初中英语不规则动词表

1、.初中英语不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithit hithit hit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspætspit/spatspitspæt吐痰shuttshuttsh

2、utt关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:t beatbi:t  beaten'bi:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'kmbecameb'kembecomeb'km变comekmcamekemcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑overcomevkmovercamevkemovercomevkm战胜，克服（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtde

3、lt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearh(r)heardh:dheardh:d听见hanghæhanged绞死,上吊/hungh悬挂hanged绞死,上吊/ hungh悬挂绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlatlighted/litltlighted/litlt点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vproven'pru:vn/provedproven'p

4、ru:vn/proved证明, 证实,试验shineanshonenn/shinedshonenn/shined使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shown'n展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakewekwaked/wokewkwaked/woken'wkn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅

5、音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbldbuiltbltbuiltblt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfatfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkkthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught动词

6、原形过去式过去分词catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digddugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfandfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到getetgottgott/gottentn得到holdhldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitstsatsætsats&#

7、230;t坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitsptspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstkstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwnwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形+lt/pt/ft+lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptsw

8、ept扫oversleepvsli:poversleptv'sleptoversleptv'slept睡过头 (7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylelaidledlaidled下蛋, 放置paypepaidpedpaidped付saysesaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstdstoodstd站understandnd'stændunderstoodnd'stdunderstoodnd'std理解，明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehæv hvhadhæd,

9、 hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemekmademedmademed制造sellselsoldsldsoldsld卖tellteltoldtldtoldtld告诉retellri:'telretoldri:'tldretoldri:'tld重讲，重复，复述（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblblewblu:blownbln吹drive drav drovedrvdrivendrvn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet eteaten'i:tn吃fal

10、lf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln落下givevgaveevgiven'vn给growrgrewru:grownrn生长forgivef'vforgavef'tforgivenfgvn原谅, 饶恕knownknewnju:knownnn知道mistakem'stekmistookm'stkmistakenm'stekn弄错; 误解,overeat'v'i:toveratev'reitovereaten'v'i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven'pru:v

11、n /proved证明,证实, 试验taketektooktktaken'tekn, 'tekn拿throwruthrewru:thrown 'rn抛，扔rideradroderdridden'rdn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shown'n展示writeratwrotertwritten'rtn写shake ek shooku:kshakenekn摇动，震动riserazroserzrosenrzn上升, 增强（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbre

12、kbrokebrkbroken'brkn打破choosetu:zchosetzchosen'tzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehadhidhdhidden'hdn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefrzfrozen'frzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespkspoken'spkn说stealsti:lstole'stlstolen'stln偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 。动词原形过去式过去分词beginb'nbeganb'ænbegunb'n开始drinkdrkdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singssangsæsungs唱sinksksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswmswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrrangrærun