2016年历年四川省泸州市英语中考真题及答案

1、2016年四川省泸州市中考真题英语一、选择题（共10小题）1.ThemovieiswondeiiulIwanttoseeitagain.A. too；toB. so；thatC. as；asD. so：as解析：A. too；to太不能B. so；that如此.以至于C. as；as和样D. so：as和样根据句r的意思"这部电影如此之精彩以至于我还想看次""so.thaf中间加形容地或副伺，表示程度,如此.以至于.答案应该选B。答案：B2. Lindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.A.goodB. bcttcrC. bcstD. th

2、cbest解析：句意:琳达是我们班上最好的学生之二根据inourclass可知,此句用最高级:最高级前加冠词the.故选:D.答案：D3. -doyouexercise?-Twiceaweek.A. HowlongB. IIowmuchC. HowoftenD. Howhard解析:结合选项Howlong多长时间:Howoften多久次：Howfar多远：Howmany多少个.根据卜文的答语Twiceaweek-周三次，可知上文问的是，你多久锻炼次？故选B.答案：C4. -Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.A. Goodidea.B. IIcrcyouarc.C

3、. Nicctomeetyou.D. Don'tworryaboutit.解析：首先根据问句“我们星期天去野营吧”这是征求意见或提建议的表达方式，答句应该是同意或反对.A好主意；B给你：C见到你很高兴；D不要担心.故选：A答案：A5. Coffeeisready.Howniceit!A. smellsB. soundsC. feels.becomes解析：考查系动词的词义.smells闻起来:sound听起来：fisel感觉;become变得.根据Coffee可知，咖啡应该是闻起来很香.故选A.答案：A6. Thanksfbrincwithmyscience.A. helpB. toh

4、elpC. hclpingD. yourhelp解析:根据句中介词fbr可知，介词后用动名词，故选C.答案：C7.Ifyoutomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.A. willcomeB. conicC. cameD. comes解析：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句应该用一般现在时态.根据1willletyouknowallaboutit可知，主句为一般将来时态，所以从句应该用一般现在时态，故选D.答案：D8. Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A. vvithB. fbrC. toD. at解析

5、：本题考查介词的用法，happentosb,某人发生某事，为固定短语搭配形式，故选C.答案：C9. Thedictionarymayfbrthreeweeks.A. keepB. bckeptC. borrowD. beborrowed解析：forthreeweeks是时间段，则谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故排除C、D：主语与谓语动词是被动的关系，故用带情态动伺的被动语态，故选B.答案：BlO.Plcaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. tobring解析：remembertodosth记得去做某

6、事；rememberdoingsth记徂做过某事；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，是记得去做某事，故选D.答案：D二、填空题（共7小题）11Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasrhefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Why

7、weretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.Asaresult,heputonalotweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearSamwhenSamreadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthattheBickhadworked.EveryonewaspleaseThatSamthoughtthatwa

8、strue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenSaintoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthoughts.SheknewthatSam'sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSa

9、mthetmth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?26. WhywasSamveryhappythatmorning?A. Hewasinvitedtoatrip.B. IIeamvedontimeforschool.C. IIcmetseveralofhisclassmates.D. Hcwasgoingtojoinintheschoolactivity.解析：根据语境Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefou

10、ndaninvitationonhisdesk.可知山姆因为被邀请参加野营旅行感觉很开心.故选：A答案：A27. WhatwasSam'srealproblem?A. Hewaslazy.B. HewasimpoliteC. HewaslonelyD. Hewasslowinstudy解析：根据语境Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.4知山姆的真正问题是孤独.故选：C答案：C28. Whatdothewords“thetrickhadworked"probablymean?A. S

11、amhadbelievedit.B. CindyhadhelpedSam.C. CindyhadtoldSamaboutthetruth.D. Samhadboughtsomethingforthetrip.解析：根据饴境EveryonewaspleasethatSamthoughtthatwastrue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.口I知山姆相信了有野营旅行.故选；A答案：A29. WhatdidCindythinkoftheinvitationatfirst?A. Itwasfun.B. ItwasbadC. ItwasterribleD. Itwasimportan

12、t解析：根据语境Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.可知辛蒂起初认为很有趣.故选：A答案：A30. FromthetextwecanlearnthatCindyA. alittleclever.B. vcrykind.C. quitehelpful.D. hardworking.解析：根据语境Butlater,whenSamtoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthoughts.SheknewthatSam'sflimilyhadlittlemoney,andsheha

