestructivedisastersintheworld.(2)WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseB.BecauseearthquakesD.Becauseearthquakes"lobbyfor"inthefirstparagraph?A.Ho

8、pefor.B.Enterfor.C.Appealfor.(3)WhatcanweinferfromDr.SaraMcBride'swordsaboutemoji?B.Enterfor.D.Runfor.A.Emojibenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot.valuableinformation.B.EmojiisbeingusedtoconveyC.Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages.helpfultoolincommunication.(4)Thebesttitleofthepassage

9、shouldbeD.EmojiisauniversallanguageandA. Couldanemojisaveourlife?B.Whatcanemojidoinourlife?C.Howisemojichangingourlife?D.Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?【答案】(1)A(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。该运动的创始人对此做出解释，试图说明地震表情是一种通用的语言交流工具，有助于挽救生命。(1) 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Emojimightnotbeyourfirstch

10、oiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies以及第三段中的"earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring可推断出这是因为这地震来的快，让人无法反应，在许多地方威胁至许多多人的生命，故选A。(2) 考查词义猜测。这次运动想以地震为目标。第二段和第三段中的地震博士Dr.Hicks对此作出解释，目的就是呼吁大家赞同这个观点。可知选C。(3

11、) 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"wereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.及第三段"Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.W推断出表情符号是一种通用语言，当灾难来临时不需要多说，表情就可以交流，以此在很多情形下可以挽救生命。分析选项可知D项符

12、合题意，因此选D。(4) 考查主旨大意。第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的第一选择，但研究人员认为还是会有作用的。接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情为目标的运动。下面的地震博士Dr.Hicks为此作了很多的解释，想让人们相信表情能挽救生命。Couldanemojisaveourlife?一个表情能拯救我们的生命吗？”)符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2. Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformati

13、ongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Therecession俄退)of2008-09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity,thefollowingrecoveryforitsweakness.Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules,asnewresearchfromtheOECD,athink-tankofmainlyrichcountries,showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessio

14、ns.Employersstophiringthem;andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismiss.Butinpreviousepisodes,suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedoff.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups.Theresearchersfocus

15、onmovementsin"non-employment"asashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012.Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment,wherepeoplearelookingforwork,butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs.Whereastheaveragenon-employmentrateintheOECDhas

16、risenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and-a-halfpointsamong25-to54-year-olds,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell?InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions.Wh

17、athaschanged,saysStefanoScarpetta,headoftheOECD'semploymentdirectorate,isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.Inthepast,early-retirementpoliciesprovidedbygovernments(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor.Thesehavelargel

18、ystopped.Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung.Thatviewiswrongheaded.First,itisafallacythatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother;thereisnofixedamountofwork.Andsecond,asthereportshows,youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplace.Theydodifferenttypesofwor

19、kindifferenttypesofoccupation:youngerpeoplearekeenonITfirms,forexample,whereasolderfolktendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries.Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbedonetohelptheyoungjobless,butkickingolderworkersoutoftheworkplaceisnotoneofthem.(1) Bysaying"Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules&

20、quot;,theauthormeans.A. youngemployeeswereprotectedbythegovernmentB. youngemployeessufferedmoderatelyinlabourmarketC. oldemployeessufferedverylittleinthelabourmarketD. Therecessionhadlittleimpactonlabourmarket(2) Whatdoweknowabout"early-retirementpolicies"mentionedinthe4thparagraph?A. They

21、provedtobelittleuseandnearlynolongerineffect.B. Theyhaveeffectivelyhelpedyoungemployees.C. Theyfinanciallysupportedtheelderlypeople.D. TheyhavegainpopularityinsouthernEuropeancountries.(3) Theword"fallacy"(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans"".A. commonbeliefB.wrongconceptC.acceptab

22、leassumptionD.wisestatement(4) Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A. Early-retirementpoliciesshouldhavebeenwelladoptedbygovernments.B. Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedintotraditionalindustries.C. Supportivepoliciesshouldbemadetohelpelderlypeoplewhencrisisoccurs.D. Oldpeople'sremaininginjobs

