河南省郑州市106中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

1、2019-2020学年上学期高一年级英语期中考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中,选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. Duri

2、ng the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than

3、if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at

4、 noon they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.21. During the test, the people were given.A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfasts D. little food for breakfast 22. The r

5、esults show thatA. breakfast has great effect on work and studies.B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work.C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.D. Girl students should have little for breakfast23. Which of the following is NOT right?A. It is bad for your health to

6、 have no breakfastB. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.BA new book called “ Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother " by Am

7、y Chua has caused a debate争论）about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not

8、 allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua s parenting style 网格），even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her thr

9、ee sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you! she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also saysAmerican parents often have low expectations of their childrens abilities.“The debate is about what it means to

10、be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child, said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua' s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a tradi-tional way of parenting among immigrants （移民）.They hope to get a better future fo

11、r their children.She also sees a risk风险）.When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.24.

12、What do we learn about Amy Chua?A. She has three excellent daughters.B. She moved to the US at a young age.C. Her parents live together with her.D. Her husband dislikes her parenting style.25. The underlined word “ retreat " in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. go on B. give up C. go out D

13、. give out26. According to Ms. DeBroff,.A. Amy Chua ' s parenting style should be forbenB. Americans should learn from Amy ChuaC. parents should have their own parenting styleD. Amy Chua ' s style is bad for children' s growth27.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A . B

14、usiness. B . Entertainment. C . Sports. D . Culture.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole

15、 families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly（ 特另U） reli

16、sh the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar（熟悉的 face. I sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city l

17、ike Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journe

18、y became imeresting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to

19、have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrive with a smile, I threw my around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done thi

20、s before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.28.Why did the author mention the families standing outside their homes? A. To show the real life of village people.B. To show the friend

21、liness of village peopleC.To show how village people found pleasureD. To show how village people warmed their relatives29 .What does the underlined word “ relish" mean in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on30 .How did the author probably feel after the train went b

22、eyond Johor Bahru? A. Excited B. Unsatisfied C. Disappointed D. Bored 31 .What's the best title of the text?A. My exciting journey to MalaysiaB. Scenery adding pleasure to my train tripC. My unforgettable train trip in ButterworthD. Waves and smiles cheering up my train tripDForeign visitors to

23、the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption贸设）by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation （RP,标准发音）accent, also called“the Queen'sEnglish

24、“However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect -from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands - are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in ac

25、cents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three

26、 different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated （对 作 评估）how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappoi

27、nted though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the oppositemay even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learn

28、ed.“ British people usually get really excited when I usesome of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speakin their local accent, he said.So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to sp

29、eak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.32 .What can we learn from paragraph 1?A . Most Britons speak the Queerns English.B . Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.C . Foreign visitors

30、 are disappointed at their own spoken English.D . The dialect is less important than the RP accent.33 .What do people think of the Brummie accent? A . It is closest to the RP accent.B . It belongs to the people of the working class C . It is smart and easy to understand D.It is preferred by foreign

31、visitors to the UK.34 .What does the underlined phrase“ doing the opposite 3 reifePtoragraphA . Speaking with regional accents. B . Speaking with the RP accent.C . Speaking with the Brummie accent. D . Speaking like Harry Potter. 35.What is the passage mainly about?A . How much British people value

32、the RP accent.B . A comparison between different British accents.C . A study about the most intelligent accent in BritainD .Some facts about the RP accent and regional accents in Britain .阅读第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is all about the sun, fun and beach part

33、ies. Ifs a time when you have a chance to relax and forget about college. Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job. 36Discover your skills and talentsMany people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their employers （雇主）.If you

34、don't know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them. 37 Ever if you don't have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, believe in yourself.Use your connections 38_ Whatever your connections, consider them when you are looking

35、 for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you'll get your paycheck on time. If you don 't have any connections, don n't worry. I got my job without them, though it was a bit tough.Keep it short. When writing your resume人简历）,make sure it's not too l

