外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案

1、外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景1点).We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chair

2、man Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with

3、 many peoples blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.(1) In last, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday(2) our family went to Beijing.A. by airB. by trainC. by ship(3) Beijing has many.A. capitals B. birds nestsC. places of historic interes

4、t and beauty spots(4) We visited.A. the Summer Palace and the Birds Nest B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum C. A and B The Beijing trip is very.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】(1) C A (3) C (4) C B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。(1) 根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip b

5、y plane.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our familytook a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3) 根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点

6、。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：C(4)根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum.(我们游览了故宫。)， Then wevisited the Summer Palace(然后我们游览了颐和园。)， We also went to the BirdsNest (我们还去了鸟巢。)和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:Co(5)根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知 B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细

7、阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目 各题。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 00

8、0-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of prot

9、ecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.C. shorter thanC. fruits, nuts, tree leavesA. as long asB. longer than(4

10、) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fish(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by

11、 the Chinese government.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.A.(3)根据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为 C.（ 5）根据We hope more and more people will understand the im

12、portance of protecting wildanimals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They

13、planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in the field.There are no birds

14、 now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some s

15、carecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is ne

16、ar amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds. 可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大

17、米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Its Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amys

18、food. Its a beautiful day today.（ 1 ） Today is Monday.（ 2） Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.（ 3） Its rainy today.（ 4） The ducks are noisy and hungry.（ 5） Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】（1 ）0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些

19、鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（ 1）句意：今天是星期一。根据Its Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in thepark. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：今天下雨。根据The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。

20、根据Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（

21、景,岚）.We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacu

22、lar. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.(1) In last, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday(2) our family went to Beijing.A. by airB. by trainC. by ship(3) B

23、eijing has many.A. capitals B. birds nestsC. places of historic interest and beauty spots(4) We visited.A. the Summer Palace and the Birds Nest B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum C. A and B The Beijing trip is very.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】(1) C A(3) C(4) CB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假

24、到北京旅游的短文。(1) 根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our familytook a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3) 根据短文叙述 It

25、 has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：C(4)根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. (我们游览了故宫。)， Then we visited the Summer Palace(然后我们游览了颐和园。)， We also went to the BirdsNest (我们还去了鸟巢。)和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:Co(5)根据短文叙述 The

26、trip is very meaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知 B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目 各题。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should s

27、ay Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic

28、words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better s

29、ay the magic words first, and then begin talking.Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（ 1） ） Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2） Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good ma

30、nners.（ 3） Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“

31、谢谢你 ”。根据 Westernpeople like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：“拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据Please and Thank you aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：“对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好

32、举止的方式。根据Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, itsimpolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you pl

33、ease and Excuse me in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解阅读理解Hans Christian Andersen （1805 1875） was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-

34、maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as

35、 he could.Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840s, and made Andersenhis fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, TheC. scientistC. clothes-makerC. In 1835C. simpleC点火柴的女孩famous more

36、and more. Among the best known ofEmperors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.(1) Hans Christian Andersen was a famous.A. writerB. worker(2) Andersens father was a.A. workerB. shoe-maker(3) Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840sB. In 1875(4) Andersens words are.A. beautifulB.

37、 interesting(5) A Little Match Girl in Chinese is .A. 一个小火柴女孩睢火柴的小女孩B(3) C(4) CB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805 1875) was the most famous writer in Denmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为 A.(2)根据 Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制 造商，故答案为B.(3)根据 Ander

38、sen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.(4)根据 Andersens words are simple and humor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.(5) A Little Match Girl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。We get headaches someti

39、mes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever may cause

40、 headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exer

41、cise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（ 1 ） A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（ 2） Usually a fever may cause headaches.（ 3） We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.（ 4） We may get a headache when we exercise w

42、ith an empty stomach.（ 5） We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。（ 1 ）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确

43、。故答案 为：正确。（ 2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get aheadache when we dont get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headachewhen we exercise with an empt

44、y stomach. （当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldnt taketoo much exercise if we are hungry. （如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9 阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the c

45、ountry mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it.After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that

46、and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving.

47、 You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(1) Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?A. Country mouse.B. Town mouse.C. A and BD. We dont know.(2) How did country m

48、ouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?A. Not happy.B. Happy and excited.C. Sad.D. Angry.(3) Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?A. Yes, he envied him a lot.B. Yes, he envied him a little.C. No, he didnt.D. We dont know.(4) Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?A. We do

49、nt know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country. At last, the country mouse left, because .A. He didnt like the food.B. He didnt want to live with town mouse.C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.D. He didnt like the house.【答案】(1) AB(5) C(6) DC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言

50、故事。(1)根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew(乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。)可知A选项正确。故答案为： Ao(7) 根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.(城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见

51、过像那 样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。)可知 B选项 兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：Bo(8) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. (最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知并 不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(9) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. (最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知是 回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为： Do