英语五种基本句型

1、2021/3/912021/3/921、主语、主语 + 系动词系动词 + 表语表语2、主语、主语 + 不及物动词不及物动词3、主语、主语 + 及物动词及物动词 + 宾语宾语4、主语、主语 + 及物动词及物动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语5、主语、主语 + 及物动词及物动词 + 宾语宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语2021/3/931. Jack is a good boy. 2. The park looks beautiful in spring.3. His leg got hurt just now.4. Please keep silent!5. Tom will bec

2、ome a doctor next year. 2021/3/94l（一） be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were l（二） 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go l（三） 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) l（四） 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep 2021/3/951. My grandma is sleeping now.2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week.3. Jack is leaving for New Y

3、ork.4. It rained hard last night.5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语但是往往带有状语 2021/3/96l Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）lHe has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语 )lHe is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语） l H

4、e is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）lOnce you begin, you must continue.（状语从句） lWait a minute.（名词） 2021/3/971. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2. Jack enjoys collecting stamps.3. Our teacher promised to see the movie with us.4. I dont know which school he is in.2021/3/981. His fa

5、ther bought him a computer.2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.3. My mother taught me how to do it4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.2021/3/99ltell(告诉某人告诉某人), tell sb sth (tell sth to sb)lsend(送给某人送给某人), send sb sth (send sth to sb)lgive(给某人给某人), give sb sth (give sth to sb)lbring(带给某人带给某人),

6、bring sb sth (bring sth to sb)2021/3/910lleave(留给某人留给某人), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb)lpass(递给某人递给某人), pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)lread(给某人读给某人读), read sb sth (read sth to sb)lwrite(给某人写给某人写), write sb sth (write sth to sb)ltake(给某人拿给某人拿), take sb sth (take sth to sb)2021/3/911lshow(给某人看给某人看), sh

7、ow sb sth (show sth to sb)lteach(教给某人教给某人), teach sb sth (teach sth to sb)llend(借给某人借给某人), lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb)lreturn(还给某人还给某人) return sb sth (return sth to sb)lhand(递给某人递给某人) hand sb sth (hand sth to sb)lthrow(扔给某人扔给某人) throw sb sth (throw sth to sb)2021/3/912lget(为某人弄到), get sb sth (get

8、sth for sb) lpay(支付给某人), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb) lbuy(为某人买), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb) ldo(为某人做) do sb sth (do sth for sb)lsing(为某人唱) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb)lplay(为某人演奏) play sb sth (play sth for sb)2021/3/913lcook(为某人煮) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb)lchoose(为某人选择) choose sb sth (choose s

9、th for sb)lmake(为某人做) make sb sth (make sth for sb)lsave(为某人留) save sb sth (save sth for sb)lfetch(为某人去取) fetch sb sth (fetch sth for sb)2021/3/9141. We must keep the classroom clean.2. They consider Jack a brave boy. 3. Let the fresh air in.4. Lucy will make herself known.5. I saw the little girl dancing.2021/3/9152021/3/9162021/3/917lI）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如：