一般现在时的讲解及习题

1、一般现在时定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，soplease将其狂读3遍)具体用法1 、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always,usually,often,sometimes,everydaymorningnighteveningafternoonweek,)e.g.Igotoschoolat8:00everymorning.2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。e.gSheis11yearsold.IdontlikeEnglish.Shecanspea

2、kEnglishwell.3 表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.基本结构构成含有be(am、is、are)动词的用法肯定旬：Iam+其它.Youtheyweare+其它.Sheheit+is+其它.否定句：Iamnot+其它.Youtheywearenot+其它.Sheheit+is+not+其它.一般疑问句及回答：Areyou+其它？肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,Iamnot.Areyoutheyyou+其它？肯定回答:Yes,wetheyare.否定回答：No,wetheyarent.Isshehe计琪它？肯定回答:Yes,she

3、heitis.否定回答:No,sheheitisnt.从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数，复数；我用，你用，-连着她他它。含实义动词的结构：肯定句：主语(I,We,You,They,)+动词原形+其它.否定句：主语(I,We,You,They)+dont+动原+其它.一般疑问句：Do+主语(you,they)+动原+其它？肯定回答；Yes主语(I,we,you,they)+do.否定回答:No,主语(I,we,you,they)+dont.e.g.Theygetupat6:00everyday.K能帮它改个造型吗？否定句：一般疑问句同志们回忆一下还有什么特殊情况我们还没讲到。当主语为

4、第3人称单数时：肯定句主语(She,He,It)+动词三单+其它.Sheplayschesswell.否定句主语(She,He,It)+doesnt+动词原形+其它.Shedoesntplaychesswell.一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答Yes,主语+does.否定回答No,主语+doesnt.e.g.Doessheplaychesswell?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdoessheplaywell?e.g.Mr.Yangteachesusmath.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答但是你们知道动词第三人称单数的

5、变化规则吗？1、一般情况加S,e.glike-likesswim-swims2、 以s,x,sh,ch,及o结尾的词力口es.e.g.watchwatches3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要变y为I再加es.e.g.study-studies4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接+se.g.playplays你记住上面的规则了嘛，接下来我们小试身手：.一、句型变变变。这些句子要求变脸”，你能满足它们吗？1. Jeffhaslunchatschool.（改为股疑问句）Jefflunchatschool?2. TheyhaveanEnglishclasseveryday.改为否定旬）TheyanEngli

6、shclasseveryday.3. IamyourEnglishteacher.改为般疑问句）youourEnglishteacher.4. Jimdoeshishomeworkeveryday改为否定句）Jim.二、.单词化妆会”。小小单词就要登台演出了，你能帮助化妆吗?1. Hedoesn'tplaysports,heonlywthemonTV2. .Tom（有）someEnglishbooks.3. Theboy（nothave）breakfast.4. .Doesyourfather（like）sports?其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑

7、问句和否定句需要用助动词do或doeso1）肯定句用行为动词原形表示Theygetupveryearlyeverymorning.他们每天早晨起来彳艮早。Ivisitmygrandparentsfourtimesamonth.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2）否定句用don't砌词原形来表示WedonotgoshoppingonSundays.我们周日不去购物。Idon'tthinkyoulikethiscolou我想你不喜欢这个颜色。3）一般疑问句则是把助动词dog前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes主语+do”；否定句用“No,主语+don't。"

8、-Dotheygotoschoolatseveno他们cock?上学吗？-Yes,theydo.-Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜欢这条裙子吗？-No,Idon不t.我不喜欢。一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常，always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他骑车上学。Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个星期者B去看祖父母。Sheisalwayslateforclass.她总是上课迟到。Mypare

9、ntsandIsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时：一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。Helikesreadingatnight.他喜欢夜里读书。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.她平时骑车上学。Thelittlecatdrinksmilkeveryday.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn',浜后的动词用原形。Kellydoesn'tgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays星期六星期天起床不早。Hedoesn&#

