自学考试英语二真题卷及答案

1、自学测试英语二真题卷文件治理序列号K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F886882021年10月全国高等教育自学测试试题英语二试题课程代码00015第一局部：阅读判断第110题,每题1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码指A、B或C填在做题纸的相应位置上.TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lo

2、okingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,1foundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.TheAirport,please,hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmoments,hestartedsaying,uHowdoyoulikedrivingataxi?sitsOK,Isaid.Imakealivingan

3、dmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.“Whatdoyoudo?Iasked.IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.Manytimesduringlongrides,1ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp,CouldIaskafavorofyou?Hedidntanswer.Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer,isitpo

4、ssiblethatyougetoneforhim?Hestillwasn,ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwas

5、forgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofe

6、ssion.Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1. Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2. Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3. Thetax

7、idriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4. Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5. ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plumsfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6. ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7. Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.True8. False9.

8、 NotGiven8. Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9. RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10. Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二局部：阅读选择第1115题,每题2分,共10分TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisnevera

9、neasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmysonsweight.Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswho

10、separentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersand

11、focusedonweight.uFathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughtersweight,saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout,eatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhow

12、muchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Dontcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthatsnotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.11. Thewritersfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worrvabouthersonsweightB.tak

13、etheriskofgainingweightD.talkC.changeherowneatinghabitstohersonabouthisweight12. Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13. Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.bega

14、ntoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14. Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughtersinterests,shewillfeel.A.amusedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged15. Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould.B.useA.focusonbeinghealthyshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkidsviewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第三局部：概括段落

15、大意和补全句子第1625题,每题1分,共10分阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：1从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第“段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2从第2广25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码指A、B、C、D、E或F填在做题纸的相应位.Plagiarism剽窃Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigm

16、istake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.Itsnotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.ThewordplagiarismcomesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingapersonsideas.Butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,itsaccidental.Youreallyintendedto

17、doyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyouveread.Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,itssometimesdoneonpurpose.Thatsjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdonthavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemint

18、ooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyouredone.Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyourecaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you,reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyoureolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyourekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtoge

19、tintoanother.A. PurposefulplagiarismB. ThecostofplagiarismC. ThedefinitionofplagiarismTobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.Thatsalistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,youreneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwri

20、tesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.Task116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph：18.Paragraph:19. Paragraph：20. Paragraph：Task221. Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou22. Sometimesitishardtotellwhether23. Copyingwholeparagraphscan24. Oncecaughtforplagiarism,25. Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplem

21、ay.第四局部：填句补文第2630题,每题2分,共10分A. youwillbepunishedB. youhavegreatideasC. quoteyouintheirreportsD. takeothersideasasyoursE. saveyoumuchtimeF. youplagiarizeornot下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码指A、B、C、D、E或F填在做题纸的相应位置上.FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn*tbeveryhealthy.

22、Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant/sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfl

23、eshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts板栗,aredryfruits.ButwaitYouveeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?Itsbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfr

24、omspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthe

25、m.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.A. Dryfruitsarethinandhard.B. Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C. Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D. Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.E. Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F

26、. Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.第五局部：填词补文第3140题,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L填在做题纸的相应位置上.MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.Thestudy

27、wasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists神经病学家.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir34age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyha

28、daslower36ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers37didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%38uMentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They39bringbenefits.Weshouldnt40theireffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedBtest

29、sFproduceJ.neglect第六局部：完形补文(第4150题,每题L5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在做题纸相应的位置上.LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970s,largenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredin

30、totheworkforce.That42(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive43(grow)inworldtradesince1960.As44,(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobile,productionjobshave45(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In46(add),technologyitself

31、hashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample,47(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepast,becausenew48(machine)havemademanyoftheirtasks49(necessary).Finally,thehighrateof50(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.笫七局部：短文写作(第51题,30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右

32、的英语短文.并将某英文报社正在举办题为“MyHobby的征文活动.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征.内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么你为什么有这个爱好短文写在做题纸相应的位置上.51.2021年10月全国高等教育自学测试试题英语二答案及解析课程代码00015第一局部：阅读判断第10题,每题1分,共10分l.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10 .A1 .解析题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车.题目的关键词是shoutedat,对应原文第一段第三句：WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunnngdownthehospitalstep

