七年级下册英语第6单元知识讲解以及随堂练习

1、Unit 6 Im watching TV话题：谈论人们正在做什么教学目标：灵活使用进行时谈论人们正在做什么 正确运用进行时进行简单的书面表达重点：一般现在进行时重点句型：-Whats she doing? -She is washing her clothes. -Are you doing your homework? -Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.重点短语：eat out read a newspaper talk on the phone listen to use the computer make soup go the t

2、he movies wash the dishes make dinner drink tea swim in a pool live with sb. in make zongzi the night before Dragon Boat Festival watchon TV read a story to sb. a picture of talk show知识点：1. 现在进行时态定义：现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。结构：be+v.ingThey

3、 are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。Im studying at No.1 Middle School. 我在第一中学学习。动词现在分词构成：(1) 一般直接在动词后加-inglook-looking go-going visit-visiting(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变现在分词去掉e加-ingcome-coming have-having make-makingtake-taking dance-dancing practice-practicinghope-hoping write-writing live-livingleave-

4、leaving move-moving give-givingdrive-driving arrive-arriving(3) 以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，变现在分词要双写这个辅音字母，再加ingget-getting forget-forgetting shop-shoppingstop-stopping swim-swimming put-puttingbegin-beginning run-running cut-cutting基本句型肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+其他eg. She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now.否定句：

5、主语+be+not+v.ing+其他She is not washing the dishes in the kitchen now.一般疑问句：be动词提到句首。Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提问时：What +be+主语+doing+其他？What is she doing in the kitchen now?2. newspaper 报纸reading a newspaper 看报纸 news 不可数名词 新闻 paper 不可数名词newspaper 复合名词 可数 I like reading n

6、ewspapers every day.3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈on the phone 通过电话 其中on为介词，通过，以的方式的意思。及phone有关的短语：make a phone 打电话 answer the phone 接电话phone number 电话号码 phone book 电话簿phone sb. 给某人打电话4. using the computer 使用电脑use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用，运用”use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。use&wit

7、huse动词在句中作谓语，表示用途I use a pen to write.with介词在句中作状语，表示方式I write with a pen.5. go to the movies 去看电影其中movie是名词，意为电影，英国英语用go to the cinema，表示去看电影，美国英语则用go to the movies.及go搭配的短语有：go to eh meeting 去开会 go to the talk 去听报告会go the the party 去参加聚会 go to the match 去看比赛go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船go swimmin

8、g 去游泳 go dancing 去跳舞6. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。打电话的时候，一般用this 表示我。用that 表示对方。打电话有关用语：Whos that speaking? 你是谁？Whos speaking? 谁在讲话？May/Could I speak to? 请接电话好吗？Is thatspeaking? 你是吗？This is speaking? 我是Hold on, please. 请等一会。拓展：单数复数例子this/thatthese/thoseThis is my book.(主语)I want that.(宾语)My book is that.(表

9、语) 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor's seat） 我的座位在市长座位旁边。误The days in summer are longer than this in winter.正The days in summer are longer than those in winter.

10、析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。如：-She is a beautiful girl.-Who said that? I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗? 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. T

11、his is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?误Who's this speaking.That's Mary.正Who's that speaking.This is Mary.析在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。 除用作代词外，this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为"这么""那么"，相当于 so。如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 指示代词th

12、is, that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。如：That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）I bought this.我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语）He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外

13、表漂亮的人。（those指人）He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。7. joinjoin sb. for sth. 及某人一起做某事，参及或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事。拓展join及物动词，“加入，参加”指加入某一社团或组织，并成为其中一员。join the Party join the League join the army join the club8. drink tea 喝茶drink tea 意为“喝茶” 其中drink 为及

14、物动词，意为“喝”drink还可以作名词，意为“饮料”，一般情况下为不可数名词，当指饮料的种类或份数时为可数名词。There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 这个商店有各种各样的饮料。英语中表示喝的词有：drink tea/milk/wine/beer/coffeeeat souptake medicine9. shopping常用短语go shopping 购物 do some shopping 购物 shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单 shop可作动词，意为“购物”。还可作名词，意为“商店”There is

15、a shop near here. 这儿附近有一家商店。shop&store&supermarketsupermarket指自选市场，往往比store,shop经营规模大，经营时间长。She likes doing the shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。store及shop均有商店，商场之意。基本上可以通用，美国英语常用store. 英国英语常用shop。store及shop两

16、者作名词时，意为“商店，商场”作动词时，分别意为“贮藏”“购物”These vegetables are stored for this store.Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.10. study&learnstudy侧重于学习的过程，用于表示较高深或周密的“研究”。用作名词，意为“学习，书房”He is studying the math problem.他正在研究这道数学问题。learn侧重学习的结果，意为“学会”用于初级阶段的学习。He learns English on the radio.他通过广播学英语

17、。11. any一般用于疑问句和否定句，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，肯定句中用some.They dont have any friends here.They have some friends here.Do they have any friends here?当表示建议，请求或希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句中，而不用any.Would you like some bananas?any还可以作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。Is there any left?other&the other&others&the othersother其他的He is cleverer than all the other children in the class.the other两者中的另一个I have two pencils. One is red; other is green.others剩余的另一些A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing.the others剩余的全部I went swimming while the others played tennis.12. wish&hopewish动词wish sb