人教版高中英语必修一unit3单元检测(2)

1、Unit 3 Travel journali .词汇知识1. He is a native Britain.一No wonder he speaks English so well.A. toB. ofC. withD. in2. My father always encourages me my plan and promise.A. to stick toB. sticking toC. stuck toD. stick to3. I would prefer my late years in Australia, but I can't get avisa.A. to spend

2、B. spendingC. to spendingD. spend4. The little boy insisted he nothing wrong and insisted that heset free at once.A. did; wasB. did; beC. do; wasD. do; be5. To write a good article you must first your ideas very carefully.A. organizeB. settleC. reportD. speak6. Maggie shows a very positive attitude

3、her work.A. toB. withC. ofD. about7. The children wake up very early, and to open the presentsin their stockings.A. waitB. can't waitC. expectD. can't expect8. They are the who Peking University and now areplaying an important role in our institute.A. graduate; graduatedB. graduates; graduat

4、edC. graduates; graduated fromD. graduate; graduated from9. the maths problem was very hard, the pupil worked it out all by himself.A. Although; /B. Though; butC. Although; butD. Though; and10. 一 Do you modern music?一No, I prefer classical music modern music.A. care about; thanB. care for; toC. care

5、 about; toD. care for; thann .语法知识（时态）11. Much to my surprise, Jenny buses to work instead ofdriving her own car this week.A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. has taken12. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I before.A. had ever hadB. was havingC. haveD. have ever had13. 一 What'

6、;s that noise? Is the water still running?一Oh, my god! I to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting14. The scientists predict that if present trends women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.A. will continueB. continueC.

7、are continuedD. will be continued15. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to openm .阅读理解In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weaknessbrings

8、out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad becausethose who appear independent

9、miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every waypossible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

10、Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning喇叭） or even shouting at me. At that moment, I decided to do somethingl had never done in twent

11、y-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.I haveNo more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was sayingto the other drivers, a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. ''And everyone understood. Several times,

12、I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don'

13、t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.16. The author has discovered that people will feel happy whenA. they offer their helpB. they receive others&

14、#39; helpC. they feel others' kindnessD. they show their weakness17. The author feels sad sometimes becauseA. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others18. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashl

15、ights?A. They speeded up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.19. In this passage, the author advises us to.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery20. Which of the followin

16、g is the best title of this passage?A. A Wheelchair ExperienceB. Weakness and KindnessC. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience IV.七选五Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.21_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, c

17、andy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goodsor services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let hi

18、m hand the money to the cashier （收专艮员）. _22_ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. _ 23_ If you must say no to a child's request to

19、 spend money, explain, ou have enough toy trucks for now." Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. _24_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a name-brand butter and a generic （无商标产品）,for ex

20、ample. You can show your child how to make choicesbetween different brands of a product so that you can save money. 25 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

21、A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can- or cannot - have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best

22、 time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.V .书面表达假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望 得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约， 请按下列要点写一封信：1 .本人简介；2 .求助内容；3 .约定时间；4 .你的联系方式(Email: lihua; Phone： 12345678)。注息1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam ,Look for

23、ward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua答案I .词汇知识1. He is a native Britain.一No wonder he speaks English so well.A. toB. ofC. withD. in答案与解析 B a native of . “出生在的人；原产于 的植 物”；be native to . "（动植物）所特有的”。2. My father always encourages me my plan and promise.A. to stick toB. sticking toC. stuck toD. stick

24、to答案与解析A encourage sb. to do st的固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。3. I would prefer my late years in Australia, but I can't get avisa.A. to spendB. spendingC. to spendingD. spend答案与解析A 考查动词用法。would prefer to do为固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事"；当prefer前面没有情态动词时，prefer后面可用doing也 可用to do,但当前面有情态动词时，要用 to do4. The little boy in

