(英语)中考必刷题英语短语动词题含解析

1、（英语）中考必刷题英语短语动词题含解析一、短语动词1. Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to导致；B. devote to奉献，致力于；C.

2、 make up编造；D.take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为Ao2. Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】come up with ”想出：catch up with 赶上：work out 解决;write down 写下来：句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法用 come up with , 故选

3、 A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。3. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项

4、。4. 一 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？一一也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；与 约会；make friends with与 交朋友；make jokes about开的玩笑。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5. Please keep still, o

5、r I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A. dont comeB. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语的意思。6. 一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那

6、么他在哪儿呢？一一对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。7. Scientists are trying to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with【答案】AB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up withAo想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选【点评】考查

7、动词短语辨析。8. 一Do you know who my umbrella? I cant find it. Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。一对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句 意，故答案为 Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记 take构成的短语，根据句意判断答 案。9. How I wish I could slee

8、p longer! However, I had to get there before the plane.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.ran off逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞； D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为Co【点评】考查短语动词：take off （飞机）起飞10. When you visit a museum, you should the in

9、structions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to 盼望；pay attention to 注意；try out 试验。根据句意故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11. Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets dis

10、cuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？一一你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到 8点，故选Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的词义和用法。12. I can find the meaning of new words by in a dictio

11、nary.A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选 Co【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。13. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set

12、 off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；弓I爆。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14. 一 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?-Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽

13、，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？一一你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D.Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。15. How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们

14、如何能帮助山村里的孩子？一我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服；投降；让步；give off发出；放出；散发出；放射出；give up放弃；give out分发；公布。所以选D16. We tried to find a table for seven , but they were all.A. taken upB. kept awayC. given awayD. used up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）； B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use

15、up用 完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为Ao【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。17. A wolf has become the mascot （吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间 2018可知，这里是将来的

16、事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和Bothat引导的定语从句，先行词是 the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动 语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C=【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。18. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looke

17、d up查阅；B. leftout遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案 为Do19. “OneBelt （带）, One Road willserve to markets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可

18、知是 开放市场。故答案为 Do【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。20. May Day is on the way. Many shops have _huge posters with the word SALE.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着“促销”巨幅海报。A. puton穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是 张贴。故答案为Bo【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。21. Did

19、 you have fun camping on that hill?Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你在山上野营玩得开心吗？一一实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴；举起，建造；C. turn up出现；翻起;开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用 put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌

20、握短语的意义和用法。22. The writers new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据 新书”可知是将要 出 版”了；故答案为Co【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。23. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they after a talk w

21、ith each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up和好，弥补，化妆； B. put up举起，张贴，搭建； C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查阅。根据 after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选 A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。24. 一 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have

22、 suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？一一是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A.想出，B.没有主意，C.取消，根据thought of,想出，和Yes,根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。25. Why do you want to your job? You did really well.-Because I just want to jo

23、in my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A.分发，发出，B.屈服，C.放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选 Co【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。26. Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have too mu

24、ch space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。一一你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A.占据，B.发生，C.脱掉，起飞，根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。27. 一 There is an exam next week. What should I do?I think that if you your study schedule for a week, you will pass it .A. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下周有考试，我该怎么办？一一我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，