澳大利亚土著音乐和民间音乐

1、第一部分澳大利亚土著音乐1、土著音乐分为三种：一是非神圣的娱乐音乐。可由各种人士在各地表演。二是神圣色彩的，用于神圣和秘密的庆典活动，只能在特定的地点用于特种目的。其主题通常与某些事件及神氏祖先有关。有些歌只用某些男人才知道。妇女也有自己秘密的庆典。三是半神圣的，这种音乐占大部分。它们通常由男士唱歌，妇女跳舞，也只能在特定的庆典地点上表演。在其它场合，男士决不会唱这些歌的。音乐是土著民族日常生活中非常重要的一部分，土著孩子被要求将唱歌跳舞作为每日的功课。孩子们在不同的时期学不同的歌曲。Didgeridoos是土著民族最主要的乐器，由中空的木管做成，由成年男土著表演。土著音乐是由有节律的歌曲配合

2、有限的乐器组成。其乐器除Didgeridoos大都是简单原始的打击器组成，如拍手，拍身体，打击木棍等。2、澳大利亚著名黑人土著歌手(i)杰弗里古鲁女母(GeoffreyGurrumulYunupingu)是闻名世界的澳大利亚土著黑人歌手，用澳大利亚北部方言Yolngu演唱，歌声总能把观众感动落泪。曾为英国女王表演，也曾与世界顶级的艺术家如埃尔顿？勺翰合作。他天生双目失明，从小聆听老人们讲述的Yolngu历史和民间故事，受到家庭的音乐熏陶，擅长演唱圣歌，民歌以及乡村音乐，深深地为自己的民族所感染。古鲁姆用流传的土著旋律改编成适合吉他和钢琴演奏的曲调，并自己用Yolngu方言演唱的。这个来自埃尔克

3、岛的盲人歌唱家的歌声常令观众感动落泪。古鲁姆认为，能用自己的音乐打动听众是一件让人感到幸福的事，他说这能够让更多的人了解Yolngu文化，了解真正的澳大利亚，一个黑人和白人种族共同相处的国家。”GeoffreyGurrumulYunupinguistheworld-famousblacksinger,indigenousAustralians,withAustralia'snortherndialectYolngusingingsongstheaudiencethatalwaysmovedtotears.QueenofEnglandwhohaveperformedalsowiththe

4、world'stopartistssuchasEltonJohn?cooperation.HewasbornblindfromchildhoodlisteningtooldpeopleabouttheYolnguhistoryandfolktales,musicinfluencedbyfamily,goodatsinginghymns,folkandcountrymusic,deeplyinfectedbytheirownnation.Gollumwiththespreadofindigenousmelodyadaptedforguitarandpianotunes,andhiscon

5、certwiththeYolngudialect.TheblindsingerfromElkIsland,thesongsoftenhavetheaudiencetotears.Gollumthattheaudiencecanmovetheirmusicisathingpeoplefeelhappy,hesaid,"ThiswillletmorepeopleknowaboutYolnguculture,tounderstandtherealAustralia,ablackandwhiteracialcoexistenceofcountries.(2)先天失明的杰弗里现年37岁，作为澳

6、大利亚原住民，他会说三种土著语言，但几乎不讲英语，所以只有他的家乡人能理解他的歌词。凭借萦绕不去的歌声和流传悠远的旋律，杰弗里很早就在家乡远近闻名。Congenitallyblind,37-year-oldJeffrey,astheAustralianAborigines,hewouldsaythreeindigenouslanguages,butalmostdonotspeakEnglish,soonlyonecanunderstandhishometownandhislyrics.Withthepopularhauntthedistantvoiceandmelody,Jeffreyvery

7、earlyinthehomeknow。他捕捉到了维古族(Y01ngU)文化中的精髓，悲哀但同时又充满快乐，对土地热切地渴求就但从不忧虑。评论界把他的嗓音赞誉为难以企及的优美”，还有人把他的歌声比作细雨"Hecaughtadimensi0nofancientfamily(Yolngu)culture,theessenceofsadnessbutalsofilledwithjoy,thelandearnestlydesiretobutdonotworry."Criticsofhisvoicehailedas"difficulttomatchthebeautiful&q

8、uot;,butalsoSomepeoplecomparehisvoicerain注：杰弗里古鲁姆(GeoffreyGurrumulYunupingu)是闻名世界的澳大利亚土著黑人歌手，他使用澳大利亚北部方言Yolngu歌唱，将流传悠久的土著旋律改编成适合吉它和钢琴演奏的曲调。他擅长演唱圣歌、民歌以及乡村音乐，天生双目失明的他从小聆听老人们讲述Yolngu历史和民间故事，这使他的歌曲带上了浓郁的民族特色和穿透力。3、他的SON徽曲的介绍：Yunupingu的身世，说来像是一部电影：生来双目失明，从未受过盲人教育，因为害羞，只懂得说几句英语。但是这些，不足以淹没他身上的音乐天赋：他用土著语歌唱，