25、sisted he nothing wrong and insisted that heset free at once.A. did; wasB. did; beC. do; wasD. do; be答案与解析B 考查insist词义及用法。insist有“坚持说”和“坚决要求”两层意义。跟宾语从句时，前者意义后的宾语从句用陈述语气，后者 意义后的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），其中should可以省略。 句意：男孩坚持说自己没做错事并坚决要求自己被释放。由此得出答案为B项。5. To write a good article you must first your ideas

26、 very carefully.A. organizeB. settleC. reportD. speak答案与解析A 句意：要想写出好文章，首先你得认真组织一下自己的想法。organize “组织”；settle “解决"；report “报告”；speak “说出”。6. Maggie shows a very positive attitude her work.A. toB. withC. ofD. about答案与解析A 句意：玛姬对她的工作表现出了一种非常积极的态度。attitude常与介词to/towards连用。7. The children wake up very

27、 early, and to open the presentsin their stockings.A. waitB. can't waitC. expectD. can't expect答案与解析B句意：孩子们早早醒来，迫不急待地想把袜子里的礼物打开。can't wait to do “迫不及待要做某事"。wait to do "等着做某事”； expect "预期；盼望"；can't expect “不能指望”，都不能确切地把孩子急 切的心情表达出来。8. They are the who Peking Univer

28、sity and now areplaying an important role in our institute.A. graduate; graduatedB. graduates; graduatedC. graduates; graduated fromD. graduate; graduated from答案与解析 C graduate可以用作可数名词和动词。graduate from “从毕业”。9. the maths problem was very hard, the pupil worked it out all by himself.A. Although; /B. T

29、hough; butC. Although; butD. Though; and答案与解析A 由于though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，而but为并列连词，连接的是前后并列的两个分句，如果同时使用，句 子结构就出现混乱。由于受汉语影响，许多英语初学者易错选B、C两项。10. 一 Do you modern music?一No, I prefer classical music modern music.A. care about; thanB. care for; toC. care about; toD. care for; than答案与解析B从句意分析，此处讨论的是

30、对两种音乐的喜好。所以第一空处用care for;第二空处为句型结构 prefer A to B。H .语法知识（时态）11. Much to my surprise, Jenny buses to work instead ofdriving her own car this week.A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. has taken答案与解析C句意：使我很惊奇的是，詹妮这一周是乘公共汽车上班而不是开自己的车。此句要用现在进行时表示这一周内要做的事情。12. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like a

31、nything I before.A. had ever hadB. was havingC. haveD. have ever had答案与解析d before通常用于完成时态，而强调对现在的影响则用现在完成时，同时与前面的一般现在时呼应。13. 一 What's that noise? Is the water still running?一Oh, my god! I to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting答案与解析B由答句句

32、意：噢，天啊！我刷完牙忘了关水龙头！可知是在讲述过去的事实，故采用一般过去时。14. The scientists predict that if present trends women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.A. will continueB. continueC. are continuedD. will be continued答案与解析B if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。15. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere

33、.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open答案与解析D 考查过去将来时。句意：当正准备开门的时候，他发现钥匙不见了。从语境看，“开门”这个动作还没有发生，过去将来时表示 的是在过去的背景中谈论将来的动作，符合句意。m .阅读理解16. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when .A. they offer their helpB. they receive others' helpC. they feel others' kindnessD. t

34、hey show their weakness答案与解析A细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知，作者经常得到别人的帮助，而他同时也发现，当别人给予自己帮助的时候，其实他们自 己也感到很高兴。由此可知，A项正确。17. The author feels sad sometimes because.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话的

35、后一分句可知，作者有时候感到难过的是，有些完全独立的人，反而不像自己这个坐在轮椅 上的人那样可以感受到别人的善意。由此可知， D项正确。18. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.答案与解析 B细节理解题。由第四、五段内容可知，当做者将车上 的闪光信号灯打开时，后面那些原本很不耐烦的司机便都意识到他遇到问题 了，便都不再急躁，而是耐