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1、第三章阀门常用材料阀门通常由阀体、阀盖、阀瓣(闸板)、阀座、阀杆、热片、填料及驱动件(手轮、齿轮箱或气动、电动装置等)组成。我们称阀体、阀盖的材料为壳体材料(也称主体材料),闸板(阀瓣)、球体、阀座、阀杆、密封座常常称谓内件,此外还有紧固件等。按主体材料分类,人们常常把阀门分为:1. 非金属材料阀门:如陶瓷阀门、玻璃阀门、塑料阀门。2. 金属材料阀门:如铜合金阀门、铝合金阀门、铅合金阀门、钛合金阀门、蒙乃尔阀门、铸铁阀门、碳钢阀门、合金钢阀门等。3. 金属阀体衬旦阀门:如衬铅阀门、衬塑阀门、衬搪瓷阀门。我们将重点介绍金属材料阀门中的碳钢阀门和合金钢阀门。第一节壳体材料一、壳体常用材料的使用温度
2、范围1国产材料(表31)表31国产材料的使用温度范围名称铸件锻件说明牌号使用温度(C)牌号mm(C)灰铸铁HT200HT25015250一一用丁PN<1.6MPa日勺低压阀门黑心可锻铸铁KTH30006KTH3501015250一一用于PN<2,5MPa的中低压阀门球墨铸铁QT40018QT5007QT900230350一一用于PN<4.0MPa的中低压阀门碳素钢WCB2942520、2529425用于中高压阀门,16Mn、30Mn常用来代ASMEA105低温碳钢LCB46345一一用于低温阀合金钢WC6WC9-29595-2959515CrMo25Cr2MoV-29-595
3、-29-595用于非腐蚀性介质的高温高压阀C5C12-26501Cr5Mo-29-650用于腐蚀性介质的高温高压阀奥氏体不锈钢ZG00Cr18Ni1ZG0Cr18Ni9ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2TiZG1Cr17Mn9Ni14Mo3Cu2NZG1Cr18Mn13Mo2CuN19660000Cr18Ni100Cr18Ni91Cr18Ni90Cr18Ni9Ti1Cr18Ni9Ti00Cr17Ni14Mo20Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-196-600用于腐蚀性介质CF8CF8MCF3CF3MCF8CCN7M一304316304L316L321B462蒙乃尔合金一一(NCu282.51.5)2945
4、0主要用于含氢氟介质铸铜合金ZCuSn5Pb5Zn55-5-5锡青铜ZCuSn10Zn210-2锡青铜ZCuAI9Mn39-2锡青铜ZCuAl10Fe39-3锡青铜-273-200一一主要用于氧气管路2美国ASTM材料(表32)表32美国ASTM材料的使用温度范围ANSIB16.34材料分类号标准钢号锻件铸件说明代号使用温度(C)代号使用温度(C)1.1碳钢A10529425A216WCB294251.A105、WCB、WCC、长时期处1.2碳钢一一A216WCC294252-1/2Ni一一A352LC229345在425c以上局温时,碳钢的碳化相可能变成石里木日3-1/2NiA35&
5、LF329370A352LC3293451.3碳钢一一A352LCB463451.4碳钢A35&LF129345一一空作12. F1、WC1长时期处在470c以上高温时,碳铝钢的碳化物相可能变成石墨相3. WC1、WC4、WC5、WC6、WC9、C5、C12仅用于正火和回火材料4. CF8使用温度或焊接温度超过260C,不得采用含铅牌号的材料5. F304、F316、CF8M、F321、F347、CF8C、F348、CH8、CH20、F310、CK20如果含碳量超过或等于0.04%温度超过540c才使用1.5C-1/2MoA182F129455A217WC129455一一A352LC1
6、593451.71/2Cr1/2MoA182F229540一一NiCr-1/2Mo一一A217WC429540NiCr-1Mo一一A217WC5295651.91Cr1/2MoA182Hz1229595一一1-1/4Cr1/2MoA18"F1129595A217WC6295951.102-1/4Cr1MoA18"F2229595A217WC9295951.113CrMoA182F2129595一一1.135Cr1/2MoA182F5a29650540一一A182F5-29650540一296501.149Cr1MoA182F929650540A217C12一2.118Cr8
7、NiA18人F304254800540一一A18人F304H254800540一254425A351CF3254800A351CF82.216Cr12Ni-2MoA182-F316254800540一一6. F310工作温度565C或大于上述温度者,必须保证晶粒不低于ASTMNo.6的规定7. B462B160No2200仅用退火的材料8. CN-7M仅用固溶处理的材料A182-F316H254800540一一18Cr13Ni-3Mo一一A351-CF3A254345一一A351-CF8A25434518C-9Ni-2Mo一一A351CF3M254455一一A351CF8M2548005402
8、.318Cr-8NiA182-F304L254425一一18Cr12Ni-2MoA182-F316L254450一一2.418Cr-10Ni-TiA182-F321254540一一A182-F321H254800540一一2.518Cr-10Ni-NbA182-F347254540一一A182-F347H254450一一A182-F348254540一一A182-F348H254450一一2.620Cr-12Ni一一A351CH829800540一一A351-CH20298005402.725Cr-20NiA182-F310一A351-CK20298005403.1Cr-Ni-Fe-MoB46
9、229450A351CN7M294503.2银合金200B160-NO220029450一一、核2、3级设备用法、中、美相应材料对照表(表33)序号材料类型RCC-M法国中国美国1碳钢铸件M111220MN5MZG275-485HGB7659-87WCB、WCCASTMA216/A216M-89220MN5MZG230-450HZG275-485HGB7659-87WCA、WCBASTMA216/A216M-893碳钢锻件M1122A42APNFA36-60120JB4726-94I类ASTMA765/A765M904A48APNFA36-60116MnJB4726-94口类ASTMA765/
