定语从句——关系代词和关系副词PPT课件

1、I like the time we spend together.I like the time we live together.This is the park we visited last year.This is the park we had a picnic yesterday.定语从句一、概念二、构成三、分类四、考点先行词关系词从句1、限制性2、非限制性1、关系词的选择2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致关系代词which who whom whose that关系副词where when why1. 找出先行词找出先行词2. 看先行词看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。关系词在从句

2、中所做的成分。1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词副词 ( where 地点状语，地点状语，when 时间状语，时间状语，why 原因状语原因状语) 。 关系代词和关系副词的选择：关系代词和关系副词的选择：1. 看关系词在看关系词在从句中从句中作主语作主语/宾语还宾语还是作状语是作状语2. 在在从句中从句中作主语作主语/宾语用宾语用which，作状语用作状语用where, when3. 判断作

3、宾语还是状语要看判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选不及物动词就选when/where I know a place I know a place where we can where we can have a picnichave a picnic. . 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place I know a place which / that is which / that is famous for its beautiful natural

4、 famous for its beautiful natural scenery. scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。 I will never forget the days I will never forget the days when we when we spent our holidays together. spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days I will never forget the days that / that / which w

5、e spent together.which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 This is the reason This is the reason why he was why he was dismissed. dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason This is the reason that / that / which he explained to me for his which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. no

6、t attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。1. Ill never forget the

7、 days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物动词及物动词4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词改错改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age