汉译英基础训练

1、一.翻译部分词组短语：1.给某人让座4.听到呼救声7.给某人提建议2.跳到地上/桌上5.把一带到安全地带8.得到好的治疗7.20.22.加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司治愈某人的病13.匆忙赶往医院提出付100元钱15.收100元钱打车18.浑身湿透了外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳伐ij船/野营陷入沉思23.返回取某物3.下了一整天雨6.向某人道歉9.接受某人的建议11.向某人解释/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场16.付100元钱19.下载文件21.转身离开24.走过去看一看发生了什么25.26.与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣对某人大声喊

2、叫27.使劲移开那块大石头29.31.去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会28.背着一个沉重的包30.背负沉重的课业负担3.46.约某人跑过去搀扶盲人站在门口逆风而行起雾32.顺道拜访某人/老人35.等候某人吃饭38.坐在窗前41.下大雨/大雪44.熟睡33.看家/开会/回家36.下车39.靠在墙上/树上42.舌I大风步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家48.51.54.把某人救到河岸上登门拜访紧紧抓住某人的手49.结束52.真相大白/衣领/胳膊45.举手47.突然停止50.为某人喝彩53.伸手去够某物55.询问究竟是怎么回事56.57.59.经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院

3、/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站1.查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址58.热情接待某人60.小心提防某事61.严格要求某人63.在火车站/飞机场接人64.顺道接人01.认真对待某事严格对待某事抓小偷破坏心情/假日从口袋里掏某物做大扫除生火与某人握手过马路/桥/河与某人相处好参加社会实践在河中挣扎与某人谈心66.直着往前走69.突然转弯72.腾空抽屉/壁橱75.往后/四周/上下看78.开灯/电视/收音机81.帮某人一把84.收拾房间/桌子87.擦汗90.接到某人的电话93.获一等奖96.到达现场67.把一冲走70.

4、请某人吃饭/喝茶73.苦思冥想76.点灯/蜡烛79.关灯/关煤气/水龙头82.昂着头85.系鞋带/扣扣子88.组织课外活动94.97.收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99.与某人争论有关摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨91.完成写作得到1000元奖励不辞而行100.把放归自然102.告诉某人真像11.打工分成4组打长途电话为某事责备某人104.往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水106.中断会谈107.切断电源109.与某人争吵某事110.得第一112.向某人挥手致意113.往前走100米114.报名参加竞赛115.申请职位116.泄密117.送某人到门口118.呈现高兴的神，1号119

5、.在操场站队120.坐在第一排121.记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址122.走来走去123.动身前往124.哄某人睡觉125.熬夜126.在小旅馆住宿127.严肃对待某事128.把一钉在门上129.向某人保密130.建议不做某事131.不鼓励做杲事132.退学133.开除某人/解雇某人134.一脚踩空135.把某物收捡起来136.绊了一跤137.摔了好几跤138.打中了某人的头139.牢记140.占太大空间141.扑灭火灾142.阻挡洪水143.识破阴谋144.苏醒过来145.闲逛146.看门147.看病148.看日出149.看书150.误拿了某物151.搜查152.嚎啕大哭153.

6、自带午餐154.收集事实/资金155.，口侣日小口曰破/跳夕中156.仕幺冰用处转弓157.招某事留给某人158.感到寂寞159.在一取得进步160.达到目的161.走100里路162.编造谎百163.使劲敲打164.敲门165.在有难处166.带杲人参观167.牵手168.弯腰169.坐/站直170.驱散人群171.学后同等的权力172.做一是对/错的173.把绑在上174.铺心张纸175.176.热泪盈眶177.参加考试178.通知某人某事179.提醒某人某事180.抢劫某人某物181.安排某人做某事182.组成183.请三天假184.放鞭炮185.踩刹车186.量体温187.把脉188.

