2019中考英语模拟卷(含答案)

1、2019 中考英语模拟卷100 分钟，满分120 分）. 听力部分（共25 分）听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题 , 计 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather later?（根据中考复习模拟英语卷一第1 题改编 ）14A. sunnyB. rainy2. what should Mary do if she can t sleep well?A. listen to musicB.

2、 drink coffee3. Where does the grandpa probably live?A. on a farmB. in a factory4. When was Mike born?A. In 1993B. In 1994C. cloudy（根据中考复习模拟英语卷一第 2 题改编 ）C. listen to music and drink milkC. in a cityC. In 19955. What does the new classmate look like? （根据中考复习模拟英语卷一第5 题改编 ）A. Tall and prettyB. with lon

3、g and curly hairC. Both二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计10 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. What was Lucy doing when Mike called her?A. She was reading. B. She was listening to music.C. She was watching TV .7. What kind of music does Lucy like best?A. Pop musicB. Electronic musicC. Loud music听下面

4、一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。现在， 你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8. What s on at the cinema today? （根据中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三第8 题改编 ）A. LifeB. Life of PieC. Ang Lee9. When will the movie begin? （根据中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三第9 题改编 ）A. 6:00B. 6:30C. 7:0010. Whats the movie about? （根据中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三第10 题改编 ）A. A boy played with some animalsB. A boy d

5、ealt with difficult weather and came home safely.C. we don t kno.w三、听独白，回答问题（共 5 小题，计10 分）听下面一段独白。听独白前你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4 个小题。 听完独白后你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。11. When did Miyazaki join the Toei Animation Company?（原创）A. In 1941B. in 1963C. In 198412. What did Miyazaki do after Nausicaa of the valley o

6、f Wind became successful?A. Started his own company.B. Joined the Toei Animation Company.C. Sold his own work.13. Which movie was made in 1987?（原创）A. Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind. B. My Neighbor Totoro C. Spirited Away14. Who likes My Neighbor Totoro?A. Writers and directors.B. Neighbors.C. Childr

7、en, teenagers and adults.15. What do his many stories show?（根据浙江省杭州市2013年中考英语模拟试卷第 15题改编）A. His love of life.B. how humans hurt the natural world.C. His ideas about real life.n .笔试部分（95分）四、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）16. Chinese movie The Day Fireworks won the Golden Bear Award in the 64 th Berlin Film Festival

8、.（根据中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三第 1题改编）A .aB. anC. theD. /17. Langlang, who is famous a pianist, started to learn to play the piano theage of three.（原创）A. as; onB. as; atC. for; onD. for; at18. Lily doesn know she and her friends can do to help this poor little boy.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which19. -Im new here.-D

9、on t worryI ll do what I can you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite20. Cindy, could you help to clean up your bedroom?Sure, mum. Ill my toys at once.（根据中考复习创新精炼模拟卷六第7题改编）A. put awayB. put upC. put asideD. put off21. The worlds population is growing. So it is. And there is land and water for grow

10、ing rice.A. larger; fewer B. larger; less C. more; fewerD. more; less22. Mr. White, must we hand in our research paper today?一 No, you. But you d better finish it by this Friday.（原创）A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt23. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? Pretty good. I think

11、he a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was done24. Have you read the book the old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway ?Of course, an amazing story. Its the best book Ive ever read. （原创）A. whichB. whatC. for whichD. that25. Thank you for offering us such a good meal. .

12、A. Im glad you enjoy it.B. Don t mention it.C. Come here next time.D. I didn t cook so well.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）（根据2014年浙江中考英语模拟试卷1完形填空改编）About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they 11 have any fa

13、ts or sweets. Others do running , exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 12 you can see losing weight is 13 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 14 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight ?Many people in the United States worry about their 15 o

14、f the body. For many people looking nice also means to be thin. 16 people worry about their health as many doctors say overweight is not good.Most people want to find an _17 way to take off fat and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of ne

15、w books like these are 18. Each 19 says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 20_ . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women _21 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 22 exer

16、cise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 23 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds （2.27kg） At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still glad to do so.Health centers, books, medicine

17、s, operations, running and exercise machines all need a lot of 24. So in the United States, losing weight 25 mean losing money, too.26. A. alwaysB.neverC. oftenD. hardly（原创）27. A. SoB.ButC. AndD. However（改编）28. A. goodB.longC. hardD. easy29. A. whyB.whatC. howD. when30. A. lookingB.looksC. lookD. lo

