2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、-WORD#式一可编辑-专业资料-2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。（共 15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. 一 Have you seen wolf warriors II （战狼 II » ）?2.3.一Yes. This isfilms in the cational film and it has become one ofA. a; / B. a; the C. an; theD. /; the一Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room jus

2、t now.一No, itA. mustmost popularbe her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.B. mayC. can一Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening一Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was asD. needn 'Gala in Taian?as that inthe day withth-WORD式-可编辑-e light.4.5.A. brightB. brightly一 What about going to th

3、e cinema on foot with一I prefera bike tothere.C. brighterme, Wei Ming?A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingChina ' first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰） hit the waterD. more brightlyD. riding; walkingin Dalianthe morning of April 26, 2017.6.7.A. inB. onWhen we see any waste lying on the

4、ground,A. pick it outB. point at itC.It ' said that the TV program Readers wasYes.my parentsmyC. atwe shouldpick it upquite popular.little sister likes watchingD. toD.it verykick it outmuch.A. Neither; norB. Both;andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.一Do you know China ' famous scientistPan

5、 Jianwei?You mean “ thefather of quantum ” （量子之父）？ Yes, he istheof our country.A. pride8. prizeC. proudD. heart9. We ' ll study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school!A. I ' ll take your adviceB. The same to youC. Congratulations!D. Me, too.-WOR曲式

6、-可编辑-专业资料-10. - W川Sally come here tomorrow?knowt if shehere tomorrow. If shehere,I will tell you.A. comes;comesB. willcome; comesC. comes;will comeD.will come; willcome11. 一 The 24thWinter Olympicswill be heldin China in2022.A. How12. Every day,en Square.exciting news it is!B. Whatpeopleanwait toC.

7、WhatD. How anA. thousandsB. twothousandswatch the raising ofC. thousand ofthe national flag at Tian ' anmD. thousands of13. - Wechat is an inventioncan help people talkto friends, share photos, ideasand feelingsfreely.I think itverys useful inour life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. 一 Wouldwi

8、th it.you mind my using your camera?Sorry, there-WORDB式一可编辑-A. wrong somethingB. wronganythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. 一 Many people talk about “ Didi ” I really. wonder一Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use it

9、D. what it is used for二、完形填空。（共 10小题，计 10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。ouldlike to wear sweaters withmessages. They expect tostop family members from nagging（ 唠叨 ）in thel period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweaterfeatures（ 特载）messages such as “ Pleasedon 'final examinations

10、” " ,Your child “ Iam on a diet, I cais reallyn' eat too much “ and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they providequestions from some youths ' parents or relatives.16 traditionalaskt me the grades ingreat ”，“No 17 salary,answers to nagging-WORD#式一可编辑-专业资料-During the S

11、pringFestival, family members gather togetherand some of the elder ones always ask the 19members of the family questions whichthey feel unhappy to answer. For example, “ Howmany points did you get in final examinations?or”" When willyou be 20?” .Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are love

12、ly, and help them not need to an swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.22 , some internet users are not that optimistic（乐观）about the sweaters.There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens（ 网民） su

13、ggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet hat I Do is for Your Own Good own life. ”16. A. seven days17. A. talking about18. A. safe19. A. taller20. A. married21. A. know22. A. But23. A. another24. A. listening to25. A

14、. calling四、阅读理解。（共users hoped they could,withB. seven dayB. to talk aboutB. politeB. happierB. marryingB. agreeB. SoB. othersB. hearing ofB. to call20小题，计 40分）share with the lyricstheir familyMy dear familyC. seven-dayC. talk aboutC. importantC.youngerC. to marryC. wonderC. HoweverC. the otherC. say

15、ing toC. callmembers a song 25 W members, I have myD. seven-daysD. talked aboutD. popularD. strongerD. marryD. decideD. ThoughD. otherD. looking atD. called-WORD式-可编辑-World Book Day is coming. Whatsyour favorite book? Here are the answers of four studentsin Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is

16、 A Friend like Henry . It ' s about how a family dog helps a boy deal withhis autism（ 自 闭症 ）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.一DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seais my favorite book. It' s about a capta

17、in ' s travels under the sea. The story is very interestingand the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.一TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I' m a foreigner fromSydney. I can ' wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（ 三国演义）.

