学位英语-词汇语法.docx

1、1.对过去的推测时对过去的推测时Couldhavedone:本来能Wouldhavedone：本来会Shouldhavedone：本来应该（本应做某事而实际上没做）.Mighthavedone：过去可能已做了某事4.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，从句的主语谓语语序要按陈述句Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Iwanttoknowwhatyou4攵受动词：give,take,bring,fetch,send,deliver=send5.S+V（不及物动词）+A（状语）Irunveryfast.Iruninthepark.状语有9种，可以延伸为9种状语从句（时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，让6. S+

2、V（及物动词）+O+C（宾语补语）IcallhimJohn.7. S+V（及物动词）+0+AIateanappleinahurry.Ithinkthatheisagoodman.（复合句）有从句，有主句Ithinksth.heisagoodman.数字+himdred+NHundredsof+NThe+first/second.+最高级OoooAdv1. 修饰动词Herunsfast.2. 修饰形容词Sheisverypretty.3. 修饰advHerunsveryfast.Inall总共Afterall毕竟Aboveall尤其是Not.atall完全不Idon'tlovehimat

3、all.Don'ttreathimlikethat,allheisjustakid.Ilikefruits,allbananas.Afteratwo-hourtalkHeisa13-year-oldboy.Heis13yearsold.Except,exceptfor,exceptthat,besides除了。之外Except（除了。之外，排除）,besides（除了。之外，包括），beside在。旁边Weallwenttothepartyexcepthim.（他没有去）Weallwenttothepartybesideshim.（他有去）Except（不可以用在句首）,exceptf

4、or（可在句首，句中）,exceptthat,当exceptfor用在句首时，意思与Except一样Exceptforhim,weallwenttotheparty.=Weallwenttothepartyexcepthim.（他没有去）当exceptfor用在句中时，表示整体与部分关系：Youressayisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.exceptthat+句子Sbusedtodo过去常常，现在巳不做。sthbeusedtodo被用来。（被动）sbbeusedtodoing习惯做。Iwaswashingmyhairwhen突然thephoner

5、ang.When（当。时）Iwas17,sheleftme.Hasbeento（去了回来了）Hasgoneto（去了未回来）HaveyoubeentoHK?（是否去过豪地）Ihavebeento.By+过去动词用haddoneBy+将来动词用will/wouldhavedoneBytheendofthismonth,youwouldhavefinishedthisbook.BythetimeIwenttothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.虚拟语气Hesuggestedthatsheathome.A.staysBstayedCItwasimportantthat

6、henow.A.leaveBleavedCleavessth+want,need,require+doingYourhairneedswashing.二yourhairneedstobewashedTheflowerwantswatering.=theflowerwantstobewateredWant等词+doing表示主语被做。TheboywithbooksisJim.Doyoumindnotsmokinghere?定语：前置aprettygirl后置afriendofmyfatherAbankinthecityIt'snousedoingsth做某事是无用It's+adj

7、for/ofsbtodosthIt'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Forget,remember,regret后悔，遗憾Forgettodo未做Forgetdoing已做A:IremembercthedoorwhenIleft,whyit'sstillopen?B:Ithinkyouforgot_bit.A.lockb,tolock,ClockingDlockedSbfeel/beshockedatsthNosoonerhadIsatdownforawhilethanthephonerang.Hardlywhen一就.NosoonerthanLittle很少Al

8、ittle一些Quitealittle相当多FewAfewQuiteafewIdidn'tseehimuntilthenext。Hereweare.=wearehere.Herecomesthebus.=thebuscomeshere.Thereisacar.Therehavebeentwohousesthere.HavetherebeenHave,has,do,did,can,could辅助动词否定：Hardly,never,neither,nor,scarcely,few,little否定含义的词放在句子前，引起部分倒装,需要把辅助动词提前Letusdoit,?WillyouLet

9、'sdoit,?ShallweYoudon'tmindmysmokinghere,doyou?Yes,pleasedon'tsmokehere.No,goahead.Need/dare情态动词（can）Youcan'tsmokehere.Youcansmokehere.Youneedn'thelpme.Youneedhelpme.Need/dare实意动词（want）Youwanttoswim.Youdon'twanttoswim.Youneedtogo.Youdon'tneedtogo.=Youneedn'tgo.Sitdown

10、.Youdon'tsitdown.Doyousitdown?wanttoeat.非谓语动词Doing正在进行，主动（主语主动发出的动作），习惯，兴趣，主动Sittingonthesofa,hewatcheslotsofsoapopera.Whenheissittingonthesofa,hewatcheslotsofsoapopera.Havingdone（dong的完成时,表示比谓语动作先完成，主语主动发出）Dositdown.（务必）Comehomebefore8.Docomehomebefore8.Ithinkweshouldhelphim.Wherewillyougo?Iwan

11、ttoknowWhereyouwillgo.Whoisthisman?Whenwillyoucome?Idon'tknow定语从句1.当空格前有介词，答案只有which,whom可以选，which为主要，whom一般是先行词是人Shefellinlovewiththeguylegisbroken.a.who,b.whose,cwhomD.thatwhose表不先行词的部分整体关系in,on,for.Ican'trememberthelockeriniputthekey.A.whereB.whichcthatIcan'trememberthelockeriputtheke

12、y.A.whereB.whichcthatAlthough/though虽然，但是绝对不可以跟butAlthoughsheispretty,Iwon'tmarryher.Sheispretty,butIwon'tmarryher.Such+nSuch+adj+N复数suchprettygirlsSucha/an+adj+NsuchaninterestingstorySo+adj/advSheissopretty.二sheissuchaprettygirl.Sherunssofast.Thereisnobodyhere.Thereisnoonehere.Thereisnothin

13、ghere.Havingfinishedmysupper,Iwentupstairs.Todo不定式：计划，将来,目的，也是主语主动发出Togotoschool,hehastoworkhard.Iwanttosleep.Done已完成，被动Beatenbyhisfather,theboycriedsadly.Becausehewasbeatenbyhisfather,theboycriedsadly.主语：代词：sheisagirl.名词:Thispenisverycheap.Ving:Shoppingismyfavorite.Todo:Toseeistobelieve.主语从句：Whatsh

14、esaidisnotcorrect.SbSpendtime/moneydoingsthSbSpendtimeindoingsthSbSpendtimeonsthIspent100RMBonthisbook.Ispent100RMB(in)buyingthisbook.Itcost/tookme100RMBtobuythisbook.喜欢做。BefondofdoingEnjoydoingWouldlove/liketodoShowsbaroundGZShowsbintotheroomBechosenas/tobe+Keepsth/sb+adjThiswillkeepyouyoung.Bemade

15、+身份被选为Letsbdosth=allowsbtodoMakesbdosth迫使Persuadesbintodoingsth说服。PersuadesbtodoMakesbdo迫使某人做。Letsbdo让某人做Afterwards,Ilearnt.DrawsbfeelshockedatsthSthbeshocking.SbbeinterestedinsthSthbeinteresting.Ifeeltired.Readingistiring.Bealoud/asleep/alive（只做表语，不可以做定语）Thebabyisasleep.Anasleepbaby（错）Loudadv/adjFastadv/adjHerunsfast.Heisfast.NolongerHenolongerlovesyou.Helovesyounolonger.Not.anylongerHedoesnotloveyouanylonger.NomoreNot.anymoreIdon'tlikehimatall.7种基本的英