2019年山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练：综合填空

1、2019年山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练：综合填空综合填空（1）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（2018山东淄博中考改编）real interest you everything to good because afraid so artist sinceOne day, Shorya Mahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sisters' room while his family were having dinner. He found

2、a canvas布）and colors, and then had fun painting on the canvas. His mother and sisters rushed towards him. But 1. his surprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him to paint 2. then.His sisters and parents are 3. Their interest and collection influence him greatly.

3、 He is more and more 4. in painting 5. of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he keeps creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He has never thought of success. He

4、 just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets 6. else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He 7. feels happy to be an artist. Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves, he thinks it is a happy thing for him.“ Don't be 8 to spe

5、nd time on hobbies ” he says."npainthe1 / 272019年山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练：综合填空9. way to express feelings. You can know 10. better. ”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。（2018山东德州第二次练兵）make, do, forget, try, hurt, teach, help, stop, create, remember, knowBullying（欺

6、凌）is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.Miah, now a 22-year-old girl, still 1. how she was bullied in junior high school. "They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2. to eat rubbish. I will never 3. those moments. ”Miah is not

7、 the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped铜智）girl every dayhitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4. it. The girl didn't realize that people 5. her. She couldn't even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a lo

8、ng time.Bullying at school is getting worse, so, many people 6. to start anti-bullying（反欺凌）programs. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 7. anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other progra

9、ms have proved to be successful, too.In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass铢车证）and made four rules for students: no bullying, noswearing（骂月Ji 话），no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass.

10、 When a student had four marks, he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 8. bullying on the bus.In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to students in their school 9. them how to be good friends. Th

11、is idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at their school.School programs like these 10. bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.（2）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空

12、白处，每空一词。（2019预测）begin tradition blue water also speed because wide role from color forThe meanings of colors play an important1. in our world. What a color pass to a person of the west, may be very different to someone in the east. While a bride（新娘）may wear white to her wedding（婚礼）in Europe or Ameri

13、ca, a bride 2 China may choose to wear a 3 red dress.Here are some 4. and what they represent代表，象征）to various people of the world.REDIn China red is a symbol of luck and is used for many celebrations such as wedding and at the 5. of the New Year. In the United States red represents love and is used

14、6. Christmas and so on. Red is also represents speed and power in the west.BLUEPeople around the world think 7. and the sky with the color blue. For this reason, blue is 8. connected with peace and calm. But to the Cherokees罗基族人）,blue meant trouble or failure. In the United States we have come to co

15、nnect the color blue with sadness.GREENIn Paris, all garage collectors are clothed in green, drive green trucks and the bins are 9. green. In many parts of the world, green has become a symbol of kindness and the earth.YELLOWYellow is a color that symbolizes the sun. In the United States, school bus

16、es and taxis are often yellow 10. they can catch the eyes. But to the Egyptians, yellow was a color of mourning（哀悼）.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。（2019原创）become, teach, catch, say, make, startdo, see, know, understand, turnLeo was a small and thin boy who li

17、ved in a small village. Some boysin the village often made fun of（嘲弄）him and Leo was afraid.One day, an old wizard（巫师）went by the village and saw Leo 1. funof. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion's tail."It's a magic tasaid. "When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or

18、she 2. a strong lion. ” Leo hung the lion's tail behind his body and decided 3. the bad boys a lesson.But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. However, they4. him. Suddenly, Leo felt the tail and remembered what the wizard5. . He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and

19、said he would make them regret 6. that. Leo felt the goose bumps«鸟皮疙瘩）all over his body.“ This must be the sign that I 7 into a lion. ” he thought. The boys ran awayin fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short as usual.When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very

20、happy, although a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.“Youare right, " said the wizard. "But8. you 8. a lion fighting before? No one fights with lions because he or she 9. how brave and strong lions are. ”It was true. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. H

21、e 10. that a truly braveboy the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 1. being made 2.will become 3.to teach（3） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（2019原创）because, two, good, follow, at, anyone, noise, in lake, peaceful, insteadWhat&#

22、39;s the real meaning of the word ? Thpeace" story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2. picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked 3. all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choos

23、e between them.One picture was a calm 4. The lake was a perfect thing for peace5. of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 6. who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But they were rugged低不平的）.Above w

24、as the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 7. at all. But when the king looked closely, he found behind the waterfall a very small bush（灌木）growing in the midst（在 中）of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest： in pe

25、rfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8. picture. Why?“ Because " explained the king, “ peace does not mean to be in a place where thereis no 9., no trouble or hard work. Peace means in the midst of all those things, you are still calm 10. your heart. That's the

26、real meaning of peace.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相 符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。（2019原创）move, be, rush, lie, hold, find, pick, burn, know, understand, sendLuck 1. always 1. my closest friend these past five years. As you already 2., there are a lot of forest fires during the summer sea

27、son. Many forests 3. badly by fire each year.This hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught fire. It was in July and a heat wave had been going on for three days. Luck 4. towards the forest because of the burning heat. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luck to come ba

28、ck. Suddenly, a fireman ran into my house and told me that my dog Luck succeededin saving four cats that were caught in the fire. According to the fireman, Luck caught the cats, 5 them one by one into a safe place.I ran out of the house and went with the firemen to the forest 6. up the saved cats. W

29、hen we arrived, Luck was not there. Then I heard baking 吠）coming from the forest. "Luck7 me something. The firemen followed thetracks（踪迹）of the dog until they 8 found him barking loudly by the sideof a hurt fireman who 9. on the ground and waiting for someone to save him.Thanks to Luck, four ca