36、ong. 39_ Don't lie about your skills. Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won't be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail.Be friendly. 40- A positive attitude is the key to success. When you look friendly and in fact you are friendly, the others notice that

37、. Most employers say that it s always better to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional .When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression.A. Dream about the final result you ll get.B. Don' send applications at

38、random（!便地） C. Disappointment won't help you land a good job. D. Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job. E. Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections. F. One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you .G

39、. Think about what you can do and what skills can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car a

40、ccident. She was also41 on her careeK 职业）road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 42 , she didn ' t give up. In 43e months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial （人造 的）44 made from rubber filled with sponge （海绵）.So 45 she wanted to go back to 46 after she ha

41、d been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 47 and could realize her dream, 48 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 49 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital （个人表演）,she 50. ask her dad about herperformance.

42、 “You have a long way to go " was the answer she used52 get In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 53. by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 54 everyone to tears and this 55 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her

43、 dad the 56 question, he didn ' t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha' comeback （恢复，复原） was 57 moving an event that a film producer 58 to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had 59. to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOUDON T NEED FEET TO

44、 DANCE.60 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you canachieve anything.41. A. taken offB. cut offC. kicked offD. put off42. A. topB. heightC. pointD. stop43. A. unforgettableB. painfulC. busyD. free44. A. flowerB. legC. giftD. box45. A. strangelyB. graduallyC. heavilyD. strongly

45、46. A. homeB. schoolC. dancingD. walking47. A. the doctorB. the stageC. herselfD.her dad48. A. howeverB. evenC. sinceD. so49. A. startingB. remembering C. wantingD. learning50. A.couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might51. A. yetB. everC. alsoD. still52. A.in returnB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in anger53. A. ch

46、angeB. movementC. comebackD. promise54. A.madeB. movedC. letD. forced55. A. storyB. performance C. decisionD. accident56. A.usualB. newC. normalD. interesting57. A.suchB. thisC. veryD. so58. A.allowedB. pretended 'C. refusedD. decided59. A.triedB. managedC. thoughtD. imagined60. A. NothingB. Any

47、thingC. SomethingD. Everything第二卷（请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of 61 (cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased 62 herself when the dish was ready. She put i

48、t near the window 63 (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was 64 (surprise) to find the neighbor' s cat by the dis65 (fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great_66 (succeed) and they talked and laughed_67four o ' c

49、lock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window 68 she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to

50、 meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. 69 was from her neighbour ,“I am so sad. My_c01(kill) by a car. ”第四部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处。多者(从11处起)不计分。heA few months aft

51、er returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, the teacher ask us to do a pronunciation exercise in which she would say a word

52、or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept making me to say more words, and finally asked him why. "I find it great funs,it 'the first time I ' ve heard an American speaFrench with a German accent.explained it.第五部分.词汇拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1

53、 . John is very r-If he promises to do something h e do it.2 He thought I had known the fact. But_a I knew nothing about it.3 .Hearing the news, she b into tears.4 .Due to the bad weather,the building work was already behind s.5 .While crossing the road, the old man was knocked down by a bike and ba

54、dly i.6 .I was able to 服，劝说）my mother to follow my advice at last.7. He did it 做意），knowing it would annoy her.8. She（F求）that no one should be told of her decision.9. When you change your（S度），you change what you focus on .10. Wang Wei rode in front of me照常，象往常一样）六：书面表达（满分 25分）假设你是晨光中学高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学

55、生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学 生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识（比如对本人、学生及社会的益处等） 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） 你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1 .词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2019-2020学年上学期高一年级

56、英语期中考试答题卷题号语法填空短文改错词汇拼写书向表达总分得分第二节阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of_61(cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased 62 herself when the dish was ready. She put it near the window 63 (cool) it for a few

57、 minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was 64 (surprise) to find the neighbor' s cat bythe dish.(fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great 66 (succeed) and they talked and laughed 67 four o ' clock. At the end of the afternoon, when s

58、he was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window 68 she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang. 69 was from her neighbor ,“I am so sad. My0a(kill) by a car. ”0.第四部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该