33、s,wavingatme.原文是说医生在向出租车司机挥手,并没有大声叫喊.题目的意思与原文的意思不符,应选B.2 .解析题干大意：医生想乘出租车去地铁站.题目的关键词是arailwaystation,对应原文第二段第三句：TheAirport,please,hesaid.原文是说医生要去机场,而不是去地铁站.题目的意思与原文的意思不符,应选Bo3 .解析题干大意：出租车司机喜欢和他的乘客聊天.题目的关键词是likedtalking,对应原文第六段第一句：Manytimesduringlongrides,Iddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersan

34、dreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.原文是说很多时候,在长途乘车中,出租车司机和乘客建立了良好的关系,还从乘客那里得到好的建议.说明了出租车司机喜欢和乘客聊天,与题目的意4 .解析题干大意：出租车司机有两个小孩.题目的关键词是“twochildrenn,对应原文第七段第三句:Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.原文是说出租车司机有一个15岁的儿子.题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现,应选C.5 .解析题干大意：出租车司机和Plum医生成为了朋友.题目的关键词是“friend,对应原文第九段第二句：ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.原文是说

35、那次乘车之后,出租车司机再也没有见过这个医生.说明了他们没有成为朋友.题目的意思与原文的意思不符,故选B.6 .解析题干大意：医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信.题目的关键词是recommendationletter,对应原文第十段最后两句话：Twoweekslater,whenIamvedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.原文是说两周后,我下班回来,Robbie给我一封信,信上说让Robbie打给Plum医生并约定面试时间.文中并没有说是Plum医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信

36、,也许是别人替Plum医生写的,应选C.7 .解析题干大意：Robbie参加了夏日研究工程.题目的关键词是joinedin,对应原文第H1段第一句：Robbiegotthejob.原文是说Robbie得到J这份工作.thejob指代前面的summerresearchproject,应选A.8 .解析题干大意：Robbie逐渐对医学感兴趣.题目的关键词是“gotinterestedin,对应原文第H段最后一句:Then,heworkedatthehospitaldevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.原文是说Robbie对医学专业产生了兴趣.题目是原文的同义表述,应选

37、Ao9 .解析题干大意：Robbie最后成为纽约市医院的一名医生.题目的关键词是NewYorkHospitaln,对应原文最后一段最后一句：RobbiebecameadoctoratColumbiaMedical.Center.原文是说Robbie成为哥伦比亚医疗中央的一名医生.题目的意思与原文的意思不符,应选B.10 .解析题干大意：大的机遇可能会出现在普通的交谈中.题目的关键词是“bigopportunitiesM和“ordinarymeetingsM,对应整篇文章的题目：TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife题目的意思与原文意思相符,应选A.第二局部：阅读选择第1115题

38、,每题2分,共10分11 .D12.A13.C14.B15.AH.解析推理判断题.根据文章第二段可知,作者担忧她儿子的体重,但是她的朋友告诉她,没有一个小孩由于妈妈说他胖而去减肥的.也就是说作者的朋友建议作者不要和她的儿子谈论体重问题.应选Do12 .解析事实细节题.根据文章第三段第三句话“Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.可知,小孩的父母谈论健康13 .解析事实细节题.根据文章第三段第四、五句可知,关注小孩体重的父母会导致小孩出现不健康的饮食行为

39、,如极度节食,甚至不吃任何东西.应选C.14 .解析事实细节题.根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句可知,如果父亲关注女儿的兴趣爱好,就会帮助她们感受到被爱,对体重问题也会感到足够自信.应选B.15 .解析事实细节题.根据文章第四段可知,父母不要讨论孩子多重,而是要和他们讨论健康饮食,不要拿他们和其他人比照,而是要共同承当责任帮助孩子健康饮食.应选A.第三局部：概括段落大意和补全句子第1625题,每题1分,共10分Task116 .C17.D18.A19.B20.F16 .解析第一段倒数第二句是本段的中央句,讲的是什么是剽窃.选项C与本段对应.17 .解析第二段第四句是本段的中央句,讲的是有时候剽窃是