30、ts and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luck for his two heroic actions.Later I paid a visit to the fireman in his house with my lovely Luck. It was such a memorable scene when the fireman 10. Luck close to his chest! "One thousand thanks, Luck, for saving my life, " the

31、 fireman said.（4）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（2019原创）one, they, feeling, such, few, or, with, how, way, happy, soHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but 1. people know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting hap

32、piness. Happiness depends on 2. In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are some 3 to help you be happier.The 4. secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, 5. as reading a good book o

33、r listening to your favorite music.The second secret is to be active. Many people go dancing 6. play sports. People can forget about their problems and think about the activities.Finally, many people find 7. in helping others. According to students, when they volunteer their time to do many meaningf

34、ul things for other people, they get a 8. of satisfaction. If you want to feel happier, do something nice. You can help a friend 9. his or her studies or go shopping to get food for old neighbor.Now, maybe you know 10. to find happiness!B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）

35、，填入空白处。 （2019原创）move, train, spend, walk, learn, help, study, hurt, know, invite, not helpI am John. I am seventeenyears old, and I live in England. My father works in a horseriding school. I have been riding since I was six.I go horse-riding every Saturday. Now, I can ride quite well. I often 1. al

36、l Saturdays at the riding school. I can help to get the horses ready. I 2. the new students, too.Look, there are some people 3 horse-riding. The girl named Xinyi4. the horse around（®马）and getting ready to get onto the horse. She is from China. She looks beautiful. She 5. here three times. Last

37、time, I helped her 6. up and down. While we 7. how to jump the horse, suddenly she fell off the horse and 8. her knees badly. I felt sorry that I9. her at that time. I thought she wouldn't come this Saturday. To my surprise, she came again! What a brave girl!Last month, she 10. to come to Englan

38、d for a fashion show. She said she was glad to have the chance to come here and she enjoyed herself.（5）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（2019原创）what, other, real, worry, communicate, try, something, one, brave, like, helpShare your feelings when you need help. Sharing a

39、problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe it's 1. hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little 2. than before, just try the following things.Talk with your dad or mom, who cares a lot about you, you may feel much better.

40、Don't forget your parents have more experience, and are always there to help you. But sometimes the 3. between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don't want to talk with your father or mother, what should you do? It's better to find another you trust to talk to, 4. a teach

41、er or a friend. This helps you feel more comfortable.Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. Perhaps it's more 5. If the person can't understand what you mea

42、n right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Build confidence gradually by talking 6 small step every time.Then try to be a good talker. Don't waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say 7. nice about peo

43、ple around you. It is worth having a 8!Problems and 9. are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and don't talk about them with 10., you will even fall ill at last. It is the best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about a problem, you are halfway to solving it.阅读下

44、面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 （2019原创）look, train, have, go , stay, talk, help, carry, regard, lose, not standMay Day is coming soon. Everyone in the class 1. aboutthe plans of their holiday with others, but Chen Hui isn't. She isworrying about her mother. Th

45、ree months ago, when her parents2. out to sell cabbages by farm tricycle侬用三轮车）,a truck whose driver had got drunk hit their tricycle on the way to town. Chen Hui's father 3. his life, and her mother was badly hurt and had to lie in bed all day.Her mother 4. up anymore, so Chen Hui has to do all

46、the housework. She 5. after her mother ever since then. And she 6. a five- year-old brother. He is too young 7. her. She spends much time 8. with her mother and brother. But she still studies very hard and she always gets the best grades. She often says she is supposed to do so. She says she 9. her

47、mother to her school when she goes to university in the future. She 10 as a good girl by her neighbors and relatives.11 / 272019年山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练：综合填空What a brave and kind girl! We must learn from her!（6）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（2019原创）without, harmful, go

48、al, quick, nervous, when, danger, strong, from, message, weak because, two, good, follow, at, anyone, noise, in lake, peaceful, insteadWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits蕊处）for the body and mind. To begin with, people may f

49、eel stressed 1 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2., but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their 3.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us h

50、ealthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune systems疫系统）4. than before. When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress, it's able to protect you better 5. 川ness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6. If you see a car coming arou

51、nd the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a 7 to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body torespond 8. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enoughOf course, too much stress is 10. to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress make us m

52、ore efficient, healthier and safer.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词 ），填入空白处。（2019原创）drink, start, eat, increase, stay, deal, be, face, say, give, ageMost children have a sweet tooth. However, 1.(eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health

53、. -/ So far, many countries have started to do something to control of sugary drinks kids can have.A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, US in August. It 2.(be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month.Mayor Me

54、nino 3.(say) of the reasons behind the law:" Forty percentthe kids in Boston public schools are too heavy. 'About one half of the US population aged 2 and older 4.(drink) sugary drinks every day. One in fiveAmerican children 5.(age) 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report.Many other

55、countries have taken similar actions already. In August, France 6(start) a new tax(税)on sugary drinks. Hungary(匈牙禾) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will keep populations healthier.China 7.（face） the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center fo

56、r Disease Control and Prevention, middle school studentsin big cities in our country each drink about 1 , 200ml of sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 8. （increase） 5 to 10 times.Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School（哈佛医学院）called on the Chinese gover

57、nment 9.（deal） with the situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements, 10.（give） by Gao, too.（7）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择10个意 义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（2019原创）same, down, by, he, how, train, because, silent, a, hello,

58、differentMr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So he went to work 1. train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was_reading his newspaper 2. on the train when3. man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leanedf® 斜）forwa

59、rd, tapped（拍打）him on the shoulder and spoke to 4. The man said, "You're leading a very interesting life. You get on the same 5. at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. Life is always the 6 to you. ”Mr. Smith put his paper 7., turned around, and said to the man,Wlare you? 8. do you know all these things about me ”“9 I'm always si