18、okings（原创）31. A . othersB.otherC. the othersD. the other（原创）32. A. dearerB.harderC. shorterD. easier33. A. takenB.givenC. writtenD. copied34. A. oneB.thatC. otherD. them（原创）35. A. cheapB.expensiveC. easyD. safe36.A . payB. costC. takeD. have37.A . makingB. takingC. playingD. using38.A . BeforeB. InC

19、. AfterD. At39.A. healthB. timeC. foodD. money(原创)40.A . mustB. mayC. canD. have to(原创)六、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分。其中桁一节15小题，计30分；第一节5小题，计5分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the

20、 biggest to the smallest.However, the ancient Romans invented a different system (系统)of numbers. They used symbols (符号)and replaced them. 1 is I ” and 2 is n ” . Tor larger numbers, they invented new symbols 5 is V ,10 is X” /and so on. But they didn t have a symbol for zero.Here s a table of the Ro

21、man numbers.1510501005001,000IVXLCDMThe Romans combined (合并)their symbols. In this way, W means 5+1+1” , or 7. However, they found that 飞 n ” (for 4) and V n n ” (for 9) were too confusing so they thought out another idea.If the I comes after the V” , then you add it(VI is 6); if the I“ comes before

22、 the V, then you subtract (减去)it ( IV is 4). The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three (e.g. U is 8), but only subtract one (e.g. XL is 40).How to remember the symbols?I is like a finger. In a whole hand, the thumb (拇指)and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands, so the two

23、Vs make an X.Here is a way to remember the other symbols (L, C, D, M) : Little Cats Drink Milk.()41. How many numbers can we make according to the Indiansstem ? syA. three: 0, 9, 1 B. tenC. elevenD. lots of)42. Which number was not in the ancient Roman s number system?A. 1B. 9C. 0D. 5)43. Whats the

24、Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph3 ?(原创)A.复杂的B.令人困惑的C.模糊的D.简单的)44. What does CD mean according to the Romans system of numbers? (原创)A. 500B. 100C. 400D. 600()45. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. ”Little Cats Drink Milkcan help us to remember some of the number

25、s symbols.B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.C. You are not allowed to make a number like .“ XXL”D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.BThere are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with both British and foreign students.Boarding schools started hundr

26、eds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in eachterm. Students stu

27、dy and live together. They can t go outside if they are not allowed to. In someschools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinema

28、s and theatres. Most boarding schoo ls have a “ light out ” time. So when it s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are hous-emasters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. What to wearNearly all students at boarding schools wear a sc

29、hool uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. In the morning, They can choose to have a full English breakfast o

30、r simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, 6 other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between m

31、eals.46. Whom were the earliest boarding school set up for?（原创）A. Children from the age of 7 to 18B. the white childrenC. The white and rich boysD. the rich girls only47. How many weeks are there in a school year for boarding schools?A.13B.26C.39D.2048. What is the best title for the third part?A. W

32、hen to eat B. What to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat49. Which is the exact meaning of the boarding school?（原创）A. A school which students live in during the school termB. A school which has house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hoursC. A school which has stri

33、ct rulesD. A school which provides students with delicious food50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?（根据浙江省金华市2013 年中考英语模拟试卷第51题改编）A. The boarding schools are open to every child now.B. Students can go outside of the boarding school if they want.C. Students can do different activ

34、ities in a boarding school.D. Students at boarding schools have no meat at lunch or dinner.I Love ouI love you might be one of the most important sentences in the English language. It shows the closeness among family members and friends.In Mandarin , I love you translates as 我爱你,but the wa its used

35、in China might be a little different, and Chinese are wondering why.The Global Times reports that two online videos showingchildren telling their parents I love you have been widely spread in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents th

36、ey love them. The answers are mixed. Are you drunk? asked one parent. In another similar video, a father even said I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.Even the positive attitudes make it clear that the words are expressed rarely. I am so happy you called to say that. It is the happiest thing th

37、at happened to me in 2014, one parent answered.However, Chinese families hardly use those words. The parents answers show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive feelings, Xia Xueluan, a Sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. They are used to educating children with

38、 negative language.This isnt the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love last year China Daily asked a lot of people if they said I love you to their parents, lovers, and children. I have never said I love you to my family, and I dont think I will in the future, one 56

