2018-2019年浙江省湖州市长兴县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、2018-2019年浙江省湖州市长兴县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）2018-2019学年浙江省湖州市长兴县七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（本题有 15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分.）第 一节：听下面五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题. 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选 择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍.1. （1 分）What color are these pencils ? A . Green.B. Blue.C. Purple.2. （1 分）Where is the notebook ? A . On the bed.B. Under t

2、he bed .C. Under the sofa .3. （1 分）What is the girl's telephone number ? A.694 - 3791B.385 - 3791C.385 - 26074. （1 分） Who does the girl always play tennis with after school ? A . Her classmates.B . Her sisters.C. Her cousins .5. （1 分）What's the boy's favorite subject ?A . English.B. Math

3、.C. Chinese.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题.请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍.6. （ 2 分）（1） What is for the boy's sister's birthday ? A . A skirt .B . A sweater.C. A jacket.（2） When is the boy's birthday ?A . On January 3rd.B . On November 20th .C. On December 20th.7. （3 分）（1） Where are the sp

4、eakers?A . In a food shop .B . In a book shop.C. In a clothes store.（2） What does the man want to buy?A . Some socks.B. Some shorts.C. Some jackets.（3） How much should（应该）the man pay （付款）？A . Two dollars .B . Three dollars .C. Four dollars .第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选择正确的选项.独白读两遍.8. （1

5、0 分）（1） How old is Daisy ?A . 12 years old.B . 13 years old.C. 14 years old.（2） What's the relations （关系）of Alice and Daisy ?A . They're sisters.B . They're cousins.C. They're friends .（3） What subject does Alice like ?A . Music .B . Math and science.C. Chinese and English .（4） What

6、sport do they play after school ?A. Tennis.B. Soccer.C. Volleyball .（5） When do they go home ?A .At 3:30p.m.（8） At 4：00p.m.（9） At 4：30p.m.二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.9. (10 分)Friends can help you when you are in need . Some may (1) you to have a big dinner, or someti

7、mes you may borrow (借)(2) erasers, pens, rulers and other things . (3) do you show your gratitude(感激)?Saying " (4) " is a good way (方法)sometimes. At other time , you can say it in a different way .Here are more (5) for you .(6) a thank - you note, or thank - you e - mail.Buy some (7) from

8、a store with a thank - you note .Give him or her a basket (篮子)(8) fruit .Ask him or her to a movie , dinner, or coffee ."Find what he or she (9) and gives it to him or her ."Have a party for him or her .As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you . Think of a way you like . If you

9、 do this , you and your friend will be (10) .(1)A.talkB.askC.sayD.speak(2)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs(3)A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why(4) A.sorryB.that's OKC. excuse meD.thank you(5) A.lessonsB.waysC. storiesD.games(6) A.WriteB.TalkC. TellD.CallA.T shirtsB.dictionariesC. basketballsD.flowers(8) A.onB.i

10、nC. ofD.at(9) A.likesB.findsC. watchesD.has(10) AdifficultB.boringC. sorryD.happy三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题8分,共26分）阅读F列各材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.10. （8 分）Don't Throw the Seeds AwayIt makes you healthyIt gives you energy (能量)An apple or a lemonAn orange or a watermelonEat a fruit every dayBut don'

11、;t throw the seeds awayHere's an easy thing you can doYou can tell all your friends , tooPlant the seeds in the soil (土壤)A young shoot will soon appear (出现)In time , it'll become a big treeWhich gives so much to you and meThis way there'll be forests(森林) againGreen and clean , our earth

12、will remain (保持)Grow trees this easy wayAnd it's fun too , I saySo eat a fruit every dayBut I remember Don't throw the seeds away(1) It can keep you to eat a fruit every day .A. tallB. healthC. shortD. fat(2) After we eat a fruit , we should.A . throw the seeds awayB. grow treesC. buy more f

13、ruitsD . plant the seeds in the soil(3) What does "seed "mean in Chinese ?A .根B.叶子C.种子D.花朵(4) Which is the right order to have a forest ? A . seed/ treesf shootsf forestsB . seed/shootsf treesf forestsC. trees- seed/ shootsf forestsD . shootsf treesfseedA forests11. (8 分)Hi ! My name is Ka

14、te . I love dancing . I dance for an hour every day. Healthy food is good for me . I always have milk and bread for breakfast . For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like ice cream or chocolate.Hello !