40、偶然剽窃,并在下文讲述了什么是偶然剽窃.选项D与本段对应.18 .解析第三段第一句是本段的中央句,讲的是虽然剽窃可能是偶然剽窃,但是有时候是成心剽窃,并在下文表达了什么是成心剽窃.选项A与本段对应.19 .解析第四段第一句是本段的中央句,讲的是许多学校对剽窃惩罚非常严厉,并在下文举出了例子.选项B与本段对应.20 .解析第五段第一句是本段的中央句,讲的是为了平安起见,在引用别人的言语时,要标明出处,并在文表达如何写参考资料,防止剽窃.选项F与本段对应.Task221 .D22.F23.E24.A25.C21 .解析题干的中央词是commitplagiarism.第一段讲述的是引用别人的言语或想

41、法,假装是自己的,就犯了剽窃罪.此题是说“将别人的想法作为H己的就犯了剽窃罪.选项D符合题意.22 .解析题干的中央词是“hard.第二段第三句讲述的是区别是不是剽窃并不容易.whatisplagiarismandwhatisnot和“youplagiarismornot是对应的.选项F符合题意.23 .解析题干的中央词是acopyingwholeparagraph.第三段第三句讲述的是从不同的地方复制整段话,你就不需要花费时间思考.此题是说“复制整段话会节省很多时间.选项E符合题意.24 .解析题干的中央词是“caught.第四段第二句讲述的是如果被抓住剽窃,你就会被推迟毕业或出现更糟的情况

42、.此题是说“一旦被抓住剽窃,你就会受到惩罚.选项A符合题意.25 .解析题干的中央词是publishsomethinggreatno第五段最后一句讲述的是如果你写了一些好文章,也许某一天就有人把你的文章引用到一篇报告里.此题是说“如果你发表了一篇好的文章,人们就会把你的文章引用到他们的报告里.选项C符合题意.第四局部：填句补文第2630题,每题2分,共10分26 .C27.E28.A29.F30.B27 .解析空格后的两句话意思为“果实是开花植物的一局部,也承载着种子.果实的目的是保护植物的种子并帮助传播种子,与这两句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项C,意思是“果实有一个目的不同于我们的需要.应选C

43、.28 .解析空格前的一句话意思为“动物吃完果实留下种子,与这句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项E,意思是“然后种子长成新的植物.应选E.29 .解析空格后的一句话意思为“像小麦、大米这样的谷物和板栗这样的坚果都是干果,与这句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项A,意思是“干果又小又硬,与前面两句话形成比照.应选A.30 .解析空格后的两句话意思为“这些植物能结果实,但果实没有种子,不能再长出植物,这说明这种种子长出来的植物是无籽的.选项F是后面两句的总结,最符合题意.应选F.31 .解析空格后的一句话意思为“啤酒由谷物酿造,葡萄酒由葡萄酿造,一些特别的酒由苹果、桃子或其他果实酿造,这说明我们可以用果实酿酒.

44、选项B是后面一句的总结,最符合题意.应选B.第五局部：填词补文第3r40题,每题L5分,共15分32 .G32.133.B34.H35.A36.K37.C38.E39.L40.J31 .解析由空前的形容词new和空后的动词finds可知,空格处需要填一个名词作主语.再由下文的thestudy可知,空格处需要填studyo应选Go32 .解析由空前的it可知,空格处需要填一个动词作谓语.根据本句句意,这里表示该项研究有294个人参与.应选I.33 .解析由空前的谓语动词weregiven和空后的介词on可知,空格处需要填一个名词.再由下文的tests可知,空格处需要填tests.应选B.34 .

45、解析由空后的名词age可知,空格处需要填一个形容词.根据本句句意,这里表示参与研究的人员被要求去讨论他们在童年、青年、中年以及目前年龄的智力活动.应选H.35 .解析由空前后的both和and可知,空格处需要填一个形容词和后面的late构成并列结构.根据本句句意,这里表示一些参与研究的人员做了早期和晚期的智力活动.应选A.36 .解析由空前的形容词slower和空后的介词of可知,空格处需要填一个名词.aslowerrateofdecline意为“较缓慢的下降率.应选K.37 .解析该句结构完整,空格处需要填一个副词.根据上一句句意,这里表示其他的人员很少做这样的智力活动.应选C.38 .解析由空前的系动词was可知,空格处需要填一个表语.根据本句句意,这里表示很少参与智力活动的人的记忆下降的比率比经常参加智力活动的人的比率高48机应选E.39 .解析该句结构完整,空格处需要填一个副词.根据本句句意,这里表示智力活动真的会带来益处.应选L.40 .解析由空前的shouldnt可知,空格处需要填一个动词.根据本句句