7、追尾189.在一大量训练190.为集体争光191.以某人为榜样192.给某人树立榜样193.以为例194.一天喝3次药195.对某人鞠躬趣198.保暖196.头/腿/肚子疼197.对杲事后浓厚兴199.保持传统200.祖传201.为一引以为自豪202.做自我介绍203.对某事负责204.站不住205.倒在地上206.摇卜车窗207.想出好生意208.挡道209.以高价卖出210.畅销211.为某事付出昂贵代价212.下班回家213.克服困难214.何某人求教/助215.把撞倒/翻216.追求217.交叉双腿/手218.乘坐汽车去219.向进发220.提供优质服务221.免费参观222.监视某人

8、223.给某人一个惊奇224.正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物225.索回/要回226.调查杲事227.罚款228.撕/切/推开229.因一批评某人230.对羞愧231.张开双臂拥抱某人232.讲礼貌233.挣扎着站起来234.追赶某人235.情绪高涨236.为一做准备237.团结在一起238.帮助某人摆脱困境239.取消会议240.全力以赴做某事241.超速242.减速245.端饭248.依然如旧251.(身体)垮了254.远道而来2.jumpontotheground/table243.研究某事244.泡茶/咖啡246.摔成碎片247.带某人旅行249.塑造性格250.发展个性252.去（

9、来）营救某人253.站起来1.give/offerone'sseattosb3.keeponrainingalltheday5.carrysbtosafety7.givesbsomeadviceonsth9.take/followone'sadvice11.explainsthtosb(explaintosbthat4.hearacry/shoutforhelp6.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth8.getgoodtreatment10.joinateam/club/group/committee/company12.curesbofacertainil

10、lness13. hurrytothehospital/school/postoffice/policestation/railwaystation/busstop/airport14. offertopay100dollars15.charge/take100dollars16. pay100dollars(paythebill)17.hire/get/callforataxi(totakesbto18.bewetallover/bewetthrough19.downloadthepapers20.gofishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camp

11、ing21.turnaway22.belostinthought23. turnbacktogetsth/e/gouptoseewhathappens25. sharearoom/anumbrella/atoy/thesameinterestswithsb26. shouttosbinaloudvoice27.gatherallone'sstrengthtoremovethebigstone28. bearaheavybag29.goforadinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30.beheavilyburdenedwithhomework31

12、.callforsb32.dropinonsb33.mindoneshouse34.runovertosupporttheoldman35.waitforsbtohavedinner/ameeting/comehome36.getoffthebus/getoutofthecar37.bestationedbythedoor/standbythedoor38.beseatedbythewindow39.leanagainstthewall/tree40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/moveonagainstthewind41. rainhard/snowhard/etoo

13、nesrescue43.expressonesheartythankstosb44.fallsoundasleep45.raiseoneshand46.walk/ride/drive/takeabushomeetoastop48.pushsbtotheriverbanketoanend/putsthtoanend50.cheerforsb51.callat/dropinatoneetolight/comeout53.reachforsth/holdoutone'shandforsth54.catch/seizesbbythearm/hand/collar55.askaboutwhati

14、sthematter56.passthepostoffice/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railwaystation/shoppingmall/concerthall57.refertothedictionary/lookupthetelephonenumber/onesaddress/webaddress58.receivesbwarmly/kindly60.becarefulofsth62.bestrictinsth64.picksbupbytheroadside66.go/walkstr

15、aightahead59.takesthseriously/becarefulwithsth61.bestrictwithsb63.meetsbattherailwaystation/airport65.stopthethief/catchthethief67.washsthaway68.ruintheholiday/onesheart69.makeaquickturn70.treatsbtocoffee/tea/ameal(invitesbtodinner)71.drawsthoutofthepocket72.emptythecupboard/drawer74.dothethoroughcl