15、 I am Peter . I like playing computer games . I don't like doing sports . I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy . I need to change my lifestyle (生活方式) now. I plan (计戈U) to eat more fruit and vegetables every day . I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish . There is a swimming

16、 pool (池) near my home. I plan to go swimming every week .(1) Kate has for lunch and dinner . A . milk and breadB . fish and vegetablesC. an apple or a pear D . ice - cream or chocolate.(2) What does Peter like? A . Dancing .B. Swimming .C. Playing computer games .D . Playing soccer.（3） From the art

17、icle（文章）, we know .A . Kate has a healthy eating habitB . Peter doesn't like fruit and beef very muchC. Kate and Peter always eat healthy foodD . Peter eats more fruit and vegetables every day（4） The articles are about Kate's and Peter'sA. hobbies （业余爱好）B. lifestylesC. favorite foodD. sp

18、orts12. （10 分）A man goes to see one of his friends. He starts in the morning and now it's afternoon . He sees a box of good apples on the road （路）.He takes up the apples and says, "I don't want to eat those apples . My friend will give me much more food . He will give me very nice food

19、like beef , chicken and fish . " So he throws （扔）them away.He goes on and comes to a river. He can swim but the river is too big . So he can not go over it. He waits （等待） for some time , but no people can help him . Then he says, "I can't go to my friend's house today ."So he

20、begins to go home. He eats no food that day and is very hungry . He wants to eat some food but he doesn't have any. So he runs back to get the apples. The apples are stillthere. He is very happy to get two apples from the road and eats them in a very short time（1） Where does the man want to go ?

21、 A . A big river .B . A friend's house .C. His home .D . A food shop .（2） The man can't go over the river because.A . he can't swimB . he is hungryC. the river is too bigD . he wants to eat apples（3） Why does he throw the apples away ? A . Because he isn't hungry.B . Because his frie

22、nd tells him not to eat them .C. Because they are not good.D . Because he wants to eat other nice food .（4） What does he eat finally （最后）? A . Apples .B. Chicken .C. Beef.D. Fish.（5） The passage tells us.A . to eat an apple every dayB . to travel with lots of foodC. not to throw good things awayD .

23、not to go over a river alone四、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）13. （5分）选用方框中所给的句子完成对话，使对话完整与正确（只需填写字母）.A . Do you have a soccer game?B. Can you come?C. That day is also my thirteenth birthday .D . When is it ?E. And we also have a volleyball game on May 25th .A : Hello , Sam. Do you have a basketball game at

24、your school ?B : Yes, we do.A : (1) B ： It's on April 10th .A: (2) B : Yes, we do. It's on May 12th. (3) A : When is your art festival ?B : It's on June 2nd.(4) A : Oh ? That's greatB : I want to have a birthday party on that day .( 5) A ： OK, thanks.五、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题4分，共计4分)阅读下面材料，

25、完成44-47题.(每 空限填一词)14. (4分)阅读下面材料，完成下题.(每空限填一词)My grandpa and grandma have two sons and three daughters. My mother is one of them. Uncle Mike is the first child of the family . He is 56 years old . He has two sons Peter and Jim. Peter is a teacher in a middle school and Jim is a worker in a store . M

26、y mother is the last child . She is 38 years old . She has only one child . It's me, so I often play with my cousins. We are good friends.I love my family .My family(1) My mother has two brothers and sisters.(2) Uncle Mike is Peter and Jim's.(3) Jim's brother is .(4) I often play with my

27、 六、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)15. (10分)根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确形式的单词.每空限 填一词.Dear Grace,We have a (1) (真正地)fun term . Do you love volleyball ? On (2) (四月份) 7th, we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon . It's (3) (有 趣的)for me . My teacher says we can see some (4) (伟大的) volleyball stars

28、. On the second (5) (星期二)of May , we have a school (6)It's relaxing for us . In June, we have an art festival and an English party . The art festival is on June 3rd . Your ( 7) (父母亲) can come to our school . The English party is on June 18th . It's in our(8)(图书馆).Sally's birthday is on J

29、une 21st. I want to buy a nice(9) (笔记本)for her. Tim wants to buy a (10)(帽子)? You can buy some books for her. She must be happy.Yours,Bob七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分)16. (10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.This is my good friend , Sally. She is (1) tennis fan (迷).She likes playing tennis. Jack is

30、her favorite tennis player . Sally knows him very (2) (good). And she likes watching tennis games on TV. After school she wants (3) (play) tennis with her classmates. Sally has some (4) (friend) at school. They all have lunch at school. Sally has seven classes (5) morning to afternoon . The (6)(thre

31、e) class is science, but she doesn't like , because she (8) (think) it is boring . Sally likes geography very much .( 9) (she) birthday is on September1st.On that day, she can get some presents(礼物). She is busy, (10) she has agood time.八、书面表达(共 1题，共15分)"我爱我家"的英语征文比赛.请根17. （15分）假如你叫李华，你

