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1、 在高考英语书面表达中,高分作文的其中一个重要标志就是能适当运用高级词汇。不少考生平时虽然进行了大量的书面表达训练,但分数提升不大,其根本原因就是未能用高分亮点词汇来表达,所以基本上是处于低水平的重复。以下100个高分亮点词汇相信可以助你一臂之力。100组高分亮点词汇与普通词汇的对比意义普通词汇高分亮点词汇1认为,主张thinkargue,maintain,hold ,2赢得,取得winearn, gain,reap3重要的、决定性的importantvital,crucial,critical,decisive4考虑considertake sth. into considerat
2、ion,reflect on,meditate on, ponder over5下结论in a worddraw the conclusion,arrive at the conclusion,come into conclusion6支持、赞成agree withapprove of, in favour of, stand by ones side7利用usemake best use of,make full use of8描绘、描述describedepict,picture9当前、目前nownowadays, at present,currently, presently10聪明的、
3、有才智的cleverintelligent,bright,brilliant11疲惫的tiredexhausted, fatigued,worn-out,weary12阻碍、阻止stophinder,hamper13好处、优点strong piontadvantage,merit14坏处、缺点weak pointdisavantage,defect,flaw,drawback,dificiency15集中精神于focus onconcentrate on,center on16参加joinparticipate in, engage in17记住rememberbear in mind18依赖
4、、依靠depend onrely on, lean on19沮丧的、失意的sadfrustrated,discouraged,depressed20致力于,尽力做try ones bestcommit oneself to21渴望 be eager foryearn/thirst/long for22成就successachievement,accomplishment,fulfillment23流行的popularprevalent,fashionable24目击see,watchwitness25除以外besidesapart from,in addition to,along
5、with26出现appearemerge,arise27快速增加increase rapidlyrocket,multipy28强调,突出stresslay/place emphasis on,attach emphasis to29发展developmentadvancement 30消失disappearvanish, fade away31恶化worsendeteriorate32面临facebe confronted with33评价judgeevaluate34执行carry outimplement35显然的 apparentobvious36好的,优秀的goo
6、doutstanding,remarkable,distinguished,excellent 37实现achieveaccomplish,fulfill,realize 38珍惜valuecherish 39破坏destroydevastate40遇到 meetcome across, encounter41解释explainaccoungt for,illustrate,clarify 42迷人的,吸引人的pretty,beautifulcharming, appealing ,fascinating,attractive 43令
7、人兴奋的excitingthrilling44喜悦的glad, happyoverjoyed45显示showreveal,indicate,demonstrate46通知tellnotify,inform47培养traincultivate,develop48说服 persuadeconvince49为了 in order tofor the sake of,on the purpose of50事实上 in factin reality, in effect,as a matter of fact51给予,捐赠 givecontribute,donat
8、e52方法,手段 waymethod,appraoch,means,measure 53唯一的,仅有的 only sole,single,unique54教导teachtutor,caoch,educate 55倾向于,往往alwaysbe inclined to, tend to, be liable to56充足的 enoughabundant,sufficient 57最终 finallyultimately,eventually 58在我看来in my opinionfor my ap
9、art, from my perspective59想出,想到thinkcome up with, occur to sb.60与相联系be ralated tobe connected with, be linked to, be relevant to61需要 needcall for ,require ,demand 62建设性的,有益的usefulconstructive, beneficial, rewarding熟悉,知道knowbe acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of63必要的,不可缺少的necess
10、aryindispensable,essential64意识到realizebe aware of ,be conscious of65决心做decide to dobe determined to do,make up ones mind to do66明白,理解understandcomprehend67因为becausedue to, owing to, thanks to,result from68巨大的bigtremendous, immense, gigantic,enormous69很多的manycountless,numberless,numberous70非常,十分verye
11、xtremely,exceedingly,71数字numberfigure,statistic72上升 increase,risemount, roar73引发causetrigger,arouse,give rise to74忍受 bearendure75询问askinquire 76能力abilitycapability,competence,capacity, faculty77壮丽的grandsplendid,magnificent,impressive,marvelous78繁荣的,富裕的richprosperous,flourishing,thrivi
12、ng,booming79各种各样的all kinds ofa variety of ,various,diverse80保存save,keepconserve81古老的oldancient82享有haveenjoy, possess83违反,侵犯breakviolate,disobey,infringe84由组成be made up ofconsist of ,be composed of, be comprised of85一些somea slice of,86事情thingaffair,business, matter87普通的commonshared88越来越more and morei
13、ncreasing(ly), growing89某人感兴趣sb. be interested insth. appeals to sb.;sth.exerts tremendous fascination on sb.90反对be against ,disagree withfrown on91举例for example,to name just a few92一般而言in generalby and large93以为理由because ofon the ground of94根据according toin accordance with 95不惜任何代价at all costs
14、by all means96.来自,源于come fromstem from, derive from 97表达expressvoice,convey98全面地 completelythoroughly99 解决,处理 deal withcope with,resolve 100 优于better thansuperior to 资料来源:淘金大学英语4级写作范文背诵100篇上海交通大学钦寅主编(备注:此书可在书店或网上购买)写作高档词和普通词转化表及搭配和例句show-indicate/reveal/demonstrate
15、( a fact);increase-spiral up,grow by leaps and bounds;because-since/as/for ;more-an increasing number /increasingly(popular);many-a considerable number of;build-construct(building/project,facility)/establish (system,organization, standard,relationship)例句:The chart reveals that the number of car acci
16、dents is spiraling up in recent years since an increasing number of car factories are constructed.usually-normally/frequently;use-utilize(time, resources,method,knowledge,facilities)/employ(time, method,labor,technique);describe-depict(story,event,scenario, life)/portray(feelings, features,man,life)
17、例句:Frequently dancers utilize musical instruments to further reveal information about their role in the social story portrayed in the dance.obvious-apparent/ self-evident; only- merely/simply;better ways-better ways out/a better choice/ his preference/better solution( to the problem )/best policy;co
