八年级英语外研版上册Module4(学案)

1、Module 4重点短语骑自行车图.ytL因为变得拥挤乘飞机许多在周末远离和.样一直，不断地旅途愉快匆忙，急促为做好准备在乡村二.用法集萃1. 计划做某事2. 做某事花费某人多长时间3. 某物花费一些钱。4. 必须做某事5. 想要做某事6. 做某事是.的7. £.,就越.三.要点全解1. What happened?动词，意为“发生”。主要有以下用法：(1)表示“某地/某时发生了某事”，常用结构 Eg: The story happened in 2012.表示“某人出了某事”；提问时常用Eg: An accident happened to him this morning.Wha

2、t happened to you?(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.2. Maybe I should got to school by taxi.maybe副词，表示“大概”，只能作状语may beMay是情态动词，与be连用做句子的谓语，意思是“可能是，也许是”(1)辨析 maybe 与 may be,意为“也许，大概，或许”he is at home.He at home 他可能在家。(2) 意为“坐出租车”，是由“ by+交通工具名词”构成。拓展：by之后直接跟交通工具名

3、词单数，by和交通工具名词之间不能用任何词；但是如果用动词take侏，坐)，那么交通工具名词前有冠词及修饰词，如： take a train, take a plane.辨析：by, on和in当交通工具名词前无限定词修饰时，介词只能用 by;当交通工具名词前有冠词或形容词性物主 代词等限定词时，介词可用 on也可用in,但不能用by.骑自行车”不用in,乘宇宙飞船”不用onBy bike= on a bikeby spaceship=in a spaceship.3. Going by taxi is the most expensive.going by taxi是V-ing短语，在句中作

4、主语。V-ing (短语)在句中起名词的作用，常用来作 句子的主语或宾语。Eg:(do) exercises is a good way to keep healthy.做操是保持健康的好方法。Did you finish(read) the novel?你读完那本小说了吗？My hobby is(read).4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在此意为“很多”，用于比较级前，表示程度。He is a lot taller than me.拓展比较级前还可用簧词。Your

5、room is bigger than me.你的房间比我的大一点儿。5. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 辨析 cost, spend, payW take单词主语为人or物花钱or时间固定搭配costspendpaytakeA new computer a lot of money.台新电月而要花彳艮多钱。I two hours this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。He a lot of money for the house.他买这所房子花了很多钱。It them three years

6、(build) this road 他们花了 三年时间修这条路。6. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.(1) 意为“第二便宜的"。“序数词 +形容词最高级”表示“第几的”。The Yellow River is river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。(2) 意为“因为”，其后跟名词(短语)或代词或V-ing形式。He didn't come to class yes

7、terdayoecause of his illness.7. The cheapest(cheap) way to get there is by coach.本句中的to get there是动词不定式短语，作后置定语，修饰 wayI have a lot of things(do).He is the first one(leave)练习：一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Everyone in our class went to the zoo除之外)me.2. There wasnmuch traffic on the 公路).3. I saw a few 事故)this

8、 year, I was afraid of driving alone.4. The supermarket is usually very very 挤的)on weekends.5. That's a better选择)，but it's a bit dangerous.6. Lucy(预定)a train yesterday.7. He isn't feeling well; h, he still works hard.8. The skirt c me100 yuan.9. They had a long railway j last week.二.用所给动

9、词正确形式填空。1. What is the best way(travel)?2. It s reported that the haz霾)in February is the(serious) in these years in China.3. What about(swim) in the pool in summer?4. I think going by bike is(danger) way of all.5. Her home is(close) to our school of the three students.6. I happened(meet) a friend y

10、esterday.7. The more money he has, the(happier) he will be.8. I plan(travel) all over China.9. A journey by plane is a lot(expensive) than by coach.10. The Changjiang River is one of the longest(river) in the world.三.单项选择题。()1. -Who do you think should get the job, Ruth, Lily or Rose?- -Ruth. I thin

11、k she is of the three.A. smarterB. the smartest C. smartD. more smarter()2. -When is the time to visit Brazil?- -In August and September, I think. Not too cold and not too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD.better()3. Nobody else was late,me.A. exceptsB. exceptC. except forD. except for()4. -Do you kno