18、Ilearned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history,don ' t miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to theI Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It-s not just a fiction, and it also tells

19、 us about the correctvalues.一Mary26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B.Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D.Because it is about travelsunder the sea.27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book sh

20、ould she choose?A. A Friend like Henry .B.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under theSea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D.The Little Prince .28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following isNOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels

21、 of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.B. correct valuesD. keeping dogs29. We can learn aboutfrom The Little Prince .A. Chinese historyC. making friendsA. A letter.C. A story.30. What do you think the passage prob

22、ably is?B. A notice.D. A report.Bthe Labastival comes ring forwardToday,se festival.o ChineseOK,r ' Days andforerersso get ready foredmily gng-aacross Chinaare-together.ie Laba Festival.ons the eighthjust tells peonLong long ago, Laba Festivthe 1lunar month. What does thisprepare for celebrating

23、 the comingget together with their family.toepeople usually eat Laba porridge,As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Fea bowl ofporridge while lookiIt isa traditionalfestivalNewa day of thanks for a good harvest. On thisa porridge witheight kinds ofday,Chinemean tYeamixed grains （谷物）.MaLaba porridgeo

24、f giving outny temples today have the traditionto the public. The sweet,bring luck and joy.red porridge is believed toThe festival isalso the day for people toput garlic in vinegar （醋）.The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic willbe eaten with dumplingson Chinese New YearDays.While in the past,

25、It was used tolet people remember topay back the money theyhad b-WOR曲式-可编辑-专业资料-garlic (su ' a n,蒜 in Chinese) sounds thorrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and '(su 算).ae same as ' calculate n,-WORDB式一可编辑-Customs are quitedifferent across the country. People in Qianxian ,east Ch

26、ina ' Anhusi Province, will eat theLaba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwestChina ' sQinghai Province, people willB.C.D.The beginning of Laba Festival.TheLabaFestivalof Lalis diffFestival.in differentparts of China.eat porridge with beef and mutton.31. The Laba Festival is onA.

27、The eighth day of DecemberB. The eighth day of JanuaryC. The eighth day of the twelfth monthD. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month32. The underlined word a wanderers " probably means33. The writer does NOT tell us that about Laba Festival.A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepar

28、e for the coming New YearB. Laba Festival means it ' times to think about returning homeC. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysD. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?A. T

29、he garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.D. ' garlic sounds ' the same as ' calculate in ' Chinese.35. What' sthe best title for the passage?A. The Laba Festival.Teacher inOu Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (f

30、or deaf an d mute (聋哑) students ) ,who has recently been considered the Most BeautifulChina.After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “ Sheworked hard and taught wel l. She was a backbone teacher in our

31、 school. She was also the most welcome teacher am-WORD#式-可编辑-专业资料-called her Little Mother.One day, when she was talking with her students in mething heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that 豫）,she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily.the dormitory.It looked as if sotime, without

32、 any hesitation （犹However, she continued worong the students. For students, she was like a mother. They-WORD#式一可编辑-only a teacher but also a moand even their life. She waking with great pain later.One of her officemates （同事） said, “ OuPingqin was notther to her students in her class. She cared about

33、 their studies s very strict in her work.A student ' parents said,“ Shewas very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o wn income. " She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn

34、' marryt when shedied at the age of 36.Ou Pinqin ' deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students Little Mother, but gave them great love.B. Ou Pingqin was old36. From the report we know A. Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinC. Ou Pingqin had a sonD. Ou Pingqin didn ' ma

35、rryt37. The underlined word “ backbone in " the passage meansin Chinese .A .驼背B .中枢C.骨干D.脊椎D. She helped the poor student. many people except.B. her student ' parentsD. her headmasterB. A Teacher ' LifesD. Beautiful Mother38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?A.

36、 She saved the students in danger. B. She bought books for herself every mont h.C. She graduated from a college.39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised byA. her motherC. her officemate40. The best title of the report is.A. Save StudentsC. Little Mother, Great LoveSophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia.

37、 She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份），according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 20

38、15, a US company builther and gave heran artificial intelligence system （人工智能系统 ）.This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“ Iwill do my best to make the world a better place, " Sophia said at the meeting.But not ever

39、yone is happy with Sophia ' citizenship. Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values likewisdom and kindness. " Don ' worry,t ifyou ' renice to me, I ' llbe nice to you, &

40、quot; she said.41. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human w oman.42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name.B. She was made into a woman.C.

