goforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

1、期中复习Unitl总结重点单词：can性cannotrelaxing：轻松的easy简单的interesting:简单的difficult:困难的重点短语：playtheguitar：弹吉他playchess下棋speakEnglish:说英语joinaclub:加入一个社团wanttodosth:想要做某事want+n：想要什么liketodosth:喜欢做某事begoodatdoingsth:擅于做某事soundgood:听起来很不错begoodwithsth善于应付某事makefriends：交朋友ontheweekend:在周末重点句子：CanyoudraMNo,Icant./Yes,

2、Ican.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance,/Icantsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词the比如：playtheguitarUnit2总结重点单词：never从不then:然后funny：搞笑的after：在以后Whattime=whenalways：总是usually:通常quarter:四分之一重点短语：getup起床gotoschool去学校getdressed：穿上衣服Brushteeth刷牙takeashower洗澡gohome:回家Fromto-从至Uonweek

3、ends：在周末dohomework：做作业takeawalk：散步gotobed：睡觉eatbreakfast:吃早饭eatdinner：吃晚饭eatlunch吃午餐liketodosth:喜欢做某事wanttodosth:想要做某事starttodosth开始做某事thanksfor+doingsth/sth为什么而感谢？tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事tastegood：尝起来味道好atabouttenoclock=ataroundtenoclock十点左右morning,afternoon,evening早上，下午，晚上重点句子：Whattimedoyouusuallygetu

4、p?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.时间的表达：半小时：halfanhour9:30halfpastnine整点:6:15fifteenpastsix在6点atsixoclock6:45fifteentoseven在8点ateightoclock非整点：分在前点在后，past在中间分用60减，点再加上1,用to来链接。6点20twentypastsix6点40twentytosix5.读课文P11的短文与P8页的对话Unit3总结数字（几十）：ten,twenty,

5、thirty,forty,fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred重点单词：Village:村庄，村镇villager：村民Bridge：桥afraid:害怕Dream:梦想leave：离开Like：像minute：分钟New:新的every：每一重点短语：howlong:多久takethetrain:做火车takethebus:坐汽车bybike:骑车busstop:公交站台trainstation:火车站howfar：多远takethesubway乘地铁rideabike:骑自行车driveacar:开车busstation:汽车站subways

6、tation：地铁站crosstheriver：过河thinkof:认为betweento在和之间cometrue:实现重点句子：1. Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？Irideabike.我骑车。2. Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.3. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsonlyabouttwokilometers.4. Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗/?Unit41.重点短语：schoolrule:校规classrules班规k

7、eeprules：遵守规则breakrules违反规则belateforclass=arrivelateforschoolListentomusic:听音乐haveto：不得不goout:外出dothedishes:活洗餐具makeonesbed:铺床Followtherules:遵守规贝Ugoodluck：祝你好运重点句子：Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?这些学生违反了哪些规章制度?Whataretherules?规则是什么？Canwewearhats?No,wecant.Wedonthavetowearaschooluniform.2.祈使句：动词+其它

8、成分；Dont+动词+其它成分Openthedoor.开门Doniarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟至U。Youmustbeontime.你必须准时到。Dontruninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑步Donieatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.不要在教师吃东西,你必须在餐厅吃。Donilistentomusicinclass.不要在教室里听音乐。Don!fight.不要打架。Unit5动物animals:tiger老虎elephant：大象koala：考拉Lion:狮子giraffe：长颈鹿cat：猫panda：熊猫重

9、点单词:zoo动物园cute：可爱的smart:聪明的Lazy：懒惰的interesting：有趣的beautiful:漂亮的fun:有趣的favorite:最喜欢重点短语：重点句子:very：非常shy:害羞的friendly:有好的scary：吓人的getlost：迷路bemadeof:由制成的kindof：有点儿，稍微indanger:cutdown:处于危险之中砍到Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikekoalasBecausethereverycute.Whydontyouliketigers

10、?Becausetherereallyscary.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyrefromSouthAfrica.Unit61.重点单词：delicious：美味的now:现在tomorrow:明天Just:恰好drink:喝study:学习American：美国any:任何的；任一的other:其它的child:儿童（children复数）Wish:希望miss：思念2.重点短语:watchTV:看电视talkonthephone：打电话listentoaCD听CDWashthedishes=gotothemovies:看电影drinktea：喝茶Wishtodosth:希望

