2017-2018年徐州市八年级下期末英语考试试题(有答案)

1、江苏省徐州市八年级下学期期末英语考试试题（含解析）1What sign is there?C【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话根据 Excuse me, you can't park your car here.可知答案， 故选 C。2A【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话有听力材料 Simon is helping an elderly man cross the road. How kind he is!可知答案，故选 A3【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话根据 It's

2、 the Little Mermaid. It's in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.可知答案，故选 B。4What does the woman ask the man to do?【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话有听力材料 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.可知答案，故选 A。5Why is Harry crying?A. He won a gold.B. He won a silver.C. He didn't

3、 win any prize.【答案】【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话根据 He won a silver in the game and he is too excited!可知答案，故选 B。6How many times has Miss Rowling visited Xuzhou Museum?A. Only once. B. Twice.C. Three times.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话有听力材料No. I've been here for three times, but it

4、9;s my first time to visit Xuzhou Museum.可知答案，故选A。7Can Nancy go to the park with Mike this afternoon?A. Yes. B. No. C. She is not sure.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话根据 Sorry, Mike. But I have to prepare for the charity show.可知答案，故选B。8When should the boy return the book?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wed

5、nesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话有听力材料Today is Tuesday. Please give it back to me the day after tomorrow.可知答案，是在周四归还这本书。故选C。9Who are the man and the woman?A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Old friends.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话根据Hi,I'm Mary. I've come to sa

6、y "Hello". My family has just moved into the house next door.可知答案，故选A。10How much should the woman pay?A. $10 B. $15 C. $25【答案】【解析】知识点：听力 >>对话 >>短对话有听力材料 Tickets for the show are $10 for adults. Children' s tickets are half price. 及 I'dlike two adults ' and one child

7、's tickets, please.可知答案，这位妇女需要花费25美元。故选 C1112 听第一段对话，回答第 11至12小题。 What does Mr Chen dislike about the city?A. It's not big enough. B.The streets are narrow. C. It's crowded in some places.(2) Where does Mr Chen's son live?A. In the north of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In

8、the east of thecity.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 A【解析】知识点：第11题：听力 >>对话 >>长对话第12题：听力 >>对话 >>长对话根据 But sometimes the traffic is too busy and some places are so crowded.可知答案，故选 C根据 I'm going to visit my son. He lives in the north of the city.可知答案，故选 A。1315听第二段对话，回答第 13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Millie

9、's reading habitsWhat is Millie's favourite type of book?(1)How much time does Millie spend reading each week?(2)When does Millie read on weekdays?(3)A.History.B. Novel.C.Science.(2)A.5-6 hours.B. 6-7 hours.C. 7-8 hours.A.At breakfast.B. After lunch.C. At night.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2 B【小题3】C3【解析】知识点

10、：第13题： 听力 >>对话 >>短对话第14题：听力 >>对话 >>长对话第15题：听力 >>对话 >>长对话有听力材料 I like novels best.可知答案，故选 B。有听力材料 about six to seven hours.可知答案，故选 B。有听力材料 I read for about half an hour before going to bed.可知答案， Millie 在晚上读书。故选Co1620Sandy needs our help!What happened to Sandy?She h

11、as been ill in hospital since lastShe has a seriousdisease1 6How much money is needed?Over 300,000 yuan .What problem is there?Sandy'sparentsarecan't(3)it .(2)TheyWhat should we do?Donate money to Sandy's parents at(4)【答案】【小题1】 month【小题2blood【小题3】blind【小题4】afford【小题5】531849知识点：第16 题：听力&g

12、t;>短文>>补全信息第17 题：听力>>短文>>补全信息第18 题：听力>>短文>>补全信息第19 题：听力>>短文>>补全信息第20 题：听力>>短文>>补全信息根据 Sandy has been ill in hospital since last month.可知答案，故填month。根据 She has a serious blood disease. 可知答案，故填blood 。根据 Sandy's parents are both blind 可知答案，故填b

13、lind 。根据 they can't afford it.可知答案，故填afford根据 Please donate money. You can call Sandy's parents at 531849. 可知答案，故填53184921Our town will look nicer more trees around.A. for B. of C. with D. on 【答案】 C【解析】知识点：词法>>介词和介词短语句意：周围有更多的树，我们城镇将看起来更漂亮。A.for为了； B.of的；C.with带有，具有；D.on在上。根据题意，故选Co22

14、I need some candles, but I don't know where I can get them. . You can buy some at the supermarket.A. Thank you B. Don't worryC. Excuse me D. You're welcome【答案】 B【解析】知识点：情景交际句意：我需要几根蜡烛，但是我不知道在哪里买。别着急。你可以去超市买。 A. 谢谢； B. 别急；C. 对不起；D. 不客气。根据情境，故选B。23British people usually start a conversatio

