人教版高一英语必修1unit1 part1

1、Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendship话题导航热身先行拥有真诚的、十分理智的友谊是十分重要的,因为它是人生的无价之宝。友谊助人体验生活的美好,友谊助人渡过难关。但是真诚友谊的持续需要双方的精心呵护。Friendship is important Friends are important to our lives.We talk to our friends about things which we cant talk to our families,and friends offer support when we need it and provide comp

2、anionship. It can be very easy to forget to communicate with your friends once you get married,have kids or have a job.Sometimes its hard enough to find time for your family and yourself,let alone your friends. A friend is someone who was once a stranger,and after you made a special connection,you b

3、ecame friends with each other.How amazing it is!It doesnt happen every day or to everyone you come across.So the fact that you were able to build a friendship with someone who was once a stranger to you is a great and wonderful thing.This is why its important to find time for your friends. Finding t

4、ime for friends can be as simple as calling them on the phone for a chat every now and then.This lets them know that they are in your thoughts and that they are important to you.Little gestures such as sending your friends some greeting cards,remembering their birthdays,and lending them a helping ha

5、nd are also ways you can find time for your friends.Whether you go to the movies,meet for dinner,go dancing,or have a party,spending time together is a great way to relax and reconnect with each other. Keep in mind that friends are a special and important part of our lives.So spend some time a day i

6、ncluding them in the balance of your life!短文注释:panionship n.U友谊2.connection n.连接,联系3.amazing adj.令人惊异的4.gesture n.手势、姿势;表示5.greeting n.问候,招呼6.reconnect vt.使再接合7.Whether you go to the movies,meet for dinner,go dancing,or have a party,spending time together is a great way to relax and reconnect with e

7、ach other. 无论你们是一块去看电影,去吃饭,去跳舞还是去聚会,在一起度过一段 时间是很好的放松或相互重新联系的方法。 whether.or.引导让步状语从句。阅读短文,回答问题:1.Can we share our secrets that we cant tell our parents with our friends? .2.What is the passage mainly about? .答案答案: :1.Yes,we can.1.Yes,we can.2.Friendship is very important to us.2.Friendship is very im

8、portant to us.Part 1Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading and Comprehending.234课前预习课前预习课堂讲练课堂讲练随堂训练随堂训练课前预习.重点词汇1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安 2.i vt.不理睬;忽视3. v.(使)平静;(使)镇定4.c vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到adj.担心的;忧虑的 .5. adj.松的;松开的adv.松地;松散地 .6.s n.连续;系列7.o adv.在户外;在野外adv.在室内 .8. n.黄昏;傍晚9.t vi.打雷;雷鸣 10.e adj.整个的;完全的adv.完全地

9、 . .11. n.能力;力量;权力adj.强大的;权力大的 adj.无力的,无能的;无权力的 ,12. adj.积满灰尘的n.灰尘 13. n.伙伴;合作者14.add 合计 15.calm (.) 使平静下来16.be concerned 关心;挂念 17. the dog 遛狗18.go 经历;经受 19.set 记下;放下20.a series 一连串的 21. purpose 故意22.in order 为了 23. dusk 在黄昏时刻24.face face 面对面地 25. longer 不再upsetupsetgnoregnorecalmcalmoncernoncernloo

10、selooseerieseriesutdoorsutdoorsduskduskhunderhunderntirentirepowerpowerpowerfulpowerfulentirelyentirelyindoorsindoorslooselylooselyconcernedconcernedpowerlesspowerlessdustydustydustdustpartnerpartnerupupdowndownaboutaboutwalkwalkthroughthroughdowndownofofonontotoatattotonono巧记单词合成词upsetup(副词)+set(动词

11、/过去分词)构成动词/形容词outdoorsout(副词)+doors(名词)构成副词派生词entirelyentire(形容词)+-ly(副词后缀)dustydust(名词)+-y(形容词后缀).课文预习根据P2的课文内容,在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。Anne,a Jewish girl,1. away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months before they were 2.During her stay in the hiding placebecame 3. about everythin

12、g to do with 4.once stayed awake on 5. until half past eleven p.m. to 6. a good look at the moonsaw the night face to 7. on a dark,8. and windy evening 9.thundering cloudsAnnes best friendThe diary,her best friend,tells what she was 10. through then.答案答案: :1.hid1.hid2.discovered2.discovered3.crazy3.