13、tedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSamthetruth.可知辛蒂很善良。故选：B答案：B12.ltwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.1knew1hadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuch1lovedhim.So1didn'thavelunchandhurriedtohospital.WhenIgottothehospit

14、al,Iaskedabouthowhewas.Hetoldme,"I'llbeline,Henry?"Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Icriedout,"grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou."Bythetime,tearsweretailingdownmyface.Hesaid.“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingm

15、ethat,ianveryhappy.Ifthereisanything1couldaskyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourlamily,yourmother,yourfather,yourbrotherandsoon.That'sallIwantyoutodo."Afterawhile,hediedwithasmile.WhatIlearnthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouc

16、hwith（与保持联系）mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.36. Howwasthegrandfatherwhenthewritergottohospital?A. Hewasfine.B. Hewasseriouslyill.C. IIcwasworriedaboutthewriter.D. Hewasanxioustoleavethehospital.解析：细日理解题;根据whenIgotthecallthatmyg

17、randfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.可知当作者到医院时，他爷爷的病情已经很严重：故选B.答案：B37. ThcwriterwentquicklytothegrandfalherA. tomakesurehewaswell.B. toseehim(orthelasttime.C. tohelphimoutofhospital.D. tohavehimknowhislovetohim.解析:细节理解题；根据Iknew1hadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuch1lovedhim.wj知作者想快速见到爷爷是因

18、为想告诉他，他有多么爱他的爷爷，故选D.答案：D38. Whydidthewritercryoutwhenheheardhisgrandfathersword?A. HcwashurtB. HewasafraidC. HcwassurprisedD. Hewasmoved.解析：细节理解题：根据Hetoldme,“111befine,Henry/'Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.知爷爷己经病重，仍然说自己没事血目.询问作者的情况，所以作者深受感动，从而失声痛哭；故选D.答案

19、：D39. TheW0rd"respect''means""A. 给予.B. 烦扰.C. 欢迎.D. 尊重.解析:词汇考查题："respect"的汉语意思是尊敬、尊重:根据短文内容Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem也可以推测出作者从那以后很尊敬以边的人：故选D：答案：D40. thegrandfatherwantedlotellthewriterA. tohelpthefamilyB. tobebraveinlifeC. togobackhomeD

20、. tobegoodtoothers.解析：细节理解题；根据Ifthereisanything1couldaskyou,1warnyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfatheryourbrotherandsoon.可知爷爷想告诉作者要善待别人;故选D.答案：D13. A：Hello,arcyouLinMing?B：Yes,IamA：Youlookthe(46)asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.B：Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,(47)wealsohavesomedifferencesA：W

21、hat,rethey?B：Thoughwc(48)haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.Tmgoodatplayingfootballandhedoeswellindrawing.A：And?B：Fin(49)outgoingnuthe'squieter.Helikestostayathome.A：(50)istaller,youorLinDong?B：I'mmuchtallerthanhimbecause1domoreexercise.解析：46.lookthesame看起来-样，因为是学生兄弟，所以看起来一样，same就是此意,所以答案

22、是same,47. wclookthesamc»和wcalsohavesomediftcrcnccs是转折关系，所以答案是but。48. both-“两个都、两者都wall-“三个或三个以上的都”,所以答案是botho49.outgoing是双音节向，它的比较级的构成是在前而加“more",所以答案是more。50.此句是用于提问人得句子，疑问词要用who或whom,因为在句子中做主语，所以用who,因为是句了的开头，所以W要大写，所以答案是Who。答案：46. same47. but48. both49. more50. Who14. Teaisapopulardrink

23、aroundtheworld.Butteadocsnotmeanthesame(51)toeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferent(52)aboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved(53)_peoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatany(54)_ofthedayathomeorinteahouse.Theyprefertheirteawithnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapane

24、sehaveaspecialwayofserving(55)_.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecial(56)_.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan.Anothertea-drinking(57)isEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatimeAlmosteveryonehasacupofteaatthattime.TheEnglishpeople(58)_maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkan

25、dsugar.They<59)_catcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreaklasiorafter(60)_.Americansusuallyuselea-bagstomaketheirtea.Tea-bagsarciastcrandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer9manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-"icedteaMA. teaB. timcC. wayalsoE. ideasF.

