音标发音规则

1、英语国际音标表48个元音20个长元音/a/?:/?:/i:/U:/短元音/?/?/?/?/?/e/?/e?/a?/?/双廿/?/e?/?/?/a?/轻辅音/p/?t/?k/f/9/s/浊轴音/b/d/g/v/e/z/轻辅音/?/?h/ts/t?/tr/浊轴音/?/?r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/?j/w/边音/?/英语语音名词解释1 .音节：以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节；mnl例外.从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节.2 .音节的划分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的

2、音节.例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音那么辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,那么辅字组属于前面一个音节.例如：长元音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短元音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er3 .重读音节：单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.4 .开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字

3、组的重读音节.例如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.0-045 .闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组rwy除外且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bageggfishnotcup0-056 .双音节词重读规那么双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如：stu-dentsec-ondau-tumn0含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如：aboutbef

4、oreexcuserepair7 .多音节词重读规那么多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如：el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例：scientificimpression英语单词发音规那么一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydriv

5、etimenicekite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中outhoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中?clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中Abuscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时读u:音,例：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面发音为?如:wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前发音为a如:afterplantgraphaskg

6、raspglassfastfatheri在-nd、-ld和gh前发音为ai如：findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前发音为ou如：mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前发音为A如：comemonkeylovemother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号aChinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01iorangecomradevi11agecabbage2-02ehundredstudentopenmoment2-03ichickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i/iholidaybeautifulfamily

7、animal2-05aiexercisesatellite2-06osecondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07ualsozerophoto2-08uautumndifficult2-09ju(:)popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,at$tei音,例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读u(:)音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作口音,也可以读作i音.三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读

8、音例词编号a在w首后面wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前_：afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigh3-03.在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcold3-04.在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在w音后面_:carfarmdarksharpener4-01:warmquartertowards4-02Ioror在w音后面:

9、fortymorningshort4-03:wordworkerworse4-04erirur:certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规那么发音.例如:carryberrymirrorsorryhurry4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音,例如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are金官caredarehare5-01ereiheremere5-02ireaifirehirewire5-03ore:m

10、orescorebefore5-04urejupurecure5-05完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读口音,例如：picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音,例如：salary5-06重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规那么拼读,字母r读r音.例如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit5-08六、元音

11、字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air金官airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前:smallballtalkwallall6-03:lalwaysalsosaltalmost6-04_:halfcalm6-05au/aw:autumndaughterdraw6-06eai:teacheasycheapplease6-07eheavybreadsweaterweather6-08eibreakgreat6-09eariheardearnearclearyear6-10金官bearpearwea

12、rswear6-11:earthlearnearly6-12eei:jeepweekgreenthree6-13eeripioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/eyeieightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后ju:newfewnewspaper6-16u:flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oaoucoatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor:roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oyinoisepointboytoilet6-21oou:broomfoodtoot

13、hschool6-22ubooklookcookfootgood6-23ou/owauflowerhousecountdown6-24uknowrowthrowthough6-25youngcountryenough6-26u:groupyousoupthrough6-27our:courseyourfour6-28auourhourours6-29:journey6-30uiui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuition6-31u:juicefruitsuit6-32九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号bbbikebusbag9-01/bombtomblambclimb9-02

14、cc在e前或在i/y前kcakepicturecoatmusic9-03sfacedecidecinema9-04chmuchchickrichteacher9-05kschoolheadachechemistry9-06machineChicago9-07-ckkcockpocketblackknock9-08dddoctorbreadhandday9-09-dgebridgefridge9-10dr-drchildrendriverdrink9-11fffivefourbreakfast9-12gg在ei/y前baggardongo9-13orangelargeGerman9-14-ghg

15、h-fcoughenoughrough9-15sorghumspaghettighost9-16gu-gueguessleaguedialogueguitar9-17wlanguageanguishpenguin9-18hhhotheadhousehand9-19/hourhonesthonor9-20jjeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21kkkindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-nknifeknowknock9-23lllifemilkschooltall9-24Lmmmonkeycometomato9-25-mnmautumncolumnsolemn9-26nn

16、在kg音前nnotshinetennote9-27?unclethankhungry9-28-ng?morningyoungwrong9-29pppaperplanepigshippen9-30phfelephantphototelephone9-31-q/-quekMaqcheque9-32qu-kwqualityquitequarter9-33rrredrubberruler9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssitsleepdesk9-35zmusichusband9-36sc-skscarletscoutScotland9-37smusclescience9-38shshefishshirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeet9-40patientnation9-41tchwatchcatchmatch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中SBthinthirtymethod9-43镂thethesewiththan9-44镂clothefatherweather9-45tr-trtreetraincountrytruck9-46vvveryvoiceloveleave9-47wwweekwinwakesweetwait9-48/answertwo9-49wh-wh-在字母