15、n by talking about .A. age B. money C. holidays D. weight 【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法>>名词>>名词辨析句意：英国人们通常靠谈论假期开始一个对话。A.age年龄；B.money金钱；C.holidays 假期；D.weight重量。根据题意，故选C。24How long have you here?A. come B. been C. arrivedD. left【答案】 B 【解析】 知识点： 词法>>动词>>动词辨析句意：-你在这里多久了？come来；left离开；arrived

16、到达；以上三个都是非延续性动词。be here在这里，be 是一个延续性动词。句子中有的短语how long ，该用延续性动词。故选B。25Mr Wu, we the cleaning work. Can we go home now?A. finishB. will finish C. finishedD. have finished【答案】 D 【解析】 知识点： 词法>>动词>>时态>>现在完成时句法>>主谓一致>>语法一致原则句意：胡先生，我们已经完成清扫工作了。我们能现在回家吗？根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是 have

17、done 的形式，根据题意，故选D。26It's of you to drop litter everywhere.A. kindB. carefulC. wrong D. right【答案】 C知识点：词法>>形容词>>形容词辨析句意：你到处扔垃圾是错误的。A.好心的；B.认真的；C.错误的；D.正确的。根据句意，故选 G27You take your books here. We have a copy for each of you.A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn'tD. don't have

18、to【答案】 D【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>情态动词句意：你不必带你的书去那，我们给你们每人一份。A.mustn't 禁止； B.can't 不能； C.shouldn't 不应该； D.don't have to 不必。根据题意，故选D。28 How often the Olympic Games ? Every four years.A. do; holdB. will; holdC. are; heldD. have; held【答案】 C【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>时态>>一般现在时词法

19、>>动词>>被动语态句意： - 奥运会多久举办一次？- 每四年一次。奥运会应该是被举办，用被动结构；奥运会的举办是有规律性的事情，用一般现在时表示，故选C。29You should take more exercise like jogging and cycling to your health.A. produce B. provide C. treat D. improve 【答案】 D【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>动词辨析词法>>动词>>非谓语动词>>动词不定式句意： 你应该做锻炼，像慢跑和骑自行车来

20、提高你的健康。A.produce 生产， 制造； B.provide 提供； C.treat对待； D.improve 提高。根据题意，故选D。30The word means a period of one hundred years.A. centuryB. couple C. rightD. present【答案】 A【解析】 知识点： 词法>>名词>>名词辨析a period of one hundred years一百年的时间，即一个世纪。A.世纪；B.对；C.正确的；D.礼物。根据句意，故选A。31I had much fun watching the ma

21、tch, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with myfavouriteplayer. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B【解析】 知识点： 词法>>连词句意： 我在观看比赛方面有许多乐趣，但是和我最喜欢的运动员照相，我不是足够的幸运。A.and 和， 又；B.but 但是； C.so 因此； D.or 或者。根据题意，故选B。32Over 40,000 people their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics.A. handed in B. gave up

22、 C. set up D. depended on 【答案】B【解析】 知识点： 词法>>动词>>动词短语辨析句意： 4 万多人为了2007 年的世界特殊奥运会放弃了他们的业余时间。A. 上交； B. 放弃； C. 建立； D. 依靠。根据句意，故选B。33 I hear you lost your pen. Have you found it? No, I haven't. But I bought yesterday.A. it B. them C. other D. one【答案】D知识点：词法>>代词>>不定代词句意： - 我听说

23、你丢了你的钢笔，你找到它了吗？- 不，我没有，但是，我昨天买了一个。A.it 它，代指前面提到的名词；B.them 他们； C.other 别的，其他的；D.one 一个，表示同类事物中的一个，根据题意，故选D。34 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon. . It has been so dry for months.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. I'd like toD. Of course not【答案】A【解析】知识点：情景交际句意：看这片黑云。天将要下雨。我希望如此。已经干旱了好几个

24、月了。 A. 我希望如此；B. 我希望不；C.我乐意；D.当然不。根据句意，故选 A 35Jane got an "A" in the exam. . She always works hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A【解析】 知识点： 情景交际句意：-Jane在考试中获得了 A。没有付出就没有收获。她总是在我们班最努力。A.No pa

25、in, no gain没有付出就没有收获；B.It never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；C.Every dog has its day每个人都有自己的幸运日；D.The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟有食吃。根据题意，故选A。3650Diary of a volunteer【解析】11Saturday, May 21CloudyToday I visited Max for the first timeHe is in his 80s and lives alone . Max(1)walkeasily . Hedoesn&#

26、39;t often go out of his house . He is lonely . We(2)in hislivingroom talking.Maxenjoysplaying(3)andreading . He told me about his family .Friday, May 27RainyI went(4)today and boughtsome food for Max . I cleaned out his fridge . He finds it(5)toreach , so some of the food has been therefor a long t