32、在网络互动平台参与了据以下要 点提示，用英语写一篇短文, 提示：（1）介绍你的家庭成员.70词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词汇.13 / 16（2）叙述家人的运动与饮食习惯.I'm glad to introduce my family（3）表达你对家人的爱.Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua .2018-2019学年浙江省湖州市长兴县七年级（上）期末英 语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有 15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分.）第 一节：听下面五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题. 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选

33、择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍.1 .【解答】略2 .【解答】略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5 .【解答】B第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题.请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍.6 .【解答】略7 .【解答】略第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选 择正确的选项.独白读两遍.8 .【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 .9【解答】1. B.考查动词.A谈论（后跟介词）.B询问、要求.C说（指具体内容

34、）. D 说（后跟语言）.句意"有些人可能会_你吃顿丰盛的晚餐".ask sb to do sth请求某人做某 事.选B.2. C.考查代词.A他（她、它）们，主格. B他（她、它）们，宾格. C他（她、它） 们的，形容词性物主代词. D他（她、它）们的，名词性物主动词.句意 "有时你可以借 他 橡皮、笔、尺子和其他东西".可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词 their他们的.选C.3. C.考查疑问词.A哪里.B什么.C怎么.D为什么.句意"你 表达你的感激之情".可知，应该是"怎么".选C.4. D.考查交际用语

35、.A对不起.B没关系.C打扰下.D谢谢.句意"有时说'是 一个好方法".根据上一句 How do you show your gratitude ?你怎么表达你的感激之情？ 可知，应该是"谢谢".选D.5. B.考查名词.A课.B方法.C故事.D游戏.句意"这里有更多的 _".根据4空 处Saying " thank you" is a good way sometimes有时候说"谢谢"是个好方法. 可知，应该是 ”方法".选B.6. A.考查动词.A写.B谈论.C告诉.C给

36、打电话.句意"封感谢信，或者一 封感谢电子邮件",可知，应该是"写".选A.7. D.考查名词.A t恤衫.B字典.C篮子D花.句意"带着感谢信从商店买些 _".表 示感谢应该从商店里买一些花.选 D.8. C.考查介词.A在一上.B在一里.C的.D在几点.句意"给他或她一篮水果".a basket of"一篮".选 C.9. A.考查动词.A喜欢.B找到.C观看.C有.句意"找到他或她的东西并把它给他或她".感谢朋友，应该是给他们 "喜欢"的东西.选 A

37、.10. D .考查形容词.A难的.B无聊的.C对不起的.D开心的.句意"如果你这样做， 你和你的朋友会很 _",根据上一句 As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you . Think of a way you like ,正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以说谢谢.想一想你喜欢 的方式.可知，应该是 "开心的".选D.三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题8分，共26分）阅读下列各材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.10 .【解答】1. B.细节理解题.根据第一句It make

38、s you healthy它使你健康.第五句 Eat afruit every day每天吃水果.可知，每天吃水果可以保持健康.选 B.2. D.细节理解题.根据第 5-9 句 Eat a fruit every day. But don't throw the seeds away. Here's an easy thing you can do. You can tell all your friends , too. Plant the seeds in the soil （土壤）.每天吃水果.但不要扔掉种子.这是一件容易的事.你也可以告诉你的 所有朋友.把种子种在土壤里

39、.可知，吃完水果后把种子种到土壤里.选 D.3. C.词意猜测题.Plant the seeds in the soil （土壤）.把_种到土壤里.可知，seed是 种子.选C.4. B.阅读排序题.根据第 913 句 Plant the seeds in the soil （土壤）.A young shoot will soon appea r（出现）.In time , it'll become a big tree . Which gives so much to you and me . This way there'll be forests （森林）again.把种

40、子种在土壤里.很快就会出现一个幼芽.至U时 候，它会变成一棵大树.这给了你和我很多.这样就会有森林了.可知，正确顺序是种 子-幼苗-树-森林.选 B.11 .【解答】1. B细节理解题.根据 I usually eat fish and vegetables.午餐和晚餐，我通常 吃鱼和蔬菜.可知 Kate午餐和晚餐吃鱼和蔬菜.故选 B.2. C细节理解题.根据 I like playing computer games .我喜欢玩电脑游戏.可知喜欢 玩电脑游戏.故选 C.3. A 细节理解题.根据 Healthy food is good for me . I always have milk

41、 and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables . Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like ice - cream or chocolate. 健康的食 物对我有好处.我早餐总是吃牛奶和面包.午餐和晚餐，我通常吃鱼和蔬菜.有时我在 两餐之间感到饿，所以我吃苹果或梨.我不喜欢冰淇淋或巧克力.可知凯特有一个健康 的饮食习惯.故选 A.4. B 细节理解题.