18、nsider sth. carefully- be fully taken into consideration(account);contribute to-have sth to offer ;there be-there exist/is available例句:It is apparent that air travel is simply a personal choice and should be fully taken into account.例句:GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide pov
19、erty, because better ways out are available, among which“green” farming is the best choice.view-perspective/standpoint;be sure-be convinced/have sound reasons to believe/it is my belief that/ I reaffirm my conviction that ;advantages- strengths/superiorities/its unique merits;disadvantages-demerits/
20、 drawbacks(pros and cons)例句:From an objective perspective, Im strongly convinced that both methods have their own superiorities. besides-moreover/meanwhile/furthermore;important-primary( element,source,reason, purpose,obligation)/vital(importance,role,issue,point)/essential/crucial(problem, role, el
21、ement,factor, point, issue);part-element/ingredient;make-enable/cause;make use of-take advantage of/make the best (most)of;meet-encounter; face-be faced with/be confronted with例句:Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounte
22、r.develop-advance;greatly-dramatically/significantly(increase,enhance, vary)例句:With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically.view-outlook/insight/vision(enlarge);strengthen-enhance(ability, relations,cooperation);emphasize-stress; there is doubt that-without doubt/ doubtlessly/invariabl
23、y /undoubtedly;it is accepted that-admittedly/it is shared aspiration that;cause-result in/contribute to/give rise to例句:Consideration upon different thoughts broadens our outlook, enlarges our vision, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in communities,which
24、undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions.personally-on a personal note;think-argue/hold/believe /propose/contend;ways-approaches ;bad-negative(effect, impact, influence,side,feedback);sides-aspects ; therefore-thereby/thus/consequently例句:On a personal note, I argue that these two
25、approaches both have positive and negative aspects and thereby a combination of these two approaches of learning is the best policy.however-nevertheless; no doubt-no one can deny the fact;develop-cultivate(sense,habit, spirit, overall abilities);be connected with-be related to/have much relevance to
26、;not- in no way /by no means; conflict- contradict(idea, principle, reality, parents, claim)例句:Nevertheless, no one would ever deny the fact that to cultivate the overall abilities of the students is always closely related to and in no way contradicts good job opportunities.写作普通词语和文艺词语的转化表although-w
27、_/ d_ the fact.besides-at the s_ time/ m_/ in the m_for example-for i_be sure to-be b_ toadvantage- s_very surprised- _ to my surprise/ to my _ surprisebecause-_, forbecause of-on a_ of/ d_ to/ t_ toat last-e_lytake-a_ (various measures)make use of-_ advantage of (make the best/_ ofHere Id like to a
28、dvocate -c_ on( the public) to pay steady attention to-attach great i_ (to)make-a_ (great progress/success/high scores)focus on-c_ on (our studies)have-c_ (organize)various activitiestake part in-p_in such an activitymake-c_ (a harmonious environment)do harm to-c_ damage todo good to -be b
29、_ toface-be f_with (challenges/difficulties)realize-f_ (one's dream)master-have a good c_ ofthere is no doubt that-there is no d_ing that.good- pl_ /en_soon-in _ timeget-g_ (experience/ knowledge)like-go i_ for/ be c_ for/ be keen on(sports/jazz)make .better-i_ (efficiency/quality/managemen
30、t)reduce-r_/ e_ (the pressure)so-c_ly/thus/therefore but-never_ When they left- When _was time for them to leavemore and more popular-i_ly popularThe following are my reasons-The reasons are _ f_. I want to do-p_ to dotry my best to- s_ no e_at any
31、time and any place-whenever and wherever p_make rules-s_t up r_rulesshould-be s_ to do/ I f_/ feel it necessary to/ c_I would be grateful if you could-I would a_ it if you could.There is a serious problem that-There e_ a serious ph_thatAs soon as we arrived at the Old People
32、s Home- On a_ at the Old Peoples Homewe started our work at once-we s_ about working at onceignore others opinions -turn a d_ear to otherslearn betterlearn more e_lyhave too much work to do-be heavily b_ed答案:although-while/ despite the fact.besides-at the same time/ meanwhile/ in the meantimefor exa
33、mple-for instance be sure to-be bound toin fact-actually/ as a matter of fact/ practically advantage- strength very surprised- much to my surprise/ to my great surprisebecause-as, forbecause of-on account of/ due to/ thanks toat last-eventually take-adopt (various measures)make use of-tak
34、e advantage of (make the best/most ofHere Id like to advocate- call on ( the public)pay steady attention to-attach great importance (to)make-achieve (great progress/success/high scores)focus on-concentrate on (our studies)have-conduct (organize)various activitiestake part in-participate in such an activitymake-create (a harmonious environment)do harm to-cause damage to do good to-be beneficial toface-be faced with (challenges/difficulties)realize-fulfill (o
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