39、-year-old told the paper, Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.Still, that doesnt mean that love cant be expressed. In another article, China Daily spoke toZhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face. Sometimes actions speak louder than word

40、s, however - Zhao gave her father, a photo album featuring photographs of them together on every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures were popular online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. Her father was very excited when he heard about it.（）51. What does the underl

41、ined word Mandarin probably mean?A. FrenchB. Japanese C. EnglishD. Chinese（）52. What can we infer （推断）from the parents answers in Paragragh3 and 4?（根据温州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷二第53题改编）A. Some parents dont love their children.B. Parents in China are too busy.C. Most Chinese students rarely express their

42、 positive feelings to their parents.D. Children in China are always taught negative language.（）53. What will that 56-year-old person feel if he/she says I love you “to the families?（原创）A. embarrassed B. excited C. proudD. unhappy（）54. Why did Zhao give her father a photo album instead of saying I lo

43、ve you?A. The album is more expensive.B. His father likes the album better.C. She thinks actions speak louder than words sometimes.D. She hates saying I love you to her father.（）55. What s the best title for the passage?A. I Love YouB. A Photo AlbumC. Two Online Videos D. Family members第二节：“低碳生活，从我做

44、起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的 直接效应。A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forests C. Saving waterD. Protecting animalsE. Producing less air pollution56. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.57. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves he

45、r office.58. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.59. Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.60. Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less meat. 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确

46、、连贯（每个单词限用一次） （根据中考复习创新精炼模拟卷十一第五大题改编）young on talent be he well they sell make followAmerican pop singer Michael Jackson was a world-famous star. He began to appear 61 the stage when he was 5 years old. Although Michael was the 62 of the sevenchildren of his family, he was the most 63. Michael remem

47、bered those early years when hewas young. My father was a machine operator. My mother worked in a department store. But they both were 64 at music, he said. Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talentfor music when they 65 little. In those days there were lots of music groups and some of6

48、6 were very good. In order that his sons could be the best, Mr. Jackson was very strictwith his sons.Practice 67 perfect. The Jackson Five, which was made up of Michael Jackson and68 four brothers, became popular in the US soon. 11-year-old Michael sang and danced sowell. During the 69 years in New

49、Zealand, Michael was always at the top. One millionrecords of his were 70 in New Zealand when it only had a population of three million.八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）71. Nowadays people hope to eat healthily and care more about the s of food.72. It is convenient for the o

50、ld to live on the f floor of the building. Because they needntto go up stairs.（原创）73. If you want to be a good Marathon athlete, you must practice r every day.74. Dongting Lake is the second l fresh water lake in China.75. A good b makes a good ending.76. Jiaozi, the t food in China, is made by many

51、 Chinese families during the Spring Festival.（原创）77. As your pen pal, I m looking forward to hfrom you. （原创 ）78. Tracy mthe time and nearly missed the train. （原创 ）79. Lucy has a gift in learning l. She can speak both English and French. （原创 ）80. Thanksgiving Day is one of the important fin America,

52、which is celebrated on thefourth Thursday in each November.（原创）九、书面表达（共 1 小题，计15 分）时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼，没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好 其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以How to spend our time properly?为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。如何合理利用时间：1. 学习方面：计划、听课、作业；2 . 爱好方面：类型、好处、时间3 .其它方面：交流注意： （ 1 ）词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（ 2）

53、文章应包括题中所提的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（ 3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。How to spend our time properly?Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? 听力部分（共25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）16.

54、 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37 38 39 40. 六、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分。其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分）41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59.60. 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）61. 62. 63. 64.65. 66. 67. 68. 69.70.八、单词拼写（共10

55、小题，计10分）67. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.78. 79. 80. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）参考答案及评分标准听力材料：一、 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题 , 计 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. M:Lovely sunshine, isn t it?W:But the paper says it ll be rainythlaetedraiy.2. M:You look

56、 tired, Mary. What s wrong?W: I dreamt hard work these days.M:You should listen to music and drink milk before going to bed.W: That sound relaxing.3. M:Let s go to visit grandpa this summer holiday, shall we?W: Great! I remember I used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick oranges there.4. M:Where were you born, Jenny?W: I was born in May, 1994. What about you, Mike?M: I am one year older than you.5. W: Can you gue