江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读填空(包含答案)

1、江苏省无锡地区 2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读填空（包含答案）无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空锡山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald ' sind Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the counter （柜台），and say wha

2、t you ' d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There' s no need to leaver tipIn coffee shops , you sit at the counter or at a table. You don' t wait for the waitress to showyou where to sit. She usually brings you coffee

3、 when you sit down. You tell her what you eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier （收银员） as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don' rteed to tell her yours. If you can ' finish eating everything, your

4、 waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill （账单）as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You

5、 can only refuse （拒绝）it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can doTipsFast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then order your food.You can 72 your food there or take it a

6、way.You can leave the restaurant 73 a tip.In coffee shopsAfter 74 at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you leave.In family restaurantsThe waitress shows you75 you can sit.She tells you her name, but you needn . tYou can take away the rest of food.If

7、 your bill is $100, your tip is $15.In top class restaurantsYou had better order first, but don 't be76.You can refuse the wine if it doesngood.' t tasteIf your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $40.72. eat 73. without 74. sitting75. where 76. late惠山区In the USA, there a

8、re many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu （ 菜单）on the counter （ 柜台）, and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your fo

9、od and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip （小费）.In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to

10、you. You pay the cashier (收银员)as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should

11、add fifteen per cent to the bill ( 账单)as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝)it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, c

12、heck it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can doTipsFast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then order your food.You can (1) eat your food there or take it away.You can leave the restaurant(2)without a tip.In coffee sho

13、psAfter(3) sitting at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you leave.In family restaurantsThe waitress shows you (4) where you can sit.She tells you her name, but you needn't.You can take away the rest of food.If your bill is $100, your tip is $15.

14、In top class restaurantsYou had better order first, but don't be (5) late .You can refuse the wine if it doesn't taste good.If your bill is $ 200, you can give the waiter a tip from $ 30 to $ 40.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店，详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费 等问题.【解答】1. eat.考查动词及语境的理解，根据 You look at a menu （菜单）on t

15、he counter （柜台）, and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away.可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭，也可以打包带走.故填：eat.2. without.考查介词及语境的理解 ，根据There's no need to leave a tip （小费）.可知：不必留下小费.由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆，不需要彳小费.without没有，故填：without.3. sittin

16、g.考查动词及语境的理解 ,根据 In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when yousit down.可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后，服务员会给你端咖啡来.after doing sth.做某事之后，动词要用动名词，故填：sitting.4. where.考查状语从句 ,根据 In family restaurants, the waitres

17、s leads you to your table.可 知：在家庭餐厅，服务员会带你到你的桌子前.由此可以推断出：服务员把你带到你可以坐 的地方.故填：where.5. late.考查细节理解题 ,根据 In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.可知：在高级餐厅，您来之前最好先点餐，而且您需要准时到 达.由此可以推断出：你最好先点菜，但不要迟到.故填：late.【点评】阅读填空，要在通读全文的基础上，理解细节，根据提示，找出需要填的内容；所以 做的

18、时候要细心认真才行.宜兴市In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the front desk, and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food

19、to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip（小费）In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to e

20、at and she brings it to you. You pay the bill （ 账单）as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don' t need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of

21、food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it tastes bad. When you g

22、et your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can doTipsFast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then order your food.You can leave therestaurant（1）a tip.You can enjoy your food in the restaurant or take it aw

23、ay.In coffee shopsAfter(2)down at a table, the waitress willbring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you Leave.In family restaurantsThe waitress shows you (3) you can sit.She tells you her name, but you needn't tell her yours.You can take away the rest of foodIf your bill is $ 100, your tip is $

24、(4)In top class restaurantsYou had better book first, but don't be(5).you can refuse the wine if it doesn't taste goodIf your bill is $ 200, you can give the waiter a tip from $ 30 to $ 40.49.【解答】1. without.考查细节理解题.根据There's no need to leave a tip （小费）.没有必 要给小费.可知你可以离开餐馆，不需要彳小费.without没有

25、，故填：without.2. sitting. 考查细节理解题 . 根据 In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.在咖啡馆里，你坐在柜台或桌旁.你不用等服务员告诉你该坐在哪里.她通常在你坐下的时候给你端咖啡.可知在家庭餐厅，服务员会带你到你的桌子前.可知坐在柜台或桌子 上后，服务员会给你端咖啡来.afte

26、r doing sth.做某事之后，动词要用动名词，故填：sitting.3. where. 考查细节理解题 . 根据 In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 在 家庭餐馆里，女服务员会带你带到你的桌前.可知服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方.故填：where.4. 15 考查细节理解题.根据 You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip. 你应该在账单 上加上15%作为小费.可知如果你的账单是 100美元，你的小费是15美元.故填：15.5. late. 考

27、查细节理解题 . 根据 In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.在高级餐厅，您来之前最好先点餐，而且您需要准时到达.可 知你最好先点菜，但不要迟到.故填：late.锡北片Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centers are always filled with people. A large number of people are busy doing improvements (

28、改进)to their homes in their free time.DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programs which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like decorating their houses better. These DIY jobs are not hard for them. For example, they can put up wall- paper and paint walls, als

29、o there are many other DIY projects thatpeople decide to take on, from changing the new floor to making a new shower.Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew （不自量力 ）,and try to take on jobs which always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that itperson to do

30、anything electrical （ 电的）.However, many people don ' t care about this advice and put themselves in danger.Something about DIY projects in BritainOn weekends DIY shops and garden centers are 1 of people. Many people improve their homes.Way to learn By 2 TV programs.Some 3DIY jobsSome people like

31、 decorating , such as putting up wall- paper and 4 walls.Some people take on some other improvements,ProblemIt ' s5 that many people try to take on dangerous jobs. They don ' t care about the advice.1. full 2. watching 3. easy 4. painting 5.unluckys not s（锡东片Do you often see ants? If the wea

32、ther is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn ' wtork at all. S

33、he is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave

34、 their homes.Some72 about AntsHomesThey stay in their house under the ground if the weather is cold. So people can see them only on73days.741. Workers: They are always busy searching for food and75 afteryoung ants.2. Queen ants: She 76 works but she is important to the ant familybecause she lays egg

35、s.A strong kindThey live in America. They move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way, killing elephants and people.73. facts 74. warm 75. jobs 76. looking 77. never新吴区Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you

36、 get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste （浪费）this great chance to learn?Be active（积极的）at school Don' t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a

37、big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit If you don ' t eatodgbreakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. What' s more, do enough sports every day in

38、 order tokeep your body strong.Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don' t make small p

39、roblems very big andimportant. Don ' t forget to ask for hYou are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends Don' waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the

40、 piano. If you don' t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum do the work at home.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!Title78 to have a good school lifeBe active at schoolBe interested in school life and school subjects.

41、Join lots of activities.Make yourself79 every day.Keep fitEat breakfast every morning.Have enough80.Take a lot of exercise daily.Face the problemDo what you can do at81.Don' t give up if youfail.Remember to ask for help if you can' t solve your problems.Spend the weekendsGet out with friends

42、 or read or even help with the housework at home.Try to make your weekends82.78. How/Ways 79. happy/smile 80. sleep 81. once 82. colourful长泾片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the

43、ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn ' Work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of thes

44、e is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.Some 1about AntsHomesThey stay in their house under the ground if the weather is cold. So people can see them only

45、 on2 days.31. Workers: They are always busy searching for food and4 after young ants.2. Queen ants: She5 works but she is important to the ant family becauseshe lays eggs.A strong kindThey live in America. They move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way, killing elephants and people.I.facts 2. warm3. jobs 4. looking 5. never江阴市Like many countries, Britain has