26、mealsG. countryH. thingI. usuallyJ. when.51.解析：根据下文toeveryone对于每个人来说，推测可知上文应该是：但是茶对每个人来说都是不一样的事情,故填thing,故选H.答案:H52.解析：根据卜文aboutdrinking于饮茶，推测可知，上文应该是：在不同的国家，人们对饮茶有若不同的看法.故填ideas,故选E.答案：E53.解析：根据上文：InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved在中国，例如，他们总是在一起喝茶.推测可知应该是：当他们在一起的时候，故填when,故选J.答案：J54.解析：根据卜文ofthed

27、ayathomeorinteahouse,天的在家或者茶树,推测可知，上文应该是；一天的任何时间.故填lime,故选B.答案：B55.解析：根据上文：TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofserving.推断可知：应该是：日本有个特殊的饮茶的方式，故填tea,故选A.答案：A56.解析：根据下文ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan,在日本，甚至有个特殊的房间给它推测可知，上文应该是：-种特殊的方式.故填way,故选C.答案：C57.解析：根据卜文isEngland是英国，推测可知,上文应该是：.的国家,故解country,故选G.答案：G58

28、.根据下文maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.在茶壶里煮茶,喝时加牛奶和糖.可知这应该是英国人通常的做法，故填usually,故选I.答案：159.解析：根据下文eatcakes»cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.吃蛋糕,饼干和些三明治在茶时间.推测可知，上文应该是：也吃这些东西.故填also,故选D.答案：D60.解析：根据上义IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostly心rbreakfast在美国，人们喝的茶多为早餐，推测可知，下文应该是：饭后。故填meals,故

29、选F.答案：F15jnnaand1aregoodfriendssincewewerechildren.Whenshewasyoung,herlamilywasvery(11)_.Sosheoftenhelpedme.Buttwoyearsago,herIhmilygotinto(12)_becauseofaterribleaccident.Theyhadnomoney.Annawasvery(13)_.Tocheerherup,Ialwaystrymybestto(14)her.Onedayshesaidshewasinvitingmetohavelunch.Ontheway,Ibeganto

30、worry:shebadnomoney,(15)ifIotteredto(16),Iwouldhurther.Whenwearrivedatasmall(17).Annatoldmelositanddrinkcofleebythewindow.Thenshewentintothe(18).Afterabout30minucts,shecameoutand(19)withme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedlo(20)thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeople(21)fbrameal

31、iftheyhadnomoney.Tomysurprise,Annahadworkinthekitchenasavolunteer.1still(22)_thebeamifulafternoon1sharedwithAnna.Tmstillthinkingthatlifecannotbe(23)tous.Butwecanstilldo(24)forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbenicerifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswith(25)Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalittlelighti

32、neveryone'sheart.11.A. richBbigC. hardD. far解析：考查的是形容词的词义区别.选项A富有的；选项B大的；选项C困难的；选项D远的.此处sheoftenhelpedme可知是她家庭很富有，经常精助我，所以选择答案A.答案：A12.A. busB. troubleC. nothingD. surprise解析：考查几个名词的词义区别.bus是公共汽车,trouble是麻烦，nothing是没有什么,suiprise是惊讶、惊奇，根据becauseofaterribleaccidentrnJ知Anna的家庭因为车祸而陷入麻烦，故选择答案B.答案：B1

33、3.A. smartB. happyC. strongD. sad解析：考查形容词的词义辨析.选项A聪明的：选项B高兴的：选项C强壮的：选项D悲伤的.根据Theyhadnomoney,可知因为家庭败落，所以很伤心，故选D.答案：D14.A. tcllB. hurtC. helpD. cheat解析：考查动词词义辨析.选项A告诉；选项B伤害；选项C括助；选项D欺骗.根据Tocheerherup,可知此处的意思是为了让她振作起来，我想办法帮助她，故C.答案:C15.A. butBorC. andD. for解析：考查连词的词义辨析.选项A是但是的意思；选项B或者；选项C和；选项D为了.根据Ibeg

34、antoworry：shehadnomoney,可知我担心如果去了，会怎样，故选择答案D.答案：D16.A. payB. eatC. goD. give解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解.选项A支付：选项B吃：选项C去：选项D给.由文中可知，根据Ibegantoworry：shehadnomoney,意思是如果我答应去吃饭，会伤害她，故选C.答案：c17.A. parkB. hotelC. officcD. restaurant解析：考查名词辨析和语境理解.选项A公园；选项B旅馆；选顶C办公室；选项D餐馆.由上文知迫，她请我去吃饭，故选D.答案：D18.A. stationB. bathroomC.