16、eaning76.lightacandle/lamp78.turnonthelight/radio/TV80.shakehandswithsb82.holdone'sheadhigh84.clearup/tidyup/douptheroom86.getalong/anizetheout-of-classactivities90.receiveatelephonecallfromsb92.struggleinthemiddleoftheriver94.get1,000dollarsasareward96.arriveatthespot98

17、.getin/harvestcrops/wheat/rice100.setsthfreetonature102.tellsbthetruth73.thinkhard/twice116. letout/giveawaythesecret117. seesbtothedoor/seesbhome118. takeonadelightfullook119. lineupontheplayground75.lookbehind/around/upanddown77.makeafire79.switchoffthetap/light/gas81.givesbahandwith83.crosstheroa

18、d/street/river/bridge85.doupone'sshoes/buttons87.wipeoffone'ssweat89.takepartinthesocialpractice91.getthroughthecomposition93.getthefirstplacein95.haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithsb/awordwithsb97.leavewithoutsayinggood-bye99.arguewithsbaboutsth101.pickoffcotton/apples/pears/watermelon/strawberry1

19、03. do/takeupapart-timejob104. fillthecup/kettle/cup/basinwithwater105.bedividedintofourgroups106. breakofftheconversation107.cutofftheelectricity108. makeadistancetelephonecallto109.quarrelwithsbaboutsth110. comeoutthefirst111.scold/criticizesbforsth/doingsth112.waveonesheadtogreetsb113.walk100mete

20、rsahead/northward/westward/eastward114.enterforthecompetition115.applyforthepositionsname/utemlebpehronen122.walk/stepupanddown124.send/singsbtosleep126.putsbupintheinn128.pin/stickanoteonthedoor130.adviseagainstdoingsth132.dropoutofschool134.missonesfooting136.falloverachair/stone138.hitsbonthehead

21、140.takeuptoomuchroom/space142.holdbackthefloodebacktolife146.guardthedoor148.watchthesunrise150.takesthbymistake152.cryoneseyesout154.collectfacts/money156.makeaturnatthetrafficlights158.feellonely120.sitinthefirstrow121.takedown/putdown/writedownone123.gooffto/setoutto/for125.stayup/situp127.takes

22、thseriously129.keepsthbackfromsb131.discouragesbagainstdoingsth133.removesb/dismisssbfromschool135.clearsthaway137.havemanyfalls139.keepsthinmind/learnsthbyheart141.putoffthefire143.seethroughone'stricks145.hangabout/around147.seeadoctor149.readabook151.searchforsth/sb153.bring/takealonglunchbyo

23、neself155.dance/singsongstothemusic157.leavesthtosb159. makegreatprogressin160. achievethegoal161.cover/walk/do100miles162. makeuplies163.strikesth/sbheavily164. knockatthedoor/aknockonthedoor165.havetrouble/difficultinsth/doingsth166. showsbaround167.holdtoone'shand168. bendone'sbody169.sea

24、toneselfstraight/standstraight170.breakupthecrowds172.bewrong/rightindoingsth/sth174.spreadapieceofpaper/anewspaper176.burstintotears/rmsbofsth180.robsbofsth182.makeup/consistof/bemadeupof184.setofffirecrackers186.takeonestemperature188.knockintothetruck/car190.wingreathonorforone192

25、.setsbagoodexample171.enjoytheequalrights173.tiesthto/fastensthto175.getaround/spread177.taketheexamination179.remindsbofsth181.arrangeforsbtodosth183.askforthreedays'leave185.steponthebrake187.feelonespulse189.haveagreatdealofpracticeinscla9s.takesbasamodel193.takesthasanexample194. takethemedi

26、cinethreetimesaday195.makeadeepbowtosb196.haveaterriblepainintheleg/head/arm/stomach197.take/showgreatinterestin198.keepwarm/keepsbwarm199.keepupthetradition/friendship200. passsthdown(on)fromgenerationtogeneration201. takegreatpridein/beprou20)2fgiveabriefintroductiontooneself203. answerforsth/have

27、theresponsibilityforsth204. can'tkeepone'sbalance/can'tstandonone'sfeet205. fallontotheground206.rolldownthewindowofthecar207. comeupwithagoodidea/thinkupagoodidea208.get/stepinonesway210.sellwell/becomethebestsellerebackfromwork214.turntosbforhelp/advice216.goafter218.takeabusto209.