11、做某事Everynight:每晚readanewspaper看报纸makesoup：做汤useacomputer:用电dothedishes洗餐具eatout:出去吃饭DragonBoatFestiva端午节onMondays：很多个星期一inthemornings:彳艮多个早上3.重点句子：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?ImwatchingTV.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.不,我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词：1. do3. go5. read7. us

12、e9.exerciseUnit7重点单词:again：再一次message2. play4. see6. make8. walk10.have信息visit:拜访Canada加拿大soon:不久hard:努力地，艰难的Europe：欧洲Russian俄罗斯重点短语：atthepark：在公园takeamessaged肖个信callsbback回电话Onavacation度假studyhard:认真学习重点句子:Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样？Itsrainy/cloudy/sunny/windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/c

13、ool/hotWhatsshedoing?Shescooking她在做什么？她正在做饭Howsitgoing?Great/Notbad/Terrible.近来如何？很好/不太糟糕/不好Canyoutakeamessageforme?（尔能为我捎个信吗？I词型转换l. rain形容词：rainy2. windy名词：wind3. cloudy名词：cloud4. sunny名词：sun5. snow形容词：snowy6. weather同音词：whether7. bad反义词:good8. cold反义词：hot9. visit名词：visitor10. Canada形容词：Canadian11

14、. sit现在分词sitting12. Europe形容词：European13. country复数：countries14. Russian名词：RussiaII短语归纳1. playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2. atthepark在公园里3. haveagood/greattime玩得高兴4. takeamessaged口信；传话5. noproblem没问题6.inpictureD在图画D上7. bythepool在游泳池旁8. summervacation暑假9. writetosb.给某人写信10. takeaphoto/takephotos拍照11. notbad不错

15、12. studyhard努力学习13.inthemountains在山里14. callsb.back给某人回电话15. rightfor.适合16. someof.当中的一些17. takeaphotoof.给拍一张照片1. tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. haveagreattime+(in)doingsth快地做某事3. justrightfordoingsth做某事正合适IV重点句子1. HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Itscloudy.阴天2. Howsitgoing?一情况怎么样？Nobad,thanks.

16、一不错，谢谢。3.Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4. CanItakeamessageforhim?能给他捎话吗？5. Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?一你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure,noproblem.一当然可以，没问题。6.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.Imsittingbythepoolanddrinkingorange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.Itsveryrelaxinghere.这里非

17、常令人放松。9. Howsyoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样？10. MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisntworking.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?Unit8policestation:警察局restaurant:餐馆hospital:医院payphone:付费电话supermarket:超市clothesstore:衣服店现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

18、重点地名：postoffice:邮局hotel:旅馆Bank：银行Street：大街Park：公园Bookstore:书店重点短语：acrossfrom：在对面Nextto:在附近On:在上goalong:沿着Turnleft:往左转infrontof:在前面behind:在后面between、and、：在两者之间turnright:往右转enjoydoingsth:享受做某事重点句型:Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.ArethereanyrestaurantsnearherdYestheresoneinfronto

19、fthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepostoffice,Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wherethepark?Itsacrossfromthebank,behingthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括thereis、thereareUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?I重点单词1.curly反义词：straight2.tall反

20、义词：short3.high名词：height4.thin反义词：fat5.glass复数：glasses6.act名词：actoractress7.sing名词：singer8.describe名词：description9. different副词：differently名词：difference10. real副词：really11.big反义词:smallII重点短语1.looklike4.mediumheight中等个子量7.abignose大鼻子圆脸10.apoliceartist警察画家像12.intheend最后15.blackhair黑发18.straighthair直发21

21、.thesameway同样的方式1. Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?2. sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height3. sb.+has+hair某人留着发IV重点句子1. Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样子?2. Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？看起来像2.shorthair短发5.mediumbuild中等身材8.asmallmouth小嘴11.apictureofthecriminal13.begoodat擅长16.alongface长脸19.alittle有点3.curlyhair卷发6.alittle一点；少9.around