13、crazy4.nature4.nature5.purpose5.purpose6.have6.have7.face7.face8.rainy8.rainy9.with9.with10.going10.going课堂讲练Warming Up1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(P1) add up合计;把加起来 Now add up the following numbers. 现在把下面的数字加起来。 Write down your scores of all subjects and th

14、en add them up. 记下你所有学科的得分,然后加起来。归纳拓展add up to总计;合计为add to增加了;增添了(多用于抽象意义);扩建add.to.把加到上add that.补充说【巧学助记】温馨提示温馨提示: :add up toadd up to一般不用于被动语态一般不用于被动语态,add up,add up后如果是后如果是代词作宾语代词作宾语, ,要放在要放在addadd与与upup之间。之间。【即学即用】 完成句子你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗? Would you like to your coffee?这个消息增添了他的忧虑。 The news his anxiety.

15、嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。 The flying time of Change- from the earth to the moon 112 hours.答案答案: :add some milk toadd some milk toadded toadded toadded up toadded up to2.Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(P1) upset 【用法1】 adj.心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的(表语形容词) He was upset about his friends illness.

16、他为朋友的病而忧心忡忡。 Tom was upset that he had lost his ticket. 汤姆为丢了票而烦躁不安。 【用法2】vt.使不安,使心烦 She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。 Losing the necklace upset her completely. 把项链弄丢了,这使她烦躁得要命。归纳拓展be upset about/over 为/对感到烦恼be upset that(从句) 为感到不高兴/不安【巧学助记】Several flies upset the boy

17、.He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.几只苍蝇打扰这个男孩。他是如此心烦意乱,以至于打翻了水杯。【即学即用】语法填空His strange behavior always (upset) his teacher.He was upset the result of the exams.答案答案: :upsetsupsetsabout/overabout/over3.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不理睬上课铃,去一个

18、安静的地方,使你的朋友安静 下来。(P1) (1)ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow. 如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会遇到麻烦。 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。归纳拓展ignorance n.无知in ignorance of 不知道ignorant adj.无知的,没有学问的be ignorant of/that.不知道;没有意识到【即学即用】 语法填空The boss of the company (ignor

19、e) his friends advice, which led to the failure of his business.His failure resulted from his (ignore).答案答案: :had ignoredhad ignoredignoranceignorance(2)calm vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;沉着的 (常用calm.down使平静下来) She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支香烟,使自己平静下来。 It is important to keep calm when the e

20、arthquake breaks out. 当地震发生时,保持镇静是很重要的。归纳拓展calm (sb./oneself)down (使某人/自己)平静下来remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静【词语辨析】 calm,quiet,silent与stillcalm修饰天气、海洋等时,表示一种无风无浪的“平静”;指人时,表示 镇静、平和的心情。quiet指周围环境很静,没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”,或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。still的含义是“静止的;不动的”,侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。如: Try to keep calm and

21、 just tell me what happened. 镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。 Will you be quiet? 你能安静点吗? He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语,参观过程中一言未发。 Keep still while I take a photo of you. 我给你照相时不要动。【即学即用】 语法填空She got frightened and excited, but she is much (calm) now.After some time,she (calm) d

22、own at last.答案答案: :calmercalmercalmedcalmed4.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。(P1) concern vt.使担忧;涉及,关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 It concerned her that his son often played computer games. 她的儿子经常玩电脑游戏,这让她很是

23、担心。 The film Where is the Father concerns the subject of education. 电影爸爸去哪儿涉及到了教育这一话题。 Many people expressed concern over the new traffic law. 许多人对新的交通法表示担心。归纳拓展show concern about/for.担心/关心be concerned about/over/for关心/担心be concerned with.牵涉到,与有关as/so far as.be concerned 关于,至于;就而言【即学即用】 完成句子我们都很担心最美