10、A765M905压力容器用碳钢钢板M1131A37、NFA3620555(380)、60(415)ASTMA515/A515M-90ASTMA516/A516M-906A52NFA3620565(450)、70(485)ASTMA515/A515M-90ASTMA516/A516M-907结构用碳钢板材或型材M1134E242NENFA35-501Q235-BGB7008855(380)ASTMA6663/A663M90a8E243NFA35-501Q235-CGB7008860(415)ASTMA675/A675M90aB级ASTMA283A283M949E244NFA35-501Q235D
11、GB7008858级(400)ASTMA573/A573M9010E282NEE283E284NFA35-50120MnGB711-88GB6998870(485)、75(515)ASTMA675A675M90aB级ASTMA662A662M-9011E362NENFA35-501Q345B、Q390BGB/T1591-9412E363NFA35-501Q345C、Q390CGB/T1591-9450(345)ASTMA572A572M-9113E364NFA35-501Q345D、Q390DGB/T1591-9414碳钢无缝钢管M1141NFA49-21320GGB5310-1995BAST
12、MA106-9115碳钢无缝钢管M1141NFA49-21325MnGGB5310-1995牌号ASTMA714-89a16M1143TUE220NFA49-21110GB8163-87牌号i和牌号nASTMA5248917NFA49-21120MnGGB5310-1995牌号BASTMA106-9118碳钢电焊钢管M1142TS37b(TSE235A)NFA49-142Q235BGB/T13793-92牌号BASTMA139-89b19TS42b(TSE250A)NFA49-14220GB/T13793-92牌号CASTMA139-89b20不锈钢铸件M3201Z5CND13-04ZG0Cr
13、13Ni4MoJB/ZQ429986CA6NMAASTMA487/A487M9121Z5CN12-01CA15ASTMA217/A217M-91ASTMA487/A487M91ASTMA743/A743M92aCA15MASTMA487/A487M91ASTMA743/A743M92a22不锈钢锻轧件M3202Z12C13GB1220-92JB4728-94(S41000)ASTMA479/A479M-91aF6ASTMA328923Z20C132Cr13GB1220-92420ASTMA276-91a24Z5CND13-04S41500(UNS)ASTMA276-91a25钢板M3203Z1
14、0C131Cr13GB423792410SASTMA176-9026不锈钢锻件M3204Z5CND13-04S41500(UNS)ASTMA473-91a27M3205Z12CN13414ASTMA473-91a28不锈钢锻轧棒M3206Z100CD179Cr18MoGB1220-92440CASTMA276-91a29Z6CNU17-040Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB1220-92630ASTMA564/A564M9130不锈钢钢管M3207Z12C131Cr13GB/T14975-94MT410ASTMA511-9031不锈钢铸件M3208Z5CND13-04ZG0Cr13Ni4MoJB/
15、ZQ429986CA6NMASTMA487/A487M9132Z6CNU17-04ZG0Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB2100-80CB7Cu1ASTMA747/A747M8933不锈钢锻件M3301Z6CN18-10Z5CN18-100Cr18Ni9JB4728-94304ASTMA473-91a34Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni10JB4728-94304LASTMA473-91a35Z2CN19-1036Z6CNNb18-110Cr18Ni11NbJB/T639892348ASTMA473-91a37Z8CNT18-110Cr18Ni10TiJB4728-94321ASTMA473-9
16、1a38Z6CND17-12Z5CND17-120Cr17Ni12Mo2JB4728-94316ASTMA473-91a39Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2JB4728-94316LASTMA473-91a40Z2CND18-1241不锈钢无缝钢管M3303Z5CN18-100Cr18Ni9GB13296-91TP304ASTMA213/A213M-91a42Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni10GB13296-91TP304LASTMA213/A213M-91a43Z5CND17-120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB13296-91TP316ASTMA213/A213M-91a44
17、Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB13296-91TP316LASTMA213/A213M-91a45M3304Z6CN18-10Z5CN18-100Cr18Ni9GB/T14975-94GB/T14976-94TP304MT304ASTMA312/A312M-91bASTMA511-9046Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni10GB/T14975-94GB/T14976-94TP304LMT304LASTMA312/A312M-91bASTMA511-9047不锈钢无缝钢管M3304Z6CND17-12Z5CND17-120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB/T14975-94GB/