22、face这个罪犯的图片；肖14.gotothemovie去看电影17.longhair长发20.bigeyes大眼睛22.blondehair金黄色的头发看上去怎么样？某人中等身材/个子3.Shesofmediumheightandshehaslongstraighthair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.1 maybealittlelate.我可能稍微晚一会儿5. Heisnottallorshort.Heisofmediumheight他不高不矮，他中等个子6. Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样子？一Theyareofmediumbuild.他们中等身材7.Somepe

23、opleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看至V罪犯活动并告诉乔8. Theytellhimwhatthecriminallooklike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9. ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.1 likehimbecauseheisreallycoolandfun,andheisgoodatsoccer.我喜欢他因为他真的彳艮酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Uni

24、t10Idlikesomenoodles.重点词汇：可数：noodles：面条potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西红柿carrots:胡萝卜vegetables：蔬菜onions：葱Dumplings:饺子不可数：mutton:羊肉Soup：汤有时可数有时不可数：1.重点短语：wouldlike：愿意,whatkindof:哪种?Makeawish:许愿Bringgoodluckto:给Cutup：切pancakes薄饼beef：牛肉meat:肉porridge:稀饭milk:牛奶water:水chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼alargebowlof:一大碗twob

25、owlsof:两碗Blowout:吹灭aroundtheworld:世界各地带来好运getpopular：受欢迎3. 重点句子:-Whatwouldyoulike?-Idlikebeefnoodles,please.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikethebeefnoodles,please.MayItakeyourorder?我能拿走你的菜单吗？Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？Idlikealargebowl,please.Isthereanymeetinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisrtany.

26、注：1, wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want,用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：wouldlikesth.想要某物如：我想要些冰淇淋。Iwouldlikesomeicecream.wouldliketodosth.想要干某事如：我想要和你一起去。Iwouldliketogowithyou.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意：wouldlike中的would在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成d,如Id=Iwould,Youd=Youwould,He

27、d=Hewould.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首,I变为you。eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?注意：其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any句式二：陈述句变成否定句eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?一. 词汇2.lucky(a

28、dj.)-luck(n)1. differently(adv.)-different(adj.)二重点词组l. wouldlikesth想要某物2.orderfood点食物，点菜3. sometomatoes一些西红柿4. beefnoodles牛肉面5.inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里6.Special1特色菜17. whatkindofnoodles哪种面条8. alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面9. amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面10. asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面11. takeonesorder点菜12.inthebeefso

29、up在牛肉汤里13.onebowlofbeefsoup一碗牛肉面14. whatsize多大(碗)15. thatsright对，这是正确的16.inthetomatoandeggsoup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17. beefnoodleswithcarrots胡萝卜牛肉面18. greentea绿茶19.orangejuice橘子汁20. birthdayfood生日食物21. aroundtheworld世界各地22.ononesbirthday在某人的生日23. bedifferent不同24. bedifferentfrom与不同25.indifferentcountries在不同的国家26

30、. birthdaycakewithcandles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕27. thenumberof的数量28. thepersonsage这个人的年龄29. makeawish许愿30. blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛31.inonego次性的，同一次32. cometrue实现33. put.in.把放进34. getpopular受欢迎,流行35. eatlongnoodles吃长寿面36. cutup切碎37. asymboloflonglife长寿的象征38. bethesame相同39. bringgoodlucktosb给某人带来好运40. havedifferentki

31、ndsof有不同种类的41. beshortof短缺,缺少42. puton带上，穿上43. dontworry别着急三.词汇辨析of+名词复数thenumberof+名词复数:的数量谓语用单数Eg.AnumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromtheUSA.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis500.4.want/wouldlike=dlikewouldlikesth.想要某物Iwouldlikesomeapples.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Iwouldliketogotothezoo.wouldlikesbtodost

32、h.想要某人作某事Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyhome.四.重点句型1.drinkdrink可数名词饮料drink小可数名词洒drink动词喝，饮2.fishfish鱼肉小可数鱼可数，单复数同形onefish,twofish鱼的种类可数,复数:fishes3. numberanumber许多谓语用复数a_number许多谓语用复数1. -Whatwouldyoulike?-Imnotsureyet.yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2. Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用

33、于肯定句中。3. MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？4. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条？Whatkindof-?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?5. Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Wouldyoulike?你愿意吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes,dliketo.Yes,dloveto.否定回答：No,thanks.or:Sorry，+拒绝的理由。6. Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大