23、doesn'tnecessarilythreatenyoungpeople'sjobs.【答案】(1)C(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究显示2008年金融危机期间以及此后，老员工的表现都优于其他年龄段的人，很多人会认为，老员工做得更好是以牺牲年轻员工为代价的，事实上这种观点是错误的。(1) 考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"Butinpreviousepisodes,suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedoff.Thistimei

24、sdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups."可知，在上世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的经济衰退中，老员工也被解雇了，但这次不一样了，2008年金融危机期间以及此后，他们的表现都优于其他年龄段的人，可知，作者所说的"劳动力市场也违反了规则”的意思是老员工在劳动力市场上受的影响很小(没有被解雇)，故选C。(2) 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Inthepast,early-retirementpoliciesprovidedbygov

25、ernments(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor.Thesehavelargelystopped"可知，过去，政府的提前退休政策(错误地认为这些政策有助于年轻人)使得把老员工赶出家门的成本更低，现在这些政策已经基本上停止了，由此可知，事实证明，提前退休政策的用处不大，而且几乎不再有效了，故选A。(3) 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebe

26、tterattheexpenseoftheyoung.Thatviewiswrongheaded."可知，很多人会认为，老员工做得更好是以牺牲年轻员工为代价的。这种观点是错误的，此处解释为什么这种观点是错误的，说的是认为一个人得到的工作就是另一个人失去的工作本身就是一种谬论，由此可知画线词词义为”错误的观念”，故选B。(4) 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplace.Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupat

27、ion"可知，在工作场所，年轻人和老年人基本上不是替换关系，他们在不同的行业做不同的工作，由此可知，作者会同意老年人留在工作岗位上不一定会威胁到年轻人的工作，故选Do【点评本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和句义猜测四个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3. 阅读理解Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaf

28、father.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebook

29、ing.OnceIheardthename,Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:"WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou."Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,Igreetedhi

30、minASL(AmericanSignLanguage)andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.Sadly,Iwasn'tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftfor

31、me,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:"Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan'tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecial

32、withonesimplegesture."IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.(1) Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto.A. askforspecialserviceforherselfB. givesomeusefuladvicetothehotelC. expressgratitudetothehotelmanagerD. makeherfather'stripmorecomforta

33、ble(2) Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause.A. theauthor'ssignlanguagewasreallyterribleB. herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotelC. sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfatherD. theauthorwouldn'tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout(3) Seeingthefather'sreactionduringcheck-intheauthorprobably

34、felt.A. thankfulB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. regretful(4) Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.A. theauthormadethedaughter'scheck-outsmoothB. theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgiftC. thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleftD. thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解

35、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，执着专门学了手势语”欢迎来爱尔兰”，结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加薪。(1) 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.由于他们要在这里呆几天，他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选Do(

36、2) 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，女儿C。情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选(3) 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Honestly,seeinghisreactinwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.老实说，看到他的反应就足够了。最后几周的ASL基础学

37、习绝对值得。可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B。(4) 考查推理判断。根据最后一段"IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。可知，作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4. 阅读理解Eleve

38、n-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthequestion"Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?"atnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheirdreams.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad."W

39、hatareyoulookingat?"RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwasledawaybyhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn'taffordtoraiseit.RubyKateandhermother,Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresident

40、swhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn'tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pantsthatftproperlyandevenjustprayer.Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thenth

41、eystartedaskingfordonations.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsohatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents,hopingtocollect%5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,0

42、00in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.RubyKatedoesn'tplantostopthere."Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,"shesays,"andI'mverygoodatit."(1) WhatinspiredRubyKatetohelpresid

43、entsatnursinghomes?A. Pearl'ssadnessformissingherdog.B. Thekindnessofresidentsatnursinghomes.C. Manynursinghomeresidents'lackofluxuries.D. Herexperienceofworkinginanursinghome.(2) Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. ThreeWisheshassetupitsworldwidebranches.B. TheChitseyshelpedsatisfytheresidents&

44、#39;wishes.C. ThenursinghomeintroducedRuby'sstoryaroundtheworld.D. TheChitseysarewealthyenoughtoaffordallresidents'wishes.(3) WhatdothenumberslistedinParagraph4indicate?A. Peopleweresupportive.B. RubyKatewasgenerous.C. Raisingmoneywasquiteeasy.D. Theprogrammewasprofitable.(4) Whichofthefollo