24、女教师张丽莉的健康。 All of us the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lilis health.这部书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。 The book mainly the football corruption.就我个人而言,我不同意他的想法。,I disagree with his idea.答案答案: :were concerned aboutwere concerned aboutis;concerned withis;concerned withAs far as As far as Im concernedIm concerned5.While wa

25、lking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不慎松开了,结果狗被汽车撞了。(P1) 这是一个省略结构。while是一个引导时间状语从句的连词,后面省略了you were。 状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或物,并且从句中含有be动词的某 种形式,这时从句中的主语连同这个be动词可一起省略,且不影响句子的意 思。这种情况一般出现在由when,while,before,after,until,although,as if等连词引导的从句中。 He met her while (he

26、was ) watching Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. 在观看2014年索契冬奥会时他认识了她。 When (she was)walking in the street,she heard of something about the Mayans. 她在街上走时,听说了关于玛雅人的一些事情。 Although (he is) a farmer,Zhu Zhiwen spends most of his spare time singing. 虽然是个农民,朱之文把大部分业余时间花在了唱歌上。【即学即用】 语法填空He had lived in a small v

27、illage before (move) to Beijing.He opened the desk,as if (search) for something important.答案答案: :movingmovingto searchto searchReading6.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或会不理解你目前的困境呢?(P2) go through经历,经受;仔细检查;(从

28、头至尾)练习 He was going through a very difficult time. 他正处于非常艰难的时期。 Did you go through his pockets? 你翻他衣服口袋了吗? Going through the list of customers is a hard job. 查阅客户名单是个费劲的活儿。归纳拓展go ahead说吧,干吧go against反对;违背;对不利go out熄灭go by过去;逝去go over复习【即学即用】 语法填空Those who have gone floods know the importance of envi

29、ronmental protection.He was afraid to go his fathers wishes.My parents wouldnt let me go at night.A police car went us full speed.She went her lessons to pass the exam.答案答案: :throughthroughagainstagainstoutoutbybyoverover7.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿意像

30、大多数人那样在日记中记流水账(P2) (1)set down 记下;放下;登记 The policewoman set down what the old man said. 女警察记下了老人说的话。归纳拓展set out (to do sth.)出发;开始干某事set about (doing sth.)着手做某事set off (for.)动身;引爆(炸弹等)set up成立,建立set aside 留出,节省温馨提示温馨提示: :down/updown/up是副词是副词, ,如果代词作宾语如果代词作宾语, ,则要放在则要放在upup或或downdown之前。之前。Please set m

31、e down at the next corner.Please set me down at the next corner.请在下个拐角处让我下车。请在下个拐角处让我下车。(2)a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 I bought a series of Harry Potter. 我买了一套哈利波特丛书。温馨提示温馨提示: :seriesseries的单数形式和复数形式相同。的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表当表“一套一套”的单数意思时的单数意思时, ,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数, ,表表“两套或多套两套或多套”的复数意的复数意思时思时, ,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。【即学

32、即用】 完成句子Why dont you (把你的想法写下来) on paper?Gathering up the thread of his story,he .(开始写作). (一系列的) TV plays will be on TV next month.答案答案: :set your ideas downset your ideas downset about writingset about writingA series ofA series of8.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so l

33、ong that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自 然有关的事物都无比狂热。(P2) 这是一个复合句。I wonder是主句;if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 是宾语从句,从句中含有强调句型it is. that. Its.that.为强调句型,被强调部分为

34、原因状语从句,because不可替换 成since,as或for。 It was at the airport that I met the famous player Sun Yang yesterday. 我昨天是在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的。(强调地点状语) It was I that met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport yesterday. 昨天在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的人是我。(强调主语) It was yesterday that I met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport.