41、She got citizenship.D. She got the same rights as humans.43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the followingEXCEPT .A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doIC. learn from books or the InternetD. control the world44. Some people are not happy about the robot ' citizenship, becaus

42、e they think A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to hum ansC. the robot may help humans ' enemiesD. humans can ' bet smarter than robots45. The last paragraph tells us that . A.the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB. the robot is not as active as you

43、thinkC. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesn ' havet citizenship五、口语交际。(共5小题，计 5分)合乎情根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整,景(有两个多余选项)。A: Elizabeth, help me! ( 46) B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why t

44、hey give you so much pressure.A: ( 47) B: But life shouldn ' just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging outwith friends are important, too.A: I totallyagree. I need more free time to do activitiesI enjoy. (48) B: Yes, you won ' tget good grades if you ' restressed

45、 out all the time.A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.B: ( 49 ) You should all be helping each other to improve.A: You ' reright. ( 50) Elizabeth.n VBiI*2拼写。. （共10小题，计10分）-据句意，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空。1用 IJF 1 1*l remainninedifferentfriendBt.Teachets Z，DOy is 瑜 Fthef 二?j

46、monfh1 of - the year.53. Although bike-sharing has somesome problems suchuch 涉disorderly-parking，it popular inwell, and it will beShenzhen.54. You treat the environment-WOR曲式-可编辑-专业资料-55.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsof a ndgoodwishes.56.57.I w 二 3.Chin59.On60.七、动词eople

47、inthe21 g°to 5、ho风3写句中所缺的单词。(1纪)arefull of hopeandchallenge.ge-warmingparty除非)(sheinvitesme.j )11,th(thewi10驷、共题，计10分)塑(料)rubbishgroundasChinabans'foreignwaste;ialdaycreatedbyChinesepopleforsingles.ndowe,canseethebrightmoononMid-autumnDay.阅读下面短靠，可怖力内所给动词的，必适要当时形可式加填助空动词或情态动词。BkInearlyJanuar

48、ythisyear,Chineseboy ' sfat e hascaughtmillionsof people ' attentionsThe.boy 1 (name)WangFumanisknownt o peopleas “frostboy” (冰花男孩.)Ona verycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour 62 (walk)4.5kil ometerstoschoolWearing.thinjacket,hebraved-9 0 cweather63( take ) anexaminShaotong,southernChi

49、na ' YunansProvinceWhen.hearrived,hishairandeyebrows64 (cover)completelybyfrostAs.soonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom, theygave loudlaughterAnd.Wang 65 ( make)funnyfaceto hisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutooka photof himandputit onthelnternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,

50、andWangbecameanovernightstaronline ".Sofar, over300,000netizens66 (share)hispictureSaid ” . reporter.ThenameFumantranslates “fullof happiness " but,Wangdoesnotcomefroma wealthyfamilyHe. 67 (live)in a mudhutwithhisgrandmothereldersister,and hardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkin othercitiesA

51、. reportersaid, “Thepeopleare verywarm-heartean dnow,hisfamily68 (get)helpto builda newhousecloseto th e school ” .AftertheChineseLunarNewYear, privatescho o lfferedtheboyandhissistera chanceoffreeboardingeducationMr.Yang,theheadma said,ter “Althoughtheycome frompoverty,they 69 (change)theirfate( 命运

52、)throughhardwork ” .“I 70 (leave)themountainsforsure, " hesaidduringoneappearan ce,cordingt o newsreports ".I studyllhardandbecomeapoliceofficer. ” 八、英汉互译。5 (小共题，计10分)将下列,埼句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。71 . The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.72 . No matt

53、er how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.73 .春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)74 .去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。(how to do)75 .有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too.to.)八、阅读表达。(共 5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文，弁根据短文后的要求答题。Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famo us for his talent and loyalty ( /忠诚).When Zhuge

54、 Liang was young, he livedthe lifeofa farmer in Nanyang . LiuBeivisited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liangpromisedtodo his best to helpLiu Bei.Afew years later, they built the state of Shu.After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Lia ng helped him rule the sta

55、te. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger t han before.At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At t he end ofthe letter,he said, Iwill give myselfto the peopleand the country until thelast day o