34、碗的？Whatsize：?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是：多大尺寸.？常用large,medium,small来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.7. Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent.maybe:可能是，也许是eg.Imaybealittlelate.8. Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Dontforgettobringyour

35、homeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.9. Idonlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesntsmokeordrink.10. CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof-:一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofric

36、e,即：表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsofteaaglassofwater,threeglassesofwateraboxofpens,someboxesofpens重点语法：一般过去时态结构：主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does的一般过去时态形式：did例句：LastweekIvisitedmyauntshouseg个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。）ShelivesinCalifornia.（她住在加利福尼业州。）Theweatherwasbeautiful.（那儿的

37、天气很好。）Iwentswimming.（我去游泳了。）Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?不规则动词的过去式：go过去式：wentfeed过去式：feddo过去式：didare过去式：weresay过去式：saidbuy过去式：boughthear过去式：heardcome过去式：camegrow过去式：grewdraw过去式：drewride过去式：rodetake过去式：tookis/was过去式：wassee过去式：sawhave过去式：hadbuy过去式：boughtteach过去式：taughtget过去式：goteat过去式：ate重点短语：goforawalk

38、去散步rideahorse骑马talkwith和交谈showaround带领gofishing去钓鱼climbthemountains爬山firestation消防站sciencemuseum科学博物馆inall一共；总共not-atall一点也不learnabout了解pickstrawberries采草莓atnight在夜晚alongtheway沿线milkacow挤牛奶feedchickens喂鸡takephotos拍照参观inthecountryside在农村gotothezoo去动物园visitamuseum参观博物馆drawpicture画画bytrain乘火车beinterest

39、edin对感兴趣quitealot相当多growstrawberries种植草莓from.to-从到comeout出来alotof许多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth为某人买某物goonashooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说重点句子：1. Didyouseeanycows你看见奶牛了吗？YesIdid.Isawquitealot.是的,我看见了许多。2. Didyourideahorse?尔骑马了吗？No,Ididnt.ButImilkedacow不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3. Howwasyourschooltrip?尔的学校旅游怎么

40、样？4. WhatdidTinado?蒂娜十什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.也摘了一些草莓。5.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.Iwentfishingeveryday我每天钓鱼。7.ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8.Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨9. Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot然后，导游叫我们怎样制作

41、机器人模型。10. Allinall,itwasanexcitingday总、之，这是令人激动的一天。.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。12. Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos房间真的彳艮暗，拍照很困难。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点单词：能够准备使用疑问代词：whenwherehowwhowhat【重点短语】I. domyhomework做我的家庭作业3. goboating/cam

42、ping去划船/去野营5. onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快9.stayuplate熬夜II. Shoutat对大声叫嚷13. highschool中学15. inthecountryside在乡下17.makeafire生火19.scrthat如此以至于21.thenextmorning第二天早上23.shoutto冲呼喊25. wakeup把弄醒26.lookoutof向外看【重点语法】1. go+doing去做某事2.play+球类、人刖2.gotocinema去看电影4.playbadminton打羽毛球6.workas以身

43、份而工作8.Bekindof有点儿10.runaway跑开12.flyakite放风筝14.putup搭起，举起16.getasurprise吃惊18.eachother互相20.gotosleep入睡22.lookoutof向外看24.upanddown上上下下26.moveinto移进玩球3.时间段+ago-4. keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使保持5. so+形容词/副词+that句子如此以至于6. seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7. letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8. starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事9. tellsbabou

44、tsth.告诉某人做某事【重点句子】1. Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3. Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。5. Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewentt

45、oafarm.上周末她去哪里了？她去了农场。6. Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.她跟谁去？她跟她朋友起去。【经典范文】MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreal

46、lygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.一、单项选择()1.Imyroomlastnight.A. cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()2.HehishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo()3.Itistimehome.A.goB.to

47、goC.togoto()4.Whatyoulastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does()5.hetennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. DidCarol(camp)withus?2. Letsgo(boat)next.3. Welikeplaying(beach)volleyball.4. They(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning.5. I(nothear)fromherlastweek.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Dontcunderthetree.Itsnotsafe.2. Th