42、根据 Healthy food is good for me . I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables . Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. I don't like ice - cream or chocolate. 健康的食 物对我有好处.我早餐总是吃牛奶和面包.午餐和晚餐，我通常吃鱼和蔬菜.有时我在两餐之间感到饿，所以我

43、吃苹果或梨.我不喜欢冰淇淋或巧克力.I don't like doingsports. I love hamburgers and cola , but they are not healthy . I need to change my lifestyle （生活方式）now .我不喜欢运动.我喜欢汉堡包和可乐，但它们不健康.我现在需要改变我的生活方式.可知这些文章是关于凯特和彼得的生活方式.故选 B.12.【解答】（1） B.细节理解题.根据 I can't go to my friend's house today .我今天不能去 我朋友的家了.故选 B.（2）

44、C.细节理解题.根据 He can swim but the river is too big . So he can not go ove门t.他 可以游泳，但河水太大了.所以他不能过去.故选 C.（3） D.细节理解题. 根据 He will give me very nice food like beef , chicken and fish . " So he throws （扔）them away,他会给我非常美味的食物，比如牛肉，鸡肉和鱼."所以他扔掉了它们.故选 D.（4） A .细节理解题. 根据 He is very happy to get two ap

45、ples from the road and eats them ina very short time.他很高兴从路上取两个苹果，并在很短的时间内吃掉它们.故选 A.（5） C. 主旨大意题. 根据 So he throws （扔）them awayHe wants to eat some food but he doesn't have any. So he runs back to get the apples.所以他扔掉了他们他想要吃一些 食物，但他却没有.所以他跑回去拿苹果.可知本文想告诉大家不要扔掉好东西.故选C.四、情景交际（本题有 5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）13【解

46、答】细节理解题.1. D根据后句It's on April 10th .是4月10日.可知结合选项，应说什么时候？故选： D.2. A根据后句Yes, we do. It's on May 12th .是的，我们有.是 5月12日.可知结合 选项，应说你们有足千比赛吗？故选： A.3. E根据前句 Yes, we do. It's on May 12th.是的，我们有.是 5月12日.可知说的 是比赛，结合选项，应说 5月25日我们还有排球比赛.故选： E.4. C根据后句I want to have a birthday party on that day .我想在那

47、天举行生日聚会.可 知结合选项，应说那天也是我十三岁的生日.故选： C.5. B根据后句OK, thanks.好的，谢谢.可知结合选项，应说你能来吗？故选： B. 五、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共计4分）阅读下面材料，完成44-47题.（每 空限填一词）14.【解答】1. two 细节理解题.根据 My grandpa and grandma have two sons and three daughters. My mother is one of them . 我的祖父和祖母有两个儿子和三个女儿.我的母 亲是他们中的一个.可知我的母亲有两个哥哥和两个姐姐.故答案为two.2.

48、father 细节理解题.根据 Uncle Mike is the first child of the family . He is 56 years 01d. He has two sons - Peter and Jim.迈克叔叔是家里的第一个孩子.他 56岁.他有 两个儿子-彼得和吉姆.可知迈克叔叔是他们的爸爸.故答案为father.3. Peter细节理解题.根据 He has two sons - Peter and Jim.他有两个儿子彼得和吉姆.可知吉姆的兄弟是彼得.故答案为Peter.4. cousins细节理解题.根据 so I often play with my cou

49、sins .所以我经常和我的表兄弟 们玩.可知经常和表兄弟们玩.故答案为cousins.六、单词拼写（本题有 10小题，每小题10分，共10分）15【解答】1 . truly .考查副词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词，修饰形容词fun .根2018-2019年浙江省湖州市长兴县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）据汉语提示，应填副词truly.句意：我们这个学期真有趣.故填 truly .2. April .考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾.根据汉语提示，应填名词April .句意：在4月7日，我们在下午四点举办了一场排球赛.故填 April .3. interestin

50、g.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语.根据汉语提示，应填interesting .句意：它很有趣.故填 interesting .4. great.考查形容词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为定语.根据汉语提示，应填great.句意：我的老师说我们可以看到一些了不起的排球明星.故填 great.5. Tuesday.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾.根据汉语提示，应填Tuesday.句意：在五月的第二个星期二.故填Tuesday.6. trip .考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数形式，作为宾语.根据语 境可知，我们举办一次郊游.school trip学校郊游.故填trip .7. parents.考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为主语.根据汉语提示，应填parents.句意：你父母可哟来我们学校.故填parents.8. library .考查名词.分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾.根据汉语提示，应填l