28、sellsthatahighprice211.payahighpricefor213.getover/overcomethedifficulties215.knocksbdown/over/off217.crossoneshands/legs219.head(off)for220. providegoodserviceforthepeople221.payafreevisitto222. keepaneyeoversb/sth223.givesbabigsurprise224.beattable/rest/work/theshoppingmall225.getsthback226.lookin

29、tosth228.A.cut/tear/pushopen230.beshamefulofsth232.mindone'smanners234.runaftersb236.makeapreparationforsth238.helpsboutoftrouble227.finesb/givesbaticket229.criticizesbforsth/doingsth231.extendonesarmstohugsb233.struggletoonesfeet235.beinhighspirits237.stickclosetogether239.calloffthemeeting241.

30、speedup240.goallouttodosth/makeeveryefforttodosth242.slowdown243. makeastudyofsth/dotheresearchintosth244. makecoffee/tea245.servemeals/dinner246. breakintopieces/breaksthintopieces247.takesbonatrip248.remainthesameaseverbefore/remainunchanged249.buildupone'scharacter250.developone'spetona25

31、1.(one'shealth/body)breakdown/falldowne/gotoone'srescue253.risetoone'sfeeteallthewayto/comearoundto翻译句子：1 .他迅速走过去把老人扶起来。2 .我们跟着那小偷进了商店，并在他偷一位老人的钱的时候抓住了他的手。3 .看到一块大石头挡住了去路，他们只得下车，并且费了九牛二虎的力气才把它移到路边。4 .虽然他大声呼救，但无人来帮他。5 .上个周日，当我们正在去公园的路上，一场大雨倾盆而下。结果我们浑身湿透了。6 .王宏每天在吃完饭后，帮妈妈收拾桌子，这己经成为了惯例。7 .他

32、伸手去够书架上的那本书，但却摔倒在地上。8 .我看见一位老人背着一个大包在雪地里费力地走着。9 .那个骑车人撞倒了正在过马路的孩子。10 .班长在墙上贴了一个通知，通知说：运动会因为下雪推迟到下周五。11 .那位司机因为超速而付出了高昂的代价。12 .正在我苦思冥想怎样解决这个棘手的问题时，一个好主意出现在我的脑子里。13 .在暑假里，我的好多同学外出打工，而我却在医院照顾生病的妈妈。14 .当外国朋友走出我们的校门，我们看见他们十分友好地对我们挥手道别。15 .当我们向机场行驶时，一场车祸发生了。16 .他向我道歉，因为昨天下课时他误拿了我的字典。17 .当他弯腰系鞋带时，他看见地上有东西在

33、发亮。18 .当他回到家时己是晚上9点了。妈妈仍在等他回来吃饭。19 .我写信告诉他：我在出国前必须进行大量的口语训练。20 .他因我的及时帮助而表达了由衷的感谢。21 .那只绑在树上的羊丢失了。这使他很伤心。22 .那位司机因闯红灯而罚款200元。23 .这些社会实践他活动有利于孩子们的个性培养和良好品德的形成。24 .我们正在吃饭，突然闯进一个衣衫破旧的陌生人。25 .他们决定去老王家登门拜访，并且和他好好谈谈。26 .刚上路，天就开始下雨，这使我们十分扫兴。27 .那个年青人虽然伤得不轻，但还是挣扎着站起来，并大声呼救。28 .他一脚踩空，重重地摔在地上。29 .在半道上他们遭遇到交通堵