35、我是昨天在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的。(强调时间状语)归纳拓展强调句型结构:陈述式:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。一般疑问式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他成分?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分?温馨提示温馨提示: :强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分, ,不能强调不能强调谓语。谓语。thatthat不能省略。只有被强调部分是人时才可用不能省略。只有被强调部分是人时才可用who,who,其他情况一律其他情况一律用用thatthat。强调主语时。强调主语时,that,that后谓语动词应与

36、被强调的主语在人称和后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。数上保持一致。【即学即用】 语法填空 was his old house that his father sold to a neighbor.It is I who wrong.答案答案: : ItItamam9.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我

37、熬到11点半故 意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。(P2) (1)on purpose故意;特意地 I think she ignored me on purpose. 我认为她是故意不理我。 He went to town on purpose to find a good job. 他到城里是为了能找份好工作。归纳拓展for/with the purpose of.为了的目的by accident/chance偶然地(2)in order to为了;以便 The girl named Meng Peijie got up early every day in order to take c

38、are of her mother. 为了照顾母亲,这个叫孟佩杰的女孩每天都起得很早。 In order to see the singer Han Geng,she arrived there early. 为了见到歌手韩庚,她很早就到了那里。归纳拓展so as to 为了in order that+从句为了so that+从句为了【词语辨析】 in order to与so as to两者都是“为了”“以便”的意思,in order to可以放于句首,而so as to一般只位于句中;两者的否定形式都是在to前加not。She works very hard so as to catch u

39、p with the others.为了赶上别人,她学习非常努力。(so as to可换为in order to)In order to support his family,he works hard.为了养家糊口,他工作很卖力。(in order to不可换为so as to)【即学即用】 完成句子他故意把花瓶扔到地上来惹恼她。 He threw the vase to the ground to make her angry.为了帮助一些贫困学生,他每天都卖报纸。 He sells newspapers every day help some poor students.她工作很努力,为

40、的是让孩子们过得快乐。 She worked very hard her children could live happily.答案答案: :on purposeon purposein order to/so as toin order to/so as toso thatso that10.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了(P2) power n.能力;力量;权力 He was so drunk

41、 that he had lost the power of speech. 他醉得太厉害,连话都说不出来了。 Obama came into power in 2013 for the second time. 奥巴马于2013年连任总统。归纳拓展beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及come to/into power 掌权;上台lose power 丧失政权have the power to do sth.具有的能力【词语辨析】 power,energy,strength与forcepower 侧重权力或能力energy 指物理学上的能量或生理上的精力strengt

42、h 指体力、强度、力量force 武力、自然力或效力 He has the power of holding his audience. 他具有吸引听众的能力。 He worked with great energy. 他精力十足地工作。 He is a man of great strength. 他是个大力士。 The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效。【即学即用】 完成句子虽然这超出了他的能力范围,但他说他会尽全力的。 Although it was to do so,he said he would try his best.韩国第一位女总统于201

43、2年上台执政。 The first female president in 2012 in R.O.Korea.答案答案: :beyond his powerbeyond his powercame into powercame into power11.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(P2) It/This is/was the first/second/third(.)time that.表示 “这是某人第一/二/三()次做某事”,

44、that可以省略,从句时态用现 在完成时态(It/This is.sb. has/have done)或用过去完成时态 (It/This was.sb. had done)。 This is the first time that I have heard of something about Luo Yang.这是我第一次听说关于罗阳的事情。 It was the second time that he had gone to see the old man. 那是他第二次去看望那位老人。 归纳拓展the first time“第一次”,用作连词,后接时间状语从句。for the first

45、 time“第一次”,介词短语用作状语,可位于句首或句末。【即学即用】 用所给动词的适当形式填空It is the first time that I (visit) the beautiful city.It was the second time that Tom (enter) that room.答案答案: :have visitedhave visitedhad enteredhad enteredI can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight

46、 and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。这是一个复合句。I can well remember that是主句;that引导宾语从句;when引导定语从句,修饰名词a time。长难句分析.课文缩写 Anne and her family lived in the Netherlands during World War .Because they were Jewish,they had to 1. all day.Anne was so lonely th

47、at she made her 2. her best friend.In her diary Anne 3. a series of facts and what she and her family had 4.She hadnt been able to be 5. for a long time and was crazy about everything in nature.On one warm evening, she stayed awake 6. until half past eleven just to look at the moon,but she didnt 7. open the window.Another time,on one dark,r