18、T14976-94TP316、MT316ASTMA312/A312M-91bASTMA511-9048Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB/T14975-94GB/T14976-94TP316L、MT316LASTMA312/A312M-91bASTMA511-9049Z2CND19-1050Z2CND18-1251不锈钢锻轧棒M3306Z6CN18-10Z5CN18-100Cr18Ni9GB1220-92304ASTMA276-91a52Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni10GB1220-92304LASTMA276-91a53Z2CN19-1054Z6CNNb18-110Cr
19、18Ni11NbGB1220-92347ASTMA276-91a55Z6CNN18-110Cr18Ni10TiGB1220-92321ASTMA276-91a56Z6CND17-12Z5CND17-120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220-92316ASTMA276-91a57Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1220-92316LASTMA276-91a58Z2CND18-1259Z8CNDT18-120Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB1220-92316TiASTMA276-91a60Z8CNDNb1812316CbASTMA276-91a61不锈钢钢板M3307Z6CN18
20、-10Z5CN18-100Cr18Ni9GB3280-92GB423792304ASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b62Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni10GB3280-92GB423792304LASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b63Z6CN19-10序号材料类型RCC-M法国中国美国64不锈钢钢板M3307Z6CNNb18-110Cr18Ni11NbGB3280-92GB423792348ASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b65Z8CNT18-110Cr18Ni10TiGB3280-92GB423792321HASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b66Z6
21、CND17-12Z5CND17-120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB3280-92GB423792316ASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b67Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB3280-92GB423792316LASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b68Z2CND18-1269Z8CNDT18-120Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB3280-92GB423792316TiASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b70Z8CNDNb482316CbASTMA167-91ASTMA24092b71不锈钢钢棒M3308Z6CND17-120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB12
22、20-92B8M、B8M2ASTMA193/A193M-91a72Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1220-92316LASTMA276-91a73不锈钢锻件M3311Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni10JB4728-94F304LASTMA336/A336M8974Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2JB4728-94F316LASTMA336/A336M8975不锈钢卷焊管M3319Z5CN18-10TP304ASTMA249/A249M8976Z2CN18-10TP304LASTMA249/A249M9177Z5CND17-12TP316ASTMA249/A
23、249M9178Z2CND17-12TP316LASTMA249/A249M9179Z6N1810Z5N18100Cr19Ni9GB12770-91GB12771-91TP304ASTMA312/A312M90b80不锈钢卷焊管M3320Z2CN18-1000Cr19Ni11GB12770-91GB12771-91TP304LASTMA312/A312M-90b81Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB12770-91GB12771-91TP316ASTMA312/A312M-90b82Z2CND17-1200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB12770-91GB12771-
24、91TP316LASTMA312/A312M-90b83不锈钢铸件M3401Z3CN20-09MZ0Cr19Ni9EJ467-89CF8ASTMA743/A743M92a84M3402Z3CN20-09MCF8、CF8AASTMA351/A351M-91a85Z3CND伯10MCF8MASTMA351/A351M-91a86M3403Z3CND伯10MCF8MGB12230-89CF8MASTMA743/A743M92a87M3405Z3CN2009M20Cr19Ni9EJ467-89CF8ASTMA743/A743M92a88不锈钢铸管M3406Z3CN2009MCPF8、CPF8AASTM
25、A451-9189螺钉紧固件、驱动杆和动轴、拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材XC18NFA3555220GB699881017、1020ASTMA57690b90XC25NFA3555225GB699881025ASTMA57690b91XC32NFA3555230GB699881030ASTMA57690b92XC38H1NFA3555235GB699881038ASTMA57690b93XC38H2NFA3555235MnGB699881037ASTMA57690b94XC42H1NFA3555240GB699881042ASTMA57690b95XC42H2NFA3555240MnGB6998810
26、37ASTMA57690b96XC48H1NFA3555245GB699881045、1049ASTMA57690b97螺钉紧固件、M5110M5150XC48H2NFA3555245MnGB699881548ASTMA57690b98驱动杆和传动XC55H1NFA3555255GB699881055ASTMA57690b99轴、拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材XC55H2NFA3555250MnGB699881053ASTMA57690b10020M5NFA355521518ASTMA57690b10135M5NFA355521536ASTMA57690b10240M6NFA355521541ASTMA
27、57690b10320MC5NFA3555220CrMoGB3077-8810438C2NFA355525140HASTMA3049010542C2NFA355525145HASTMA3049010632C4NFA3555230CrGB3077-885130HASTMA3049010738C4NFA3555235CrGB3077-885135HASTMA3049010842C4NFA3555240CrGB3077-885145HASTMA3049010925CD4NFA3555220CrMoGB3077-884130HASTMA3049011030CD4NFA3555230CrMoGB3077
28、-884130HASTMA3049011134CD4NFA3555235CrMoGB3077-884135HASTMA3049011238D4NFA3555235CrMoGB3077-884137HASTMA3049011350CV4NFA3555250CrVAGB3077-886150HASTMA3049011430NCHNFA3555230CrNiGB3077-8811540CAD612NFA3555238CrMoAlGB3077-8811621B3NFA3555215B21HASTMA30490117螺钉紧固件、驱动杆和传动轴拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材38B3NFA3555240BGB3077
29、-88118M511020MB5NFA3555215B21HASTMA30490119M515038MB5NFA3555240MnBGB3077-8815B37HASTMA3049012038CB1NFA3555250B40HASTMA3049012119NCDB2NFA3555294B17HASTMA3049012242CD440CrMoAGB3077-88B22ASTMA540/A540M8912342CDV4B21ASTMA540/A540M89124螺钉和驱动Z12C131Cr13GB1220-92B6、B6XASTMA193/A193M-91a125杆用棒材M5110Z6CN18-1
30、0Z5CN18-100Cr18Ni9GB1220-92B8、B8PASTMA193/A193M-91a126Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220-92B8M、B8M2、B8M3ASTMA193/A193M-91a127Z12CNDV102XM-32ASTMA56591128Z6CNU17040Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB1220-92630ASTMA564/A564M91129Z6NCTDV25150Cr15Ni25Ti2MoA1VIGB1221-923660ASTMA453/A453M88a130螺母用棒材M512042CD442CrMoAGB3077-8
31、87、7MASTMA194/A194M-91131Z6CN18-10Z5CN18-100Cr17Ni9GB1220-928、8AASTMA194/A194M-91132Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220-928M、8MAASTMA194/A194M-91133XC42H1XC42H245GB699882H、2HMASTMA194/A194M-91134Z12C131Cr13GB1220-926ASTMA194/A194M-91135轴、拉杆螺栓用棒M515030NCD167级ASTMA4708913640NCD7.0340CrNiMoAGB3077-88B
32、24ASTMA540/A540M89137轴承钢M5160100NCD7.352100.3(AISI)ASTMA53585138100C2NFA35565Gcr6YJZ8450100ASTM295-91139100C6NFA35565Gcr15YB(T)1-8052100ASTM295-91140100CM6NFA35565G15SiMnYB(T)1-8052100.1ASTMA53585141低合金钢锻件M517016MND518MnNiMoGB/T15443-953级、3a级ASTMA508/A508M88b3级ASTMA541/A541M-88a14220NCD127级ASTMA541/