34、塞而且天也黑了。他们只得在路边小旅馆留宿一夜。30 .他是一个很有礼貌的人。每次去看他，他都要把我们送到门口并嘱咐我们路上小心车辆。31 .听到高速路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，他们立刻前去救护伤员。32 .一个不能认真对待工作的人是不能被录用的。33 .由于改革开放的好政策，许多村庄都呈现出一派欣欣向荣的气象。34 .我们的老师并不鼓励我们熬夜做作业。35 .在走了20里路后，我们累坏了。36 .他为那张祖传的名画而十分自豪。37 .他们在会上作了简要的自我介绍，然后才开始热烈的讨论。38 .那位科学家因为研究发明了新稻种而获得了500万奖金。39 .今年春节，很多地方都允许放鞭炮来辞旧迎接

35、新。40 .他主动提出帮我抬箱子，为此我很感谢他。41 .恶劣的气候不仅破坏了我的心情而且使我无法去和朋友们见面。42 .他从口袋里掏出几个硬币，放到那个卖艺人前面的盒子里。43 .那辆车在我面前突然左转，这吓得我够呛。1. Hewentoverquicklytohelptheoldmantohisfeet.2. Wefollowedthethiefintotheshopandcaughthimwhilehewasstealingthemoneyfromanoldmanwhowasdoingtheshoppingthere.3. Seeingabigstonegettingintheway,t

36、heyhadtogetoutofthecarandgatheredalltheirstrengthtoremoveittotheroadside.4. Thoughhewasshoutingforhelpinaloudvoice,nobodycametohisrescue.5. LastSundaywhenwewereonthewaytothepark,abigrainpoureddown.Asaresult,wewerewetallover.6. WangHonghelpedhismothertoclearawaythedishesaftersupper,asisoftentherule.7

37、. Hereachedforthebookontheshelf,buthefellontothegroundheavily.8. Isawanoldmanwalkinginthesnowwithgreatestdifficultywithabigbag.9. Thecyclistknockeddownthechildcrossingthestreet.10. Themonitorstuckanoticeonthewall,whichread,“TheSportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextFridayduetothesnow.”11. Thatdriverpaidahig

38、hpriceforthespeed-up.12. Iwasthinkingtwiceabouthowtosolvethedifficultproblemwhenagoodideaflashedacrossmymind.13. Duringthesummervacation,mostofmyclassmatestookupapart-timejob,whileIstayedinthehospitaltolookaftermysickmother.14. Whentheforeignfriendswalkedoutoftheschoolgate,wesawthemwavingtheirhandst

39、ogreetusagain.15. Whilewewereheadingfortheairport,anunexpectedtrafficaccidenttookplace.16. Heapologizedtomeforhistakingmydictionarybymistakewhenclasswasoveryesterday.17. Whenhebenthisbodytodouphisshoes,hesawsomethingshiningontheground.18. Itwasalready9o'clocklastnightwhenhecamebackhome.Buthismot

40、herremainedwaitingforhimtohavedinner.19. Iwrotehimaletter,sayingthatIwouldhavealotofpracticeinoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.20. Heexpressedhisheartythankstomeformytimelyhelp.21. Thesheeptiedtothetreewasmissing,whichupsethimverymuch.22. Thatdriverwasfined200dollarsfornotstoppingthecarwhenthetrafficlig

41、htsturnedred.23. Thesocialactivitieshavebenefitedthebuildingupofthechildren'scharactersandthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalities.24. Wewereattablewhenastrangerinragsbrokein.25. ThedecidedtocallatLaoWang'shouseandhaveawordwithhim.26. Theyhadnotbeenontheirwaylongwhenitbegantorain,whichruinedtheirtrip.27. Thoughtheyoungmanwasbadlyinjured,andyethestruggledtohisfeetandcriedforhelpwithallhisstrength.28. Hemissedhisfootingandasaresulthefellheavilyontotheground.29. Theywerestuckinatrafficjamhalfwayandtomakemattersworse,itwasg