物主代词与反身代词

1、2021/3/92021/3/91 19.2.1物主代词物主代词(Possessive Pronoun)2021/3/92021/3/92 21.The cup is mine, not yours.3.These books are ours.4. Long curly hair is theirs and Adams apple is ours.2.The beautiful clothes are yours, not hers ,not his and also not mine.2021/3/92021/3/93 3属格代词属格代词 (Genitive Pronoun)物主代词物主代

2、词 (Possessive Pronoun)名词性属格代词名词性属格代词Nominal Genitive Pronoun限定词性属格代词限定词性属格代词 Determinative Genitive Pronoun按语法功能分按语法功能分物主代词物主代词Possessive Pronoun物主限定词物主限定词Possessive Determinermine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirsmy, your, his, her, our, your, their, ones, its2021/3/92021/3/94 4形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代

3、词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词Personal Pronoun（人称代词）Possessive Determiner（物主限定词）Possessive Pronoun（物主代词）Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersit itsitswe ouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs2021/3/92021/3/95 5物主代词在句中起物主代词在句中起名词词组名词词组的作用，可作的作用，可作主语主语、主语补语主语补语、宾语宾语、介词补足语介词补足语成分以及成分以及同同位语位语等。等。Someone hit a car in the p

4、arking lot, mine unfortunately.2021/3/92021/3/96 6物主代词还可在物主代词还可在“双重属双重属格格”(Double Genitive) (Double Genitive) 结结构中作介词构中作介词ofof的补足成分。的补足成分。He is a friend of mine.We were absorbed in that song of yours.2021/3/92021/3/97 7Exercises:1.These books are_. _are in_ school bag. ( )A. my, You, you B. my, Your

5、s, yourC. mine, Yours, yours D. mine, Yours, your2021/3/92021/3/98 82. Everyone should be careful of _ grammar.A. their B. onesC. our D. his3. Our room is big. But _ is bigger than _.theirs, ours B. their, ourC. theirs, our D. their, ours 2021/3/92021/3/99 9God helps those who help themselves.2021/3

6、/92021/3/910109.2.2反身代词反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun)2021/3/92021/3/91111Bubble can see himself in the mirror.You must take good care of yourself.We must believe in ourselves. 2021/3/92021/3/91212人称代词人称代词反身代词反身代词Imyselfyou yourselfhehimselfsheherselfititselfoneoneselfweourselvesyouyourselvestheythemselves2

7、021/3/92021/3/91313Nancy herself will perform the operation.Nancy will perform the operation herself.Herself, Nancy will perform the operation.Nancy will perform the operation.2021/3/92021/3/91414反身代词可在句中作同位反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。词补足成分等。反身代词的用法可反身代词的用法可分为两大类：分为两大类：p强调性用法强调性用法p非强调性

8、用法非强调性用法2021/3/92021/3/91515l强调性用法，反身代词要重读强调性用法，反身代词要重读1 1、反身代词作、反身代词作同位语同位语2 2、反身代词作、反身代词作介补成分表介补成分表对比对比或或特殊特殊意义意义3 3、反身代词作主语补语、反身代词作主语补语l非强调性用法，不需重读非强调性用法，不需重读1 1、反身代词作、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况介补成分的一般情况2 2、反身代词作、反身代词作宾语宾语2021/3/92021/3/91616l强调性用法，反身代词要重读强调性用法，反身代词要重读1 1、反身代词作、反身代词作同位语同位语2 2、反身代词作、反身代词作介补成分

9、表介补成分表对比对比或或特殊特殊意义意义3 3、反身代词作主语补语、反身代词作主语补语l非强调性用法，不需重读非强调性用法，不需重读1 1、反身代词作、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况介补成分的一般情况2 2、反身代词作、反身代词作宾语宾语2021/3/92021/3/91717强调主语，反代灵活。强调主语，反代灵活。The manager himself will interview Lucy.The manager will interview Lucy himself.Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.强调非主，反代直跟。强调非主，反代直跟。I