45、wingcanbestdescribeRubyKate?A. Proudandenthusiastic.B. Creativeandimaginative.C. Warm-heartedandselfless.D. Ambitiousandmodest.【答案】(1)C(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁比？凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。(1) 考查细节理解。根据二段中的"Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunable

46、toaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.可知阿曼达四处打听，发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起，于是露比？凯特决定做点什么。即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比？凯特帮助疗养院的居民。故选Co(2) 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.用他们自件的钱，奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约100人的愿望。可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。故选B。

47、(3) 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.可知在GoFundMe将鲁比？凯特命名为儿童英雄之后，今年1月，她在国际上推广了她的故事，三个愿望在24小时内筹集了20000美元，在五个月内筹集了超过250000美元。从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。故选A。(4) 考查推理判断。根据最后一段"

48、;cdnsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,shesays,'andmverygoodatit.可知我把善良当成我的爱好，她说，而且我很在行。由此判断出鲁比？凯特是热心且无私的。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5. 阅读理解Severalyearsago,Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmesomethingabouttheirpasswords.Yes,Iunderstandwhypasswordsareunive

49、rsallyhated:thepressuretheyputonourmemoryandtheendlessdemandtoupdatethem.Ihatethemtoo.Butthereismoretopasswordsthantheirannoyance.Inthefactthatweconstructthemsothatwecanrememberthem,theytakeonsecretlives.TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnott

50、ogoback.Andtherewasachildless45-year-oldwomanwhosepasswordisthenameofthebabyshelostinher25(herwayoftryingtokeephimalive,Iguess).Sometimesthepasswordswereplayful.Severalpeoplesaidtheyused"incorrect"fortheirssothatwhentheyforgotit,thesoftwareautomaticallypromotedthemwiththerightone("you

51、rpasswordisincorrect").Somepasswordswerestrikingfortheiruniqueness.AfterreadingSherylSandberg'sbookLeanin:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead,CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrolemodelandbeganusing"Wwssdol9",whichstoodfor"WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo"plus"19”fortheyear(

52、2019)ofthepassword'screation."TnsitTpsif"wasthepasswordofanotherfriend,acomputerscientistwholoveswordplay.Itstoodfor"Thenextsentenceistrue.Theprevioussentenceisfalse".Formyfriend,itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.The4622thatmywifeusedinherpasswordswasnotjustt

53、headdressofherfather'schildhoodhomebutalsoareminderofhisstrength.Apparently,whentheformer120kgfootballstandoutwasasmallboy,hehadtosinghishomeaddress(4622South28thWestAvenue)inonefullbreathratherthantrytosayitnormally.Otherwise,hisstutter(口吃)wouldembarrasshim.(1) WhydidtheprisonerusehisprisonIDnu

54、mberinhispassword?A. Torebuildhisreputation.B. Toremindhimtoactlegally.C. Tofightagainsthispoormemory.D. Tohidetheunpleasantexperience.(2) WhatdidCortniKerrthinkofSherylSandberg'sbook?A. Doubtful.B. Interesting.C. Creative.D. Inspiring.(3) Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A. Thereasonswhypeople

55、hatepasswords.B. Theunusualpasswords.C. Thesecretlivesofpasswords.D. Thebestwaystomakeyourpasswordsunique.【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密码也包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些秘密。(1) 考查仑田节理解。根据第二段中的“TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogo

56、back.可知这名坐过牢的囚犯用自己的监狱身份证号作为密码主要是提醒自己不要回到过去(不在犯罪)。因此选B。(2) 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrolemodelandbeganusing'Wwssdol9',whichstoodfor'WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo'plus'1theyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation.可知CortniKerr读完SherylSandberg'sbook的书后

57、，找到到了自己的榜样，由此判断出CortniKerr认为SherylSandberg的书很激励人心。故选Do(3) 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密码也包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些秘密。选项C.Thesecretlivesofpasswords.密码里的人生秘密”为短文的最佳标题。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6. 阅读理解TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingyearlyeven

58、twherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandinfluencethousandsoflives!WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016?Sunday,April20,2016WhereisTEENSGIVING?AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatth

59、e92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswillgoacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgr

60、oups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016.Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,plantinggardens,visitingandplayingwithpooranddisabledchildren,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,