27、ime . I put the new food in the(6)of the fridge. Hecan reach it now .May 29SunnyIt's(8)today so Itook Max out . He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a littlewhile .Thepostman(9)hello tohim . Max couldn't go any further . He was tired . Maybe we will go to the shop(10)

28、time .Thursday, June 9ShoweryToday we played chess . He loves it! I have read about(11)toplay . Iknow themovesnow,(12)I am not verygood . Max saiditdoesnot(13)He said he is out ofpractice(14)He still wonthe game . How(15)Max was!A.canB. cannot C.mustD.mustn't(2)A.satB. layC. stoodD. jumpedA.card

29、sB. musicC.chessD. computer(4)A.s B.walkingC.swimmingD. joggingA.easyhoppingB.comfortableC. hardD. possible(6)A.leftB. rightC.topD. bottomA.SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Thursday(8)A.cloudyB. fineC.foggyD. rainy(9)A.spokeB. toldC.saidD. talked(10)A.lastB. thisC.thatD. next21(11)A.whatB. whenC. whereD.

30、how(12)A.andB. butC.soD.or(13)A.practiseB.worryC. workD. matter(14)A.tooB.eitherC.insteadD.yet(15)A.proudB. impoliteC. sadD. rich【小题1 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题12】B小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8 B【小题9】C【小题10】D0、题11】D【小题13】DM、题14】A【小题15】A知识点：第 36 题：完形填空>>题材>>日常生活类完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析第 37 题：完形填

31、空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 38 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 39 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 40 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 41 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>

32、;逻辑推理第 42 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 43 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 44 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 45 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 46 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>

33、>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 47 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 48 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理第 49 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>基础语法第 50 题：完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理【文章大意】这是一个志愿者的四篇日记,分别记录了自己与老人Max在一起四天的活动。句意：Max不能自如走路。不能

34、 can'tmustn't 禁止，故选B。句意：我们坐在他的客厅说话。A. 坐；B.躺；C.站；D.跳。根据句意，故选 Ao根据第四篇日记Today we played chess.He loves it! 可知Max喜欢下棋，故选 G根据句子后半部分“bought some foodfor Max."可知我去购物了，A.购物；B.散步；C.游泳;D. 慢跑。故选A。句意：他发现够到很难，所以有的食物已经在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒服；C.困难；D.可能的。根据句意，故选C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左侧；B.右侧；C.顶部；D.底部。根据句意，故选 Do

35、上一篇日记是27日，周五，本篇日记是 29日，应该是周日。A.周日；B.周一；C.周二；D.周四。故选 A根据天气情况 Sunny可知是晴天，A.阴天；B.晴天；C.有雾；D.雨。故选B。句意：邮递员对他说 hello 。A.讲；B.告诉；C.说；D.交谈。根据句意，故选C。句意：可能他下一次会去那个商店。will 表示一般将来时，所以应该是下一次。A. 上次； B. 这次； C. 那次； D. 下次。根据句意，故选D。句意：我已经读过关于如何下象棋的内容。怎样做某事how to do sth. 故选D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根据句意，故选 B

36、o句意：Max说没关系。It doesn't matter.没关系。故选 D=句意：他说他也疏于练习。用于肯定句尾，表示“也”用 too ，故选A。句意：Max多么自豪呀！ A.自豪；B.不礼貌；C.伤心；D.富有。根据句意，故选A。5155ARobin is on holiday in India. It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it very much.He doesn't know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few

37、 words he knows.He is also learning some Indian customs （风俗 ）.Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed. He went into a local computer shopand explained the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling.He seemed to understand everything. When Robin came back

38、 the next day to get his computer, hefound the worker didn't do anything to it. Robin explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Robin said he would come back the next day.That evening Robin met his friend Anna for a drink. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, "The

39、worker doesn't understand what you want.""But he keeps nodding at me." Robin was surprised.Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happyto see

40、 Anna. He had no idea about what Robin wanted!In India a nod means "I respect ( 尊重 ) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking about!" A smile can mean "sorry".(1) What is the passage about?A. Local customs in India.B. Similar customs in different countries.C. Friendl

41、y people in India.D. Difficult communications between people.(2) Why did Robin go to a computer shop last week?A. To buy a new computer.B. To fix his computer.C. To visit an old friend.D. To buy some software.(3) Where is Robin most probably from?A. Russia. B. India.C. Japan. D. England.(4) When did

42、 the worker in the computer shop understand Robin?A. When Robin went there for the first time.B. When Robin went there for the second time.C. When Robin went there for the third time.D. When Robin went there for the fourth time.(5) A nod in India means while a smile can mean .A. sorry; respect B. ag

43、reement; happiness C. respect; sorry D. happiness; agreement【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D0、题4】CM、题5】C【解析】知识点：第 51 题： 阅读理解>>题材>>历史文化类阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第52 题：阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第53 题：阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第54 题：阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第55 题：阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理