35、 kitchenD. school解析：考查名诃辨析.选项A车站：选项B浴室：选项C房；选项D学校.根据Whenwcarrivedatasmallrestaurant,uj'知她是在餐馆做志愿者，所以是进入厨房，故选C.答案：C19.A. satB. playcdC. studiedD. iivcd解析：考查动词辨析.选项A坐：选项B玩：选项C学习：选项D居住.文中，她从厨房出来，坐在我旁边，故选A.答案：A20.divideB. enjoyC. cleanD. scll解析：考查动词辨析.选项A划分成；选项B喜欢、享受；选项C打扫；选项D卖.根据togetheruf知她坐下来我们一起

36、享受这顿饭，故近R.答案:B21.A. lookB. waitC. workD. ask解析:考查幼同辨析和语境理解.选项A看：选项B等；选项C工作；选项D问.这里考查的是ask.lbr的用法，故选C.答案：C22.A. hateB.worryC.know).remember解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解.选项A讨厌：选项B担心：选项C知道：选项D记得.根据thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithAnna,意思是她请我去吃饭，我到现在依然i己得那个卜午，故选D.答案：D23.A. hardB. easyC. poorD. bad解析：考查形容词辨析.选项A困难的；选项B容

37、易的；选项C贫穷的；选项D坏的.根据Buiwccanstilldo,意思足生活对我们来说是困难的，故选A.答案：A24.A. allB. somethingC. cookingD. housework解析：考查名词和代词辨析.选项A全部：选项B-些：选顼C做饭：选项D家务.根据forourfriendsandneighbors，意思是即使困难，也可以为别人做一些事情，故选B.答案：B25.A. classmatesB. familiesC. rclativcsD. others.解析:考查名词辨析.选项A同班同学；选项B家庭成员；选项C亲戚；近项D别人.根据sharehappiness,可知意

38、思是如果每个人都把她的幸福分享给别人世界将变得更美好，故选D.答案:D16.1amfromSouthAlrica.Ididn'tatallknowtheweatherherewassocold,but1amgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesfbrthisfreezingweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland.IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Ididn'tkno

39、wwhattodowhen1thoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere,withaveryformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.Luckily,myfriendJuliahasbeentonorthernEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelpedmewithmybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewamisuitsanddresses,business-typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdark

40、colors.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousesothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldillerentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh,howluckyIamlohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble,nothingworriesmeaboutthe

41、meeting,normyclothes.31. WhydocsthewritergotoFinland?A. Toholdaparty.B. Tovisitherfriend.C. Tohaveameeting.D. Tobuysomeclothes.解析；根据IwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland我将参加在芬兰的这次国际会议，可知作者来芬兰是参加会议，故选：C.答案：C32. HowlongwillthewriterstayinFinland?A. ForoneweekB. FortwoweeksC. Foramo

42、nthD. Forhalfayear解析：根据whenIthoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere'与我想到这两周呆在这里，可知作者耍呆任这儿2周，故选：B.答案：B33. Whydocsthewriterfeellucky?A. ShelivesarichlifeB. ShegetstoFinlandontime.C. Shehasenoughwarmclothes.D. Shccanseethebeautifulcountry;解析：根据howlucky1am.,Shesavedmealotoftroublenothingworriesmeaboutthemeeti

43、ngnormyclothes,可知作者是幸运的，既不用担心会议，也不用担心衣服，故选：C.答案：C34. Whydidtheybuyafewcoloreddresses?A. Forhealth.B. Fortriendship.C. Fordiflcrcntweather.D. Forachangefromtimetotime.解析：根据Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.，套颜色鲜艳的连衣裙，时常会让我有一个很好改变.可知是为了有所改变，故选：D.答案：D35. Howdidthewriterfe

44、elwhenshetalkedaboutherfriendJulia?A. Thankful.B. Hopeftil.C. Interested.Worried.解析:根据howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble有这样一个乐于助人的朋友，我是多么幸运！她为我解决了许多麻烦，可知作者心存感激，故选：A.答案：A17.Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivealone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andev

45、enaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother>oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Allliieneedssunligh

46、ttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsarc"factories'',Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedalloverlivingthing.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy（能）afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants,someanimalsteeddirectlyonplants,othercatsmalleranimals.Meat

47、-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wcarcmembersofanyfoodchain.Wccaticc,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers»lakesandseasdirty.Whentheseriver,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthencannotbeeaten.I

48、fmencatthefish,theywillgetstrangedisease.Eachlormoflilcislinked（联系）toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.41.Foodchainssuggestthat.A. everyli佗needsfood.B. plantsarcveryimportantC. nolivingthingcanlivealone.I）.livingthingsneeddiflerentfood.解析：根据文中Nothinglivealone可知,没有生物能够单独存在,故选C.答案：C42. Fromthetext