10、 spoke to the president himself.I like the diamond itself but not the setting.2021/3/92021/3/91818用反身代词做同位语时，用反身代词做同位语时，要注意避免某些歧义现象要注意避免某些歧义现象? Mrs Smith will go and see Nancy herself.?He spoke to the president himself.Mr. Smith will go and see Nancy himself.She spoke to the president himself.2021/3

11、/92021/3/91919介补成分表对比意义介补成分表对比意义He thinks of himself but not of you.介补成分表特殊意义介补成分表特殊意义He was beside himself with joy.他欣喜若狂。The matter is between ourselves.这件事不要让外人知道。2021/3/92021/3/92020介词介词+ +反身代词反身代词by oneselfof oneself单独地，独自地单独地，独自地自行地自行地, ,自发，自动，自然而然自发，自动，自然而然（by oneselfby oneself主要含义为主要含义为 “ “独

12、自、亲自独自、亲自，没有别人帮助，没有别人帮助，相当于相当于alone; of oneselfalone; of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）2021/3/92021/3/92121The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. l那封信是小女孩独自写成的。那封信是小女孩独自写成的。The house stands all by itself on the hill. l那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。You n

13、eed not call him; he will wake up of himself.l你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。The fire went out of itself. l火是自己熄灭的。火是自己熄灭的。2021/3/92021/3/92222for oneself 亲自，为自己，代表自己亲自，为自己，代表自己 ；独自地；独自地（for oneself一般表示一般表示“为自己为自己”的意思的意思 ）He kept the book for himself. 他把这本书留给自己用。他把这本书留给自己用。我有要辩白的话。我有要辩白的话。I have somethin

14、g to say for myself.One cant do such a thing for oneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。2021/3/92021/3/92323to oneself “供某人独自用供某人独自用”和和“暗自暗自”的含义的含义 这个车箱就只有我们几个人。这个车箱就只有我们几个人。We had the whole compartment to ourselves.He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。他独住一间房。他似乎在自言自语。他似乎在自言自语。He appeared to be talking

15、to himself.2021/3/92021/3/92424among themselves (ourselves, yourselves)一起一起,共同之间共同之间 They were arguing among themselves. 他们在一起争论他们在一起争论 beside oneself (with.). 得要命得要命, ,失常失常, ,发狂发狂. . On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.一听到这个好消息一听到这个好消息, ,他简直欣喜若狂他简直欣喜若狂. . 2021/3/92021/3/92525be

16、tween ourselves 私下谈私下谈; ;不和外人谈不和外人谈(=between you and me; between you, me and the gatepost)This matter is between ourselves.这件事别对外人讲这件事别对外人讲2021/3/92021/3/92626in oneself 本质本质, , 本身本身 实际上实际上, ,就其本质而言就其本质而言 那部书本身是个小图书馆。那部书本身是个小图书馆。The book is really a small library in itself.水本质是无色的水本质是无色的. . Water is

17、 colorless in itself.2021/3/92021/3/92727in spite of oneself I laughed in spite of myself.不由自主地不由自主地 我不由自主的笑起来我不由自主的笑起来. .2021/3/92021/3/92828反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调性用法。性用法。I have nothing to say for myself.Hes not worried about himself.2021/3/92021/3/92929反身代词作宾语反身代词作宾语1.1.动动+ +反代反代+ +副副H

18、e often He often puts himself puts himself forwardforward. .摆架子摆架子Carl played a joke on Carl played a joke on Bob and Bob and gave himself gave himself awayaway by laughing. by laughing.露马脚露马脚2021/3/92021/3/930302.2.动词动词+ +反代反代+ +介词介词avail oneself of avail oneself of 利用利用Pride oneself on Pride onese

19、lf on 夸耀夸耀Absent oneself from Absent oneself from 没有出席没有出席Adapt oneself to Adapt oneself to 适应适应 apply oneself to apply oneself to 专心致志于专心致志于Surrender oneself to Surrender oneself to 陷于绝望陷于绝望2021/3/92021/3/93131成语成语Make a nuisance of oneself Make a nuisance of oneself 讨厌讨厌Make a show of oneself Make