12、w Shanghai is one of in the world?- -Yes, it's bigger than city in Shanghai.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest; anyD.the biggest cities; any other()5. -Is Tom boy in our class? -Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallest B. the strongestC. the cleverest()6. A jou

13、rney by plane is more expensive than by train.A. veryB. a lotC. a lot ofD. so()7. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the secondA. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest()8. Mr Baker to his office every morning.A. on footB. walkC. on feetD. walks()9. -She is an excellent act

14、ress. He is an excellent actor.A. tooB. as wellC. alsoD. either()10.- It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.-It's true. But I think We Chat is taking too much of our mine.A. spendB. costC. payD. take()11. -Who do you think in your Dragon Boat race team?A. is a

15、good player B. a good player is C. is the best player D. the best player is ()12. He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A.An expensive B. a more expensive C.the more cheaper D. the cheapest ()13. -Who gets up of you all in the dormitory, Tony?-Jimmy does.A.

16、earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. more early()14. -This box is heavier than that one.A. moreB. a lot ofC. littleD.much()15. What happened him? -He fell off the tree and hurt his leg.A.onB. toC. atD. of()16. I have to arrive at the one hour early, or I will miss the plane.A. airportB. parkC. concertD. bus

17、 stop()17. There are a lot of friends.A. way to makeB. ways of make C. ways to make D. way making()18. -Steve is good at writing short stories. -So he is. But he writes than us. So hecan' t get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefullyD. least carefully()19. Na

18、njing isn 'sb large Shanghai. However, it 'the second city in eastChina.A.like; largestB. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large()20. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and tourists visit it year by year.A. more and more B. fewer ad fewer C. less and less D. more or less四.句型转换1. It took me

19、 two hours to get to the theater.对戈U线部分提问) did it take you to get to the theater?2. Lingling is tall. Mary is taller.(合并为一句).Lingling isn't tall Mary.3. Autumn is the best time to visit China.（改为同义句） the best time visit China in autumn.4. he took the plane to Beijing yesterday.寸戈U线部分提问） he to Be

20、ijing yesterday?5. The best way to travel is by train.附划线部分提问）is the best way to travel?6. My home is ten kilometers from the city.附划线部分提问）is your home from the city?7. She is better than any other student i her class改为同义句）She is student in her class.8. Mrs. Li goes to work by car every day.（改为同义句）

21、Mrs. Li goes to work every day.四.完成句子。1 .我他住的离学校最远，所以他的路程也最长。He lives the school, so he has the.2 .这是学习英语最好的方式。It'slearn English.3 .昨天他发生了什么事？him yesterday?4 .没有其他人上学迟到。was school.5 .我昨天花了两个小时看电视。It- me two hours TV yesterday.6 .因为这种颜色我买了这件外套。I bought this coat the colour.7 .从北京到上海最便宜的出行方式是什么？to

22、 go from Beijing to Shanghai?8 .这本书不如那本书便宜。This book isn't as that one.五.完型阅读Have you ever been to Hong Kong? When you travel in Hong Kong, you must 1 of the traffic rules, because they are different from those of the interior （内地） of China, and the traffic keeps to 2 .Before 3 the street, you m

23、ust look to th e right and then to the left. If the traffic lights turn 4 , thetraffic must stop, and people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn 5, the traffic can go,but people 6 cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from7 , the streets are ve

24、ry busy. The traffic is 8When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you must be careful,9. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go to the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses 10 two floors. You may sit on the second floor. From there you can w

25、atch the cityvery well.1.A. carelessB. be carefullyC. be carefulD.careful2.A. the leftB. leftC. the rightD.right3.A. acrossB. crossC. crossedD. crossing4.A. yellowB. greenC. redD.red and yellow5.A. orangeB. red and yellowC. greenD.red6.A. may notB. notC. aren ' tD.mustn ' t7.A. seaB. workC.

26、hotelD.school8.A. the most dangerousB. dangerousestC. the dangerousD.most dangerous9.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD.but10. A. withB. inC. havingD.beingNew York is a very large city with eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bu

27、s, taxi and private car.The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around

28、the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.During the mornings and afternoons, there is the“ rush hour ” . This is the time when the trjvery heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using yourruown private car. It is inconvenient (不方便的)because you will perhaps be driving during the hour ” . The best time to travel aro