9、并会演奏鼓、键盘、吉他和迪吉里杜管等多种乐器。首张专辑Gurrumul里，大多是Yunupingu静静的歌唱，没有绚丽的编曲，也没有讨巧的技巧，但骨子里的优美、淳朴，就像是咖啡的香味，纯正浓厚，沁人心扉。浑厚的嗓音，奇妙的土著语，构筑了Gurrumul»的神奇世界，像是一片未知的大陆，等待着人们去探寻。Marrurrumbul中别有风味的“Didi”声,都是Yunupingu细腻情感的魅力所在。而唱片营造的整体氛围，像脱离世俗尘埃一般，远离了城市的喧嚣，来到了世外桃源。在此忘掉了哀愁，洗刷了疲惫，收获了感动和新生，也难怪埃尔顿-约翰、斯汀、比约克等人都会成为他的歌迷。人们不难忘记语言

10、的隔阂，投身到Yunupingu无暇的音乐当中Yunupingu'slifeexperience,tosaylikeafilm:bornblind,neverbeenblindeducation,becauseofshyness,onlyknowhowtosayafewwordsinEnglish.Butthese,notenoughtodrownhimmusicaltalent:heusedtheindigenouslanguagesinging,andwillplaydrums,keyboards,guitaranddidgeridooandotherinstruments.Deb

11、utalbum"Gurrumul",themostYunupingusingsquietly,notbrilliantarranger,andnoeasywayoutoftheskills,butwhat'sbeautiful,simple,likethearomaofcoffee,purestrong,soakintothedepthsheart.Deepvoice,wonderfulindigenouslanguage,tobuilda"Gurrumul"inthemagicalworld,likeanunknowncontinent,wai

12、tingtobediscovered."Marrurrumbul"inacharm"Didi"sound,areYunupingudelicateemotionalcharm.Thealbumcreatedawholeatmosphere,likedustfromthesecularingeneral,awayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity,cametothesanctuary.Inthisforgottentosay,washingtheweary,theharvestwasmovedandnew,itisnowonde

13、rElton-John,Sting,Bjork,whowillbecomehisfans.Itiseasytoforgetthelanguagebarrier,notimetoplungeintothemusicwhichYunupingu4、HISSONG:«Marrurrumbul»歌曲地址他的专辑试听地址第二部分澳大利亚民间音乐1、定义：一个澳大利亚的传统和布什与文字，音乐和歌曲，每个歌曲信息的收集。AcollectionofAustraliantraditionalandbushsongswithwords,musicandinformationabouteachs

14、ong.民间音乐是音乐的起源，是在老百姓当中交给口头传统下来。在天的早期殖民地澳大利亚，定罪歌谣和歌曲组成的基础，成为澳大利亚的民间音乐和以后的日子里第一次原始。Folkmusicismusicwhichoriginatesinandishandeddownbyoraltraditionamongstcommonpeople。IntheearlydaysoftheAustraliancolonies,convictballadsandsongsbecamethefoundationofAustralia'slaterdayfolkmusicanditsfirstoriginalcomp

15、ositions.2、代表人物：保罗凯利-澳大利亚著名歌曲作家，艺人，民间歌手保罗凯利。FamousAustraliansongwriter,entertainer,andfolksingerPaulKelly3、歌曲：著名剪羊毛歌曲：澳大利亚的一些民歌荣耀羊的切向辛勤工作。这实际上使更多的乐趣样比它剪羊毛的声音。sheepshearingSeveralAustralianfolksongsglorifythehardworkofsheeringthesheep,ThatactuallymakessheepshearingsoundlikemorefunthanitD1%C7%C3%F1%B8

16、%E8%20%BC%F4%D1%F2%C3%AB9（中文版）歌词：剪羊毛英文原版ClickGotheShearsOutontheboardtheoldshearerstandsGraspinghisshearsinhislongbonyhandsFixedishisgazeonabare-bellied"joe"Gloryifhegetsher,won'themaketheringergoCHORUS歌：Clickgotheshearsboys,click,click,clickWideishisblowandhishandsmovequickTheringerlo

17、oksaroundandisbeatenbyablowAndcursestheoldsnaggerwiththeblue-bellied"joeInthemiddleofthefloorinhiscane-bottomedchairIsthebossoftheboard,witheyeseverywhereNoteswelleachfleeceasitcomestothescreenPayingstrictattentionifit'stakenoffcleanThecolonial-experiencemanheisthere,ofcourseWithhisshinyleg

18、gin'sjustgotoffhishorseCastingroundhiseyelikearealconnoisseurWhistlingtheoldtune"I'mthePerfectLure"Thetar-boyisthereawaitingindemandWithhisblackenedtar-potandhistarryhandSeesoneoldsheepwithacutuponitsbackHere'swhathe'swaitingfor"TarhereJack!"Shearingisalloverandwe

19、'veallgotourchequesRollupyourswagforwe'reoffonthetracksThefirstpubwecometoit'stherewe'llhaveaspreeAndeveryonethatcomesalongit's,"Comeanddrinkwithme!DownbythebartheoldshearerstandsGraspinghisglassinhisthinbonyhandsFixedishisgazeonagreen-paintedkegGloryhe'llgetdownonitereh