20、 a show of oneself 出丑出丑Make a pig of oneself Make a pig of oneself 狼吞虎咽狼吞虎咽Hug oneself for joy Hug oneself for joy 沾沾自喜沾沾自喜Kick oneself Kick oneself 严厉自责严厉自责Keep oneself to oneself Keep oneself to oneself 不与他人往来不与他人往来 2021/3/92021/3/932321.She should _(1.She should _(严厉自责严厉自责) ) for committing such

21、a mistake.for committing such a mistake.have kicked herselfhave kicked herself2.Dont _(2.Dont _(狼吞虎咽狼吞虎咽) ) make a pig of yourself. make a pig of yourself.3.I dont want to 3.I dont want to _ (_ (出丑出丑)before )before strangers.strangers.Make a show of myselfMake a show of myself2021/3/92021/3/93333在某些

22、在某些SVO结构中，反身代词常与结构中，反身代词常与behave, conduct, deport等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。He behaved himself fairly well when he was at college.(举止端庄举止端庄) She always She always conducts herself conducts herself like a ladylike a lady. .( (举止大方举止大方) )The boys were trained to The boys were trained to deport them

23、selves deport themselves like gentlemanlike gentleman. .( (作风正派作风正派) )2021/3/92021/3/93434在某些在某些SVoO结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不用相应的人称代词宾格。用相应的人称代词宾格。She made herself a fine dress.I promise myself a fruitful discussion with you.我指望与你有一个富有成效的讨论。我指望与你有一个富有成效的讨论。她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。2021

24、/3/92021/3/93535在美国口语中在美国口语中，可用人称代词宾格表示可用人称代词宾格表示“反身反身”意义。意义。I bought me a new hat.2021/3/92021/3/93636在某些以反身代词作宾语的在某些以反身代词作宾语的SVOC结构中，某宾语补语有结构中，某宾语补语有时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。He talked He talked himself himself hoarse.hoarse.他一直讲到声音嘶哑。他一直讲到声音嘶哑。They quarreled They quarreled themselvesthems

25、elves red in the face. red in the face. 他们一直争到面红耳赤。他们一直争到面红耳赤。2021/3/92021/3/93737在由在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代词反身代词”构成的结构中，构成的结构中， 宾语宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。Mr. Jones found himself thinking.She caught herself making the same mistake.乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。她突然发现自己又犯了同样的错误。她突然发现自己又

26、犯了同样的错误。2021/3/92021/3/93838在由在由“fancy, see+ 反身代词反身代词”构成的构成的SVOC结构中，结构中， 其宾语补其宾语补语往往表示一种语往往表示一种“想象的想象的”或或“仿佛看到的仿佛看到的”情景。情景。She still fancies herself young and beautiful.她自以为仍旧年轻漂亮。她自以为仍旧年轻漂亮。I cant see myself allowing people to cheat me.我无法想象会允许别人欺骗我。我无法想象会允许别人欺骗我。2021/3/92021/3/93939反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用

27、法，这种用法通常反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示表示身体状况或并列补语的一部分身体状况或并列补语的一部分。Frank is not quite himself today.(身体不适身体不适)The girl will be herself in no time.(很快康复很快康复)Now I feel quite myself.（感觉好多了）（感觉好多了）反身代词的其他用法问题：反身代词的其他用法问题：2021/3/92021/3/94040正式语体中则视为错误，应改为：正式语体中则视为错误，应改为：lHerself is the cause of the difficul

28、ty.lPat and myself are writing a novel.非正式语体中是正确的，而且很普遍。非正式语体中是正确的，而且很普遍。She/She herself is the cause of the difficulty.Pat and I/I myself are writing a novel.2021/3/92021/3/94141在在anyone /no one but之后可用第一二人称反身代词之后可用第一二人称反身代词作主语，却通常不用第三人称反身代词。作主语，却通常不用第三人称反身代词。Anyone but yourself would have noticed the change.Nobody but myself noticed the change.No one but he himself speaks French here.2021/3/92021/3/94242“no one but+