10、39;tfeelwelltoda他今天感觉不舒服。转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。Doeshehavelunchatschool?ffc在学校口午饭吗？Doesittakelongbytrain?乘火车要很长时间吗？45I.根据汉语提示填写所缺单词。（5分）1. My胡匙）areonthetable.2. -衽哪里）isthebaseball?-1don'tknow.3. Mybackpackis在下面）thedresser.4. Please带来）yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.5. Theboyis荏两者之间）BettyandKat

11、e.H.英汉互译。（10分）1 .在地板上2.onthechair3.在梳妆台下面4. nexttothedesk5.在门后面6.nearthesofa7.数学书.inthebookcase9闹钟m.选择填空（10分）1. yourhat?A.WhereB.Where'reC.Where's2. Ishispencilcasethedrawer?A.inB.atC.behind3. Hello,mum!IneedmyEnglishbook.Canyouittoschool?A.needB.takeC.bring4. TheCDsinthedrawer.A.amB.isC.are

12、5. Ihaveanalarmclock.It'svideocassetteandthecomputer.A.betweenB.behindC.under6. Aretheshoesunderyourbed?.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.No,itisn't7. that?-It'smysisterJane.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where's8. Thewindowsarethewall.A.underB.inC.on9. -What'sonthetable?-_.A.There'satelep

13、hone.It'soverthere.haveasetofkeys.10. -Whereisyourfather?-.A.TheyareatworkB.Idon'CtknowhebedroomIV .句型转换（10分）1. Thebooksareinthebookcase.（改为否定旬）2. Thebaseballisunderthebed.（改为一般疑问句）3. Thepicturesareonthewall.（对划线部分提问）4. IstheCDonthesofa?（做肯定回答）5. Arethechairsnexttothetable?(做否定回答)6. on,T-shi

14、rt,the,his,is,bed(连词成句)V .从H中找出与I相对应的句子（5分）()1. Is that boy your brother?()2. Where is his hat?()3. Is her photo in the drawer?()4. Who's that old woman?( )5. Where are my shoes?VI.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1.他的书包在桌子下面。HisA. No, it isn't.B. She's my grandmother.C. They're under the bed.D. Yes, h

15、e is.E. Sorry, I don't know.10分)is the table.2 .我的字典在沙发上。dictionaryisthesofa.3 .我的棒球在哪里？mybaseball?4 .我的钥匙在梳妆台上吗？没有。myonthedresser?No,.5 .台灯在床边上吗？是的，在床边。Isthelightthebed?Yes,vn.完型填空（10分）Look!Thisis1bedroom.Itis2oldhouse,butitisverynice.There3_aclockandsomepictures4thewall.Thereis5onthedesk.Hisba

16、ckpackis.6thechair.Hiscoatisonthebed.Whereis7_baseball?Itis8_thedoor.Whatisthat?Oh,9_acat!Jt10hat.1.A.JimB.JimsC.Jim'sD.Jims'2.A.aB.anC.theD.3.A.isB.,amC.areD.be4.AatB.onC.inD.for5.A.keysB.asetofkeysC.asetofkeyD.key's6.A.onB.inC.betweenD.out7.A.aB.theC.anD.8.A.behindB.inC.underD.between9

17、.A.That'sB.ItC.ItsD.It's10.A.looklikeB.lookC.lookslikeD.lookafterVffl.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写T,错误的写F。（10分）Thisisapictureofthetwinsisters'room.Itisaniceroom.Lily'sbooksareonthedesk.Herbackpackisonthefloor.Liz'spencilsareonthebooks.Herbackpackisbehindherchair.Theircoatsarebehindth

18、edoor.Wecan'tseeLilyandLizinthepicture.They'renotathome.1. ThisisapictureofLilyandLiz'sroom.2. Lily'sbackpackisbehindthechair.3. Liz'sandLily'scoatsareonthechair.4. LilyandLizarenotathome.5. Theirroomisnice.I.英汉互译。（15分）1.一个足球2.四个网球拍3.十个排球4.玩电脑游戏5.运动俱乐部6.看电视7.打篮球8.有趣的9.一个极大的收集