20、estirsapegThereweleavehimstanding,shoutingforallhandsWhilstallaroundhimeveryshouterstandsHiseyesareonthecaskwhichisnowloweringfastHeworkshardhedrinkshardandgoestohellatlastYoutakeoffthebelly-woolcleanoutthecrutchGouptheneckfortherulestheyaresuchYoucleanroundthehornsfirstshouldergodownOneblowupthebac

21、kandyouthenturnaroundClick,click,that'showtheshearsgoClick,click,soawfullyquickYoupulloutasheephe'llgiveakickAndstillhearyourshearsgoingclick,click,clickpptI澳大利亚民歌<?<?男下毛-梦之旅合唱组合-河那边草原呈现白色一片，好像是白云从天空飘临，你看那周围雪堆像冬天,洁白的羊毛像丝绵，锋利的剪子咔嚓响，只要我们大家努力来劳动，幸福生活一定来到来到.music.这是我们在剪羊毛剪羊毛.绵羊你别发抖呀你别害怕，不要

22、担心你的旧皮袄，炎热的夏天你用不到它，秋天你又穿上新皮袄新皮袄.洁白的羊毛像丝绵，锋利的剪子咔嚓响，只要我们大家努力来劳动，幸福生活一定来到来到.musiclrc:sunpzh河那边草原呈现白色一片，好像是白云从天空飘临，你看那周围雪堆像冬天,洁白的羊毛像丝绵，锋利的剪子咔嚓响，只要我们大家努力来劳动，幸福生活一定来到来到.music.这是我们在剪羊毛剪羊毛.绵羊你别发抖呀你别害怕，不要担心你的旧皮袄，炎热的夏天你用不到它，洁白的羊毛像丝绵，锋利的剪子咔嚓响，只要我们大家努力来劳动，幸福生活一定来到来到.秋天你又穿上新皮袄新皮袄洁白的羊毛像丝绵,锋利的剪子咔嚓响,幸福生活一定来到来到.只要我们

23、大家努力来劳动，幸福生活一定来到来到.Australianbush,folkandcountrymusicSomeoftheearliestmusicinAustraliahaditsoriginsinthefolkgenre,musicoriginatingandhandeddownaseverydayexperience.Similartoothercolonialsocieties,earlyAustralianbushmusictoldofthehardshipsandisolationenduredintheharshnewland.TheKlezmerbandKlezmeritis

24、.PhotocourtesyoftheKingstonArtsCentreAustralianfolksongidiomshavebeeninfluencedbysuccessivewavesofmigrantsfromdiversebackgrounds,beginningwiththeBritish,Irish,ScottishandWelshconvicts.FolkstylesfromaroundtheworldarerepresentedthroughAustralianmusicians,includingGaelic,Celtic,Ceilidh,Sevdah,Romany,Af

25、rican,Cajun,Breton,Americancountry,BluegrassandKlezmer.CountrymusicinAustraliahasitsoriginsinthefolksongssungfromthe1780stothe1920sbasedaroundthemesofAustralianfolklore,especiallybushranging,lonelinessandisolation,endurance,drought,floods,drovingandshearing.TexMorton,aNewZealandbornsinger,isregarded

26、asthe'fatherofAustralianCountryMusic'.TexMortonpioneeredagenuine,originalAustralianstyleofcountrymusic,followinghisfirstrecordingin1936,whichhadanenormousinfluenceonaspiringyoungartistslikeSlimDustyandBuddyWilliams.Thebestselling78recordofalltime,andAustralia'sfirstinternationalnumberone

27、hitwastheradiocharthit,theGordonParsonspennedcountrysong,PubWithNoBeer;recordedandreleasedbySlimDustyin1957.Australiancountrymusicbecamepopularagaininthe1980sand1990swhenJohnWilliamson'sclassicTrueBluewasreleased,andJamesBlundellandLeeKernaghanattractedrecord-breakingconcertaudiences.Majorevents

28、includedtheNationalCountryMusicMusteratGympieandtheTamworthFestival.AustralianfolkmusicJohnMeredith,PortraitofAlanScott,BalmoralVillage,NSW,1986,photograph:gelatinsilver,sepiatoned.ImagecourtesyoftheNationalLibraryofAustraliaFolkmusicismusicwhichoriginatesinandishandeddownbyoraltraditionamongstcommo

29、npeople.IntheearlydaysoftheAustraliancolonies,convictballadsandsongsbecamethefoundationofAustralia'slaterdayfolkmusicanditsfirstoriginalcompositions.ManyearlyAustraliansingersrecycledtunesfromEngland,Ireland,WalesandScotlandandadaptedthesetolyricsandverseabouttheirexperienceinthecolonies.SongssuchasGirlsoftheShamrockShore,BoundforSouthAustralia,BotanyBay,VanDiemen'sLand,MaggieMayandConvictMaidalltell(oftensad)talesoflongseajourneystoourdistantcolonies.Convictswerenotsystematicallysegregated,byreligionornationalityandle