33、A541M-88a143弹簧M519020CV420CVAGB1222-8414451CDV460CrMnMoAGB1222-84ASTMA232/A232M91145Z7CN18-090Cr18Ni9GB1220-920Cr19Ni10YB(T)11-83304ASTMA276-91aASTMA313-87146Z12CN18-091Cr18Ni9YB(T)11-83302ASTMA313-87147Z7CND17-11-020Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220-92YB(T)11-83316ASTMA276-91aASTMA313-87148Z6CNT18100Cr18Ni10TiGB12
34、20-92321ASTMA276-91aASTMA313-87149NC18FeNbAGH1145EJ481-89150NC19FeNbDIGH169AEJ481-89二、材料的压力一温度等级1.中国数据(表3-4表3-19)表3-4锻钢法兰及阀门的压力一温度等级(9131)公称压力PNMPa(bar)材料工作温度(C)<20100150200250300350400425450475500510520530最大允许工作压力(MPa(bar)0.25(2.5)A30.250.250.2250.200.1750.15(2.5)(2.5)(2.25)(2.0)(1.75)(1.5)200.2
35、50.250.2250.200.1750.150.1250.083(2.5)(2.5)(2.25)(2.0)(1.75)(1.5)(1.25)(0.83)250.250.250.2450.2250.200.1750.1380.113(2.5)(2.5)(2.45)(2.25)(2.0)(1.75)(1.38)(1.13)16Mn15MnV0.250.250.2450.2250.200.1750.1380.113(2.5)(2.5)(2.45)(2.25)(2.0)(1.75)(1.38)(1.13)12CrMo15CrMo0.25Q250.250250.250.25Q2370.2280.223
36、0.21802050.184Q1540.1220.095(25(25)(25)(25)(25)(2§(237)(228(2©(2(205(1.84)(1.54(1.22)(0l95)12Cr2Mol12Cr1MoV0.2501250.250.25Q250.250.250.2280.223Q2180.200.1380.1250.1100.095(25)(25)(25)(25)(25)(25)(25(2(223)(21§(20(1.38)(1.25)(1.10)(095)1Cr5Mo0.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.25(2.5)(2.5)(
37、2.5)(2.5)(2.5)(2.5)(2.5)(2.5)0Cr19Ni91Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9Ti)0Cr18Ni11Nb0.2380.2150.2010.1890.1770.1660.1590.1530.1500.1480.1460.145(2.38)(2.15)(2.01)(1.89)(1.77)(1.66)(1.59)(1.53)(1.50)(1.48)(1.46)(1.45)0.6(6)A30.600.600.540.480.420.36(6.0)(6.0)(5.4)(4.8)(4.2)(3.6)200.600.600.540.480.420.360.300.21(6.0
38、)(6.0)(5.4)(4.8)(4.2)(3.6)(3.0)(2.1)250.600.600.5880.570.540.480.420.330.27(6.0)(6.0)(6.88)(5.7)(5.4)(4.8)(4.2)(3.3)(2.7)16Mn15MnV0.600.600.5880.570.540.480.420.330.27(6.0)(6.0)(5.88)(5.7)(5.4)(4.8)(4.2)(3.3)(2.7)12CrMo15CrMo0.600.600.600.600.600.600.570.550.530.520.490.440.370.2920.228(60(60(6.0(6.
39、0(60)(60(57)(5.5)(5.3)(5.2)(4.9)(4.4)(37)(29)(228)12Cr2Mol12Cr1MoV0.600.600.600.600.600.600.600.5470.5350.5230.480.3300.300.2640.228(60(60(60(60(60(6.0)(6.0)(547)(535(523)(48)(330(3.0(264(2281Cr5Mo0.600.600.600.450.600.600.600.60(6.0)(6.0)(6.0)(6.0)(6.0)(6.0)(6.0)(6.0)0Cr19Ni91Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9Ti)0Cr
40、18Ni11Nb0.570.520.480.450.420.400.380.370.360.350.350.35(5.7)(5.2)(4.8)(4.5)(4.2)(4.0)(3.8)(3.7)(3.6)(3.5)(3.5)(3.5)公称压力PNMPa(bar)材料工作温度(C)<20100150200250300350400425450470475500520530最大允许工作压力(MPa(bar)1.0(10)A31.001.000.900.800.700.60(10.0)(10.0)(9.0)(8.0)(7.0)(6.0)201.001.000.900.800.700.600.500
41、.35(10.0)(10.0)(9.0)(8.0)(7.0)(6.0)(5.0)(3.5)251.001.000.900.950.900.800.700.550.45(10.0)(10.0)(9.8)(9.5)(9.0)(8.0)(7.0)(5.5)(4.5)16Mn15MnV1.001.000.980.950.900.800.700.550.45(10.0)(10.0)(9.8)(9.5)(9.0)(8.0)(7.0)(5.5)(4.5)12CrMo15CrMo1.001.001.001.001.001.000.950.910.880.870.820.740.620.490.38(1Q0(1