19、嗜好10 .你有一个足球吗？11 .是的，我有.不,我没有.12 .他有一个网球拍吗？13 .是的他有.不他没有.14 .Let'splayping-pong.15.Thatsoundsinteresting.II.单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. 一What'sAlanSmith'sfirstname?-Hisfirstnameis.A.AlanB.SmithC.AlanSmithD.MrSmith17. -DoyouhaveaTV?-Yes,I.A.amB.haveC.doD.like18. -WhereisK

20、ate?-Sorry,I.A.notknoB.amnotKateC.don'tknowD.doesn'tknow19. !Isthisyourpencilcase?-No,itisHt.A.SorryB.I'msorryC.ExcusemeD.Hello20. 一EmilyTVeveryday.Thatisnotgood.A.takesB.looksC.watchesD.plays21. -Dad,thisismyfriend,Jack.-.A.ThankyouB.ThatsoundsgreatC.HowareyouD.Nicetomeetyou22. -Let'

21、;splayping-pong.-!Idon'thaveaball.A.GoodB.OKC.SorryD.Fun23. -YourEnglishisverygood!-.A.You'rerightB.ThankyouC.YouaregoodD.No,no.24. 一Aretheseyourbooks?-.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.Yes,weareD.Not25. -arehisbrothers.-Iknow.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.These26. -isinthebag?-Someapples.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Wh

22、atcolor27. 一CanMaryplaybaseball?-Yes,shecan.A.herB.someC.theD./28.29.30.* have four-But I don't have any.What'syour_?-It's467923.A.familynameB.schoolIDcardC.phonenumberD.class-Ihavearoom.Itissmall（/、）,_itisnice.-Oh,letmehavealook.A.butB.alsoC.andD.wellA.tennisracketsB.tennisracketC.tenni

23、sesracketsD.tennisesracketIII.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Lookatthegirl.Sheis31goodfriend.Sheis32Englishgirl.33nameisJenny.34twelve.My35isMeimei.36aChinesegirl.I'meleven.Jenny37asmallsportscollection.Shehas38tennisracket,twobasketballs,andthreeD. to playbaseballs,

24、butIonly_39asoccerball.JennyandIboth都）40sportseveryday.WeareinthesameIV.阅读理解:本大题有三篇短文,读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文,31.A.IB.meC.myD.your32.A.aB.anC.theD.33.A.She'sB.SheC.HisD.Her34.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.He's35.A.friendB.brotherC.nameD.bag36.A.IB.I'mC.SheD.She's37.A.haveB.isC.doesn'

25、;thaveD.has38.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four39.A.hasB.haveC.doesn'thaveD.don'thaveclass.Wehelpeachotherwithourlessons.C.isplaying40.A.playB.plays回答问题。MynameisHanMei.I'minClassThree,GradeOne.Lookatthis.Itsaphoto.Theyaremyfriends,LiuYingandDiana.LiuYingisaChinese（中国的）girl.HerEnglishnameisEve.This

26、isherpen.It'sblack.Andherpencilisred.DianaisEnglish.Thisishereraser.Itswhite.Herpencilisblue.Ilikemyfriends.41.LiuYingandDianaA.isHanMei'sfriendB.areEvesfriendsC.areHanMeisfriends42. Diana is.A. a Chinese girlB. an English girlC. an English boy43. Liu Ying s pen is.A. blackB. redC. blue44. W

27、hat color is Diana s pen?.A. WhiteB. RedC.I don't know45. Liu Ying s English name isA. DianaB. EveC. Han MeiThisisJoy'sroom,Itsabigroom.Thereare侑）somepicturesonthewall.There's（有）adeskandachairinherroom,Thedeskisnearthewindow.Herbagandherpencilcaseareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils,apen,arulerinthepencilcase.J®bedisn