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1、2021年中考英语复习:八种时态归纳时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广阔初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下适几种时态.一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,monthSundays,etc.根本结构:be动词;行为动词否认形式:am/is/are+not此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词,那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用doesn't,同时复原行为动词.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助
2、动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用does,同时,复原行为动词.二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(yearghit,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.根本结构:be动词;行为动词否认形式:was/were+not在行为动词前加didn't,同时复原行为动词.一般疑问句:was或were放于旬首;用助动词do的过去式did提
3、问,同时复原行为动词.三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.根本结构:am/is/are+doing否认形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.根本结构:was/were+doing否认形式:was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于旬首.五、
4、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.时间状语:recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc.根本结构:have/has+done否认形式:have/has+not+done.一般疑问旬:have或haso六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即"过去的过去.时间状语:before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.根本结构:had+done.否认形式:had+not+d
5、one.一般疑问旬:had放于旬首.七、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事.时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soorinafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.根本结构:am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.否认形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时复原行为动词.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到旬首.八、过去将来时:概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.时间状语:then
6、extday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.根本结构:was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.否认形式:was/were/not+goingto+dowould/should+not+do.一般疑问句:was或were放于旬首;would/should提到旬首.2021年中考英语真题考点分类复习:动词的时态一、单项选择.1IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.Quiteright.Butit'sapitythatheseveralyearsago.(201,3山西)A.retires
7、B.retiredC.willretire2That'sanicemobilephone.2021武汉Itis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought3 .WhenJim'smothercameinhehishomework.2021长沙A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing4 .Shethebooktwodaysago.2021绥化A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;for5 .Hello,mayIspeaktoMissWang?2
8、021南充Sorry,sheisn'tin.Shetheoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway6 .Julie,whatinyourhand?2021苏州Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold7 .Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.2021兰州A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.tas
9、te8 .iSsh,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping9 .WhencanIseethedoctormadam?Letmesee.Sorryyouyourturn,soyou'llhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed10 Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?Imyhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinis
10、hed11 .MybrothertoldmethathebackonSaturday.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.willbe12 .Icametoyourofficethismorning,butnobodywasin.Oh,weameetinginthemeetingroom.A.havehadB.hadC.werehavingD.hadhad二、阅读短文,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词.2021,德州TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter13.(wait)
11、forhim.Heopenedit.“DearTom"thelettersa,id"I14.(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You15.(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here'saticketforthebigfootballmatch.Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto16.(watch)thematch!“Imustwatchthematchhethought.“Imust.I17.(
12、expect)thebigmatchfor4years.Tomthoughtandthought.He18.(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo'clockheknewwhat19.(do).Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.Atoneo'clockMrBatescameuptohim.“IhcTwbadbnewsterryoutelephonedjustnow.Yourmother20.(send)tohospitalamomentago.“Thankyou,Tomsaid.&
13、quot;Iwillgotothehospital.I21.(come)backassoonaspossible.Infact,Tom22.(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom'sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.fired(解雇),Tom."Thenhewalkedawayangrily.“Butwhy?Tomasked.Thenagirlsaid,“We
14、sawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!2021年中考英语真题考点分类复习:定语从句一、单项选择.1 .Doyouknowtheoldmanistalkingtoourheadteacher?Yes,he'smygrandfather.(2021营口)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which2 .TheGayGeniusisthebookIliketoreadeveryday.(201,3株洲)A.thatB.whoC.what3 .ThefirstthingIamgoingtodo
15、thiseveningistowritetomyfather.(2021,茂名)A.thatB.whichC.who4 .TheH7N9birdfluisadiseasecanbeverydangerous.A./B.whoC.whatD.which5.1 'llremembertheoldbuildingsIvisitedinthevillage.2021,齐齐哈尔A.whereB.whichC.who6.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingthetree?Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.2021,达州A.that;inthefrontofB.