44、解【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Robin 在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度语言，他也想了解印度的风俗，上周他想修理他的电脑，但是工作人员不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友Anna帮助了他。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文是关于在印度当地的风俗的文章。故选A。可知，上周他想去修理他的电脑。故选根据文中Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed.B。根据文中Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.可知， Robin

45、 最有可能来自英国。根据题意，故选D。通读整篇短文可知，Robin自己去修理店3次，第四次是他的朋友 Anna和他一起去的，所以一共去了 4次。故选C。根据文中In India a nod means "I respect ( 尊重 ) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talkingabout!" A smile can mean "sorry". 可知，在印度点头的意思是“同意”。而微笑的意思是“对不起”。故选C。5660 BDifferent weather makes people fee

46、l different; it influences( 影响 )health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People

47、 in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists,IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.

48、The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel col

49、d during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. And.At about 18 , people become stronger.(1) How many influences does different weather have on people according to the passage?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.(2) What's the weather like in the south of the US in August?

50、A.Hot and wet.B. Hot and dry. C. Always changing.D. Cool and wet.(3) What does the underlined word intelligence in the third paragraph mean?A. 容貌B. 智力C. 表现D. 美观(4) 下面哪个句子适合放在最后一段横线上?A. most people like cold winter daysB. most of the students love summer timeC. tall people usually love living in the

51、northD. fat people may have a hard time in hot summer(5) How is the passage organized?A. Time order.B. General to specific.C. Space order. D. Specific to general.【答案】【小题1】CM、题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】DM、题5】B【解析】知识点：第56题：阅读理解 题材教育科学类 阅读理解 考查类型 细节理解第57题：阅读理解 考查类型 细节理解第58题：阅读理解 考查类型 猜测词义第59题：阅读理解 考查类型 推理判断第60题：阅读

52、理解 考查类型 篇章结构【文章大意】作者通过用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情及方面的影响。and根据 Different weather makes people feel different; it influences( 影响)health, intelligence feelings. 可知答案，故选 C=根据 In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US.可知答案，故选 A。句意：天气可以影响人的智商。故选B。上句 Winter may be a bad time for thin people.说明

53、了冬天对瘦人来说是艰难的日子，本句要说明夏天对旁胖人来说不好过，故选 Do本文写作的顺序是先总述再分别叙述，故选Bo6165 tiny , run out , wisely, homeless , deal, training It's important for us to protect nature.(2) Let's help people because they don't have their own places to live.(3) These new types of energy cost very little and will never.(

54、4) It is necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks.(5) Gulliver saw a very small man. Who was this person?【答案】【小题1 】wisely【小题2】homeless【小题3】run out【小题4】training【小题5】Tiny【解析】知识点：第61题：词法>>副词第62题：词法>>形容词第 63 题： 词法>>动词>>动词基本形式词法>>动词>>动词短语辨析第64题：

55、词法>>动词>>非谓语动词>>动名词第65题：词法>>形容词句意：对于我们来说明智地保护自然是重要的。这里是副词修饰动词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wisely 。句意： 让我们帮助无家可归的人们，因为他们没有他们自己的地方去住。这是是形容词修饰名词，homeless意思是“无家可归的”。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填homeless。句意：这些新型的能源花费的很少，将绝不会用完。短语run out 表示用光，用完。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填run out 。句意： 在做这些任务之前，对于这些志愿者们接受训练是有必要的。这里应填名词，train

56、ing 意思是 “训练” 。根据题意，故填training 。句意： Gulliver 看见一个非常小的人，这个极小的人是谁？这里tiny 是形容词修饰名词，表示”极小的“。根据题意，故填 tiny 。66PM 2.5 is (harm) to our health.【答案】 Harmful【解析】 知识点：词法>>形容词词法>>构词法>>前缀、后缀词法>>构词法>>转化句意：PM2.5对我们的健康有害。有害的 harmful ,故填harmful。67Jonathan Swift and Robert Louis Stevenson

57、 are British (write).【答案】 writers【解析】 知识点： 词法>>名词>>普通名词>>可数名词及其单复数句意： Jonathan Swift 和 Robert Louis Stevensonwriters 是英国的作家。根据主语是复数，表语也应该是复数，write 的名词的复数形式是writers 。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填writers 。68This is your prize. Where is (I)?【答案】 Mine【解析】 知识点：词法>>代词>>物主代词词法>>构词法>>转化句意：这是你的奖品，我的呢？“我的”做表语，用名词性物主代词，故填 mine。 69Tom tried his best and finished (five) in the match.【答案】fifth/5 th【解析】知识点：词法>>数词>>序数词句意：在比赛中汤姆尽他最大的努力完成了第五名。根据语境可知用序数词，表示第几。这里用five