42、Q0)(100(90(1Q0(10.0)(9.5)(9.1)(8.8)(8.7)(82)(7.。(6.2)(4.9(3§12Cr2Mol12Cr1MoV1.001.001.001.001.001.001.000.910.880.8701800.550.500.440.3B(1Q0(1Q0)(100(10.0)(1Q0(1Q0)(100(91)(8§(8丹(8Q(59(50(44)(38)1Cr5Mo1.001.001.001.001.001.001.00(10.0)(10.0)(10.0)(10.0)(10.0)(10.0)(10.0)0Cr19Ni91Cr18Ni9(1C
43、r18Ni9Ti)0Cr18Ni11Nb0.950.860.810.760.710.660.630.610.600.590.580.58(9.5)(8.6)(8.1)(7.6)(7.1)(6.6)(6.3)(6.1)(6.0)(5.9)(5.8)(5.8)1.6(16)A31.601.601.441.281.120.96(16.0)(16.0)(14.0)(12.8)(11.2)(9.6)201.601.601.441.281.120.960.800.56(16.0)(16.0)(14.4)(12.8)(11.2)(9.6)(8.0)(5.6)251.601.601.571.521.441.2
44、81.120.880.72(16.0)(16.0)(15.7)(15.2)(14.4)(12.8)(11.2)(8.8)(7.2)16Mn15MnV1.601.601.571.521.441.281.120.880.72(16.0)(16.0)(15.7)(15.2)(14.4)(12.8)(11.2)(8.8)(7.2)12CrMo15CrMo1.601.601.601.601.601.601.521.461.421.391.3俨1.1手0.9920.780.61(16()(160)160)(16()(160)(160)(152»(14.Q(14.2)(139)(131)(11.8
45、)(99)(7§(6.1)12Cr2Mol12Cr1MoV1.601.601.601.601.601.601.601.461.421.391.2$0188s0.8Cf0.700.61(160(160)(£0(£0(£0(160(160(146(142)(1393(88)(80)(7。(61)1Cr5Mo1.601.601.601.601.601.601.601.60(16.0)(16.0)(16.0)(16.0)(16.0)(16.0)(16.0)(16.0)0Cr19Ni91Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9Ti)0Cr18Ni11Nb1.521.311
46、.291.211.131.061.010.980.960.940.930.92(15.2)(13.1)(129)(121)(11.3)(1Q6)(10.1)(9.8)(9.6)(9.4)(9.3)(9.2)公称压力PNMPa(bar)材料工作温度(C)<20100150200250300350400425450475500510520530最大允许工作压力(MPa(bar)2.5(25)A32.502.502.502.252.001.751.50(25.0)(25.0)(25.0)(22.5)(20.0)(17.5)(15.0)202.502.502.252.001.751.501.25
47、0.88(25.0)(25.0)(22.5)(20.0)(17.5)(15.0)(12.5)(8.8)252.502.502.452.382.252.001.751.381.13(25.0)(25.0)(24.5)(23.8)(22.5)(20.0)(17.5)(13.8)(11.3)16Mn15MnV2.502.502.452.382.252.001.751.381.13(25.0)(25.0)(24.5)(23.8)(22.5)(20.0)(17.5)(13.8)(11.3)12CrMo15CrMo2502502.502.502.502502382282232182.051.851.551
48、.230.95(250)(25Q(25l0)(250)(250(25l0)(23§(228)(223(21.§(2Q(180(155)(123(9912Cr2Mol12Cr1MoV2502502.532.502.502.502502502232182.001.381.251.100.95(250)(25Q(25l0)(250)(250(25l0)(25Q(228)(223(21.8)(23()(138)(125)(11°(991Cr5Mo2.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.50(25.0)(25.0)(25.0)(25.0)(25.
49、0)(25.0)(25.0)(25.0)(25.0)0Cr19Ni91Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9Ti)0Cr18Ni11Nb2.382.152.011.891.771.661.591.531.501.481.461.45(238)(21.5)(20.1)(18.9(17.7)(169(69(石(石9(抬国(做(1494.0(40)A34.004.003.603.202.802.40(40.0)(40.0)(36.0)(32.0)(28.0)(24.0)204.004.003.603.202.802.402.001.40(40.0)(40.0)(36.0)(32.0)(28.0)(24.0)(20.0)(14.0)254.004.003.923.803.603.202.802.201.80(40.0)(40.0)(39.2)(38.0)(36.0)(32.0)(28.0)(22.0)(18.0)16Mn15M
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