16、whom;underC.who;infrontofD.which;behind7WhatshouldIdohere?Justputallthethingstheywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which8.Idon'tknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who9.I'vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that1
17、0 Iseverythingweneedtodo?Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done二、阅读理解.2021,沈阳Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.
18、Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smorerewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don'tcram突击式学习!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclasssokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Th
19、enyoujustneedtoreviewforthetestnotlearnallthematerials.WaitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestressEE力onyou.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetestbutifyoucan't,don'tpullanall-nighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eatahealt
20、hybreakfasttokeepyourmindshar网锐的.Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate径神贯注.11 .Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.12 .Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare.A.infearofthetestB.goodatlearningC.inneedofsleepD.pooratreading13 .Wherewillstudentsprobablykno
21、wsomethingaboutacomingtest?A.Fromtheirclassmates.B.Fromtheirteachers.C.Fromreadingmaterials.D.Fromstudyingnotes.14 .Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto.A.bebusyreviewingatfirstB.enjoythefirstdayofclassC.makegoodtestpreparationD.putmorestressonthemselves15 .Whatdoyouthinkwillweakenyourabilitytoc
22、oncentrate?A.Eatingahealthybreakfast.B.Takingtoomuchsugar.C.Keepingyourmindsharp.D.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep.2021年中考英语真题考点分类复习:单项选择一、单项选择.1 .Theunderlinedpartintheword“picked"ispronouncedas.2A./t/B./d/C./It/D./Id/2 .Hehasbeenhonestmaninhislife.201,3沈阳A.aB.anC.theD.不填3 .Thisweek,theseemstocha
23、ngeeverydayonedayishot,thenextdayiscold.2021,沈阳A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way4 .Samisawaiterhereallywantstobeasinger.2021济南A.orB.ifC.butD.because5.Someonecalledyoujustnow.Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledbacktherewasno.2021,黄冈A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result6.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina
24、'sbed.Butshewasn'tatall.2021,吉林A.excitedB.happyC.angry7WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?Wonderful.Ithinkit'sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.2021,广东A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse8.WhatthenoiseBill?-Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.2021,河南A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe9.
25、Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewordsyoucanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.2021A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while10 .Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox?It'sforyoursister.2021呼和浩特A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen11 .Thereiswrongwithmycomputeritdoesn'tworknow.I'llbuyanewone.
26、2021,贵阳A.nothingB.somethingC.everything12 .I'msurprisedtohearfromher.welastmettenyearsago.2021安徽A.OnonehandB.ThatistosayC.BelieveitornotD.Inotherwords13.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in14 .Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishthestorybyyourself.
27、2021,乌鲁木齐A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite15 .ThisJapanesedictionaryEllen's.SheistheonlypersonlearningJapaneseinourclass.201,3西宁A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.maybeD.canbe16 .Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?-Aboutsix.2021,云南A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof17 .IsJoh
28、ncomingbytrain?Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.2021宁HA.mayB.mustC.canD.need18 .Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.2021青海A.JennyandMaria'sB.JennyandMariaC.Jenny'sandMaria'sD.Jenny'sandMaria19 Sorry,there'scoffeehere.Howaboutacupoftea?OK.That'sit.Thankyou.2021,湘潭
29、A.littleB.fewC.some20 Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwhenevertherearepeopledriving.That'strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.2021包头A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less21 .Hi,Tony.Themilkshakegood!I'mgladyoulikeit.A.soundsB.feelsC.goesD.tastes22 .Don'tforgetto"Thankyou!whenso
30、meoneopensthedoorforyA.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk23 .It'shalfanhour'swalkfromheretothebusstation.Don'tworry.I'llyouthere.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take24 .Theunderlinedletter"a"intheword""hasadifferentfromtheothers.2021,兰州A.mathB.calendarC.fantasticD.behave25 .Howdidyouget
31、theMP4,fromashoporbyphone?.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.2021,云南A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All26 .Areyourshoesexpensive?No,Ionlyfivedollarsonthem.A.usedB.costC.spentD.takes27 .Couldyoutellmehowlong?-Fortwoweeks.2021,南宁A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.youhavekeptthisbookD.haveyoukeptthisbo
32、ok28 .Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento29 .HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?Whoit?A.writesB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.wrote30 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.
33、areofferedD.willbeoffered31 Lookatthesun!It'stoohottoday.Yes.Whynotyourcoat?A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup32 .Theteacheraskedthestudentstoastoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.getupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup33 .Iwonderifthereaclassmeetingthisweek.2021西宁Ifthere,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.willbe;isB.wouldbe;
34、haveC.is;willbeD.willbe;willbe34 .That'sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which35 .Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,?.I'llbethereontime.A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't36 .IhearLiJuanmadeanE
35、nglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.,and.A.Soshedid;sodidIB.Sodidshe;soIdidC.Soshewas;soIwasD.Sowasshe;soIwas37 .Marygotgoodgradesinschool.excitedsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa38 .TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.2021安徽A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidsoC.Soundsgo
36、odD.Badluck39 .Wearefreetoday.Howaboutgoingoutforapicnicthisafternoon?A.GoodideaBu'rewelcomeisright?2021,包头2021年中考英语真题考点分类复习:非谓语动词Chinese一、单项选择.1 .WhenIwalkedpasttheparkIsawsomeoldpeopleTaiji.2021,莱芜A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing2 .Thelittleboypretendedwhenhismothercamein.2021白车艮A.sleepingB.asleepC.
37、toasleepD.tobeasleep3 .WhydoweeatvegetableseverydayMum?healthymydear.2021,大庆A.TokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept4 .AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhardChinaDream.2021株洲A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing5 .DidittakeyoualotoftimeEnglishlastweekend?No.Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandfather.2021达州A.practicingspeaking
38、B.practicingspokenC.topracticespeakingD.practicespoken6 .Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeaton,cdoecauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.2021陕西A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo7 .Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.That'sgood.Wetriedanynoiseforyouweresleeping.2021,广东A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making1.1 hope
39、everyonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.2021,三亚A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste9 .Thebookiswellworth.Iplanone.A.read;tobuyB.reading;buyingC.reading;tobuyD.toread;tobuy10 .Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.2021无锡A.todestroyB.d
40、estroyingC.tocollectD.collecting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.11 .Animalsareourfriends,soprotectthemisourduty.12 .Bettyisoftenseenhelptheoldmanwithhishousework.13 .DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?Yes.Heisthefirstmanwalkonthemoon.14 .Listen!Thereissomeonesinginthenextroom.15 .DoyouknowthegirlnameLily?16 .Lastweekenc|Iwentto
41、Beijingseemypenpal.三、阅读短文,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.必要时可加情态动词或助动词2021,莱芜Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina17.useE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand18.teachmoreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChineseEnglishandmath.She19.enjoythepicturesandanimations画intheEtextbooks.Thech
42、ildrenhere20.studywithEtextbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideas21.shareattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren22.trytheEtextbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.“YoucanimaginehowthegrowingpopularityofEtextbooksischangingthewaythestudent
43、slearn!Moreandmorestudents23.learnwithEtextbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongwaytogo."saidtheheadmaster.2021年中考英语真题考点分类复习:动词和动词短语一、单项选择.1.ItwillseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.2021绥化A.costB.takeC.spend2.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.2021遂宁AeoutBetrueC.achieve3.Whatcanwed
44、otobirdflufromspreading?Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.2021泉州A.preventB.causeC.discover4.Boy,yourbooksareeverywhere.Please.2021株洲A.putthemupB.putthemonC.putthemaway5.ThefirewasfinallyinJilinprovinceonJune3Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon'thappenagain.2021咸宁A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup6.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhavetoyourselffirst.2021,河南A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change7.iSam,myiPhoneisinm
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