中考复习名词用法讲解

1、word 语法总复习名词一、考纲解读 明确考点在历年中考中所占分数比例是提高学习效率的首要条件，要做到心中有数！二、学习与应用我们知道，构成句子的两个主要成分是主语和谓语，谓语由动词或者动词短语来充当，而主语那么主要是由咱们名词或者名词短语来构成。由此可见名词多么重要！那还等什么呢？快快进入咱们名词世界畅游吧！常考点知识清单名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类，普通名词又分为可数名词和_两类。1. 可数名词：有单数和复数之分，表示一个或者多少。单数名词表泛指，在前面加a/an.例如a man/an old man。当不定冠词后得单词以_音素开头时前用an，反之用a。例如an ugly m

2、an/a useful book。复数形式通常加-s/-es。例如：books/classes。可数名词复数的变化形式 a.规那么变化 【巧学妙记】1以-o结尾，复数加-es的，初中阶段主要有以下几个单词：Negro黑人 hero英雄 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes.黑人和英雄喜欢吃马铃薯和西红柿2以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数改成-v加-es，初中阶段主要有以下几个单词： Leaf树叶 half一半 self自己 wife妻子 knife刀子 shelf架子 wolf狼 thief

3、小偷 life生命 树叶半数自己黄，妻子操刀去割粮 架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命亡3以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时，只加-s的，初中阶段主要有以下几个单词：gulf海湾，roof屋顶，chief首领，serf农奴，belief信仰，proof证据，handkerchief手帕。可以记为：海湾边，屋顶上，首领农奴两相望谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上b.不规那么变化【巧学妙记】 名词中单复数相同得，初中英语主要有以下几个单词：Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人 Sheep绵羊 deer鹿，可以记为：中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊和鹿 考前须知：1. people作人们讲时，看做复数，不能加-s

4、，谓语动词用复数形式；family, class是集体名词，即指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数，具体根据语境而定2. 有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，例如：news/maths/politics/physics/the United States等3. 常以复数形式出现的名词，例如glasses/trousers/shoes/gloves/socks/shorts等，要表达它们得量时常用pair，例如：a pair of glasses/trousers/shoes/gloves等.4. the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇二人，例如the Greens格林一家/格林夫妇。5.

5、 年分前面加the，后面加-s，表示年代，例如：the 1990s 20世纪90年代，6. 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，例如：a shoe shop/an apple tree，如果要表示复数，就去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式，例如apple trees。但是也有例外，当man/woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，那么man，woman也要变成复数。如：a woman teacherthree women teachers。2不可数名词：a.可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语a lot of, lots of, some, a little, little数词+容器+of

6、+不可数名词a glass of watertwo glasses of waterb.常用得不可数名词food/meat/fish/chicken/pork/beef/mutton/drink/orange/milk/tea/Coke/water/rice/bread/homework/news/paper/ice/rain/snow/wind/cloud/air/weather/maths/Chinese/English/music/information/fun/work等【巧学妙记】八句歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词

7、就遇到有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数一般来说，一个动物，活着的时候是可数的，肉是不可数的。例如: some chickens一些鸡/some chicken一些鸡肉有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时，意思有所变化，如下表：有些名词既能做可数名词，又能做不可数名词，但含义不同，如下表：名词的所有格【知识拓展】1. 有不少名词在汉语中是可数的，但在英语中却不可数，我们不能说a new/a bread/a cloth等。如果要表示“一那么/片/件这一概念时，就要加a piece of这样的定语，例如a piece of news2. 有些名词以-s结尾，但它们却不是复数。例如：physics/mat

8、hs/politics/news3. 数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词中，中间的名词不能用复数形式，必须用单数形式。例如：She is a five-year-old girl1. In autumn there are a lot of _on the ground. (2022茂名，27)A. leaf B. leafsC. leaves2. -Im very thirsty now. (2022 梅州，32)-Would you like some_A. teaB. fishC. noodles D. potatoes 3. Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat

9、 _ these days. Is it true (2022 广东，28) Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken4. _ school is quite near the bus station. 2012 茂名，27 A. Ted and Toms B. Teds and Toms C. Ted and Tom 5.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many_there.

10、(2012 广东，28)A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit6. - How many are there on the table (2022 湛江，22)- Only two.A.glasses of orange B. glasses of orangesC. glass of orange D. glasses of oranges7. -Could you please tell me something aboutthe two_ -_.They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. (2022 深圳，4

11、)A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right 8. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat(2022 清远，38)A. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD three piece of bread1. Mr. Black gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. an advice B. man

12、y advicesC. some advice D. some advices2. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticket D. information3. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cowC. rabbit D. sheep4.I dont think looking after children is just work.A. womanB. womansC. womenD. womens5.

13、The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _.A. forty minutes walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walks D. forty minutes walk6. There are a lot of _ planting trees on the hill.A. boy B. peopleC. girl D. student7. Your English is very good. Who taught youNobody. I taught _.A. me B. himC. h

14、imself D. myself8. Listen! The _ are singing in the next room.A. twins babiesB. twin babiesC. twins baby D. twins baby经典例题历年中考真题 经典例题历年中考真题9. We all think football is not only _ game. Some girls like football, too.A. a boys B. boys C. boys D. the boys10. There are a lot of yellow _ on the tree when

15、autumn comes.A. leafs B. leavesC. apple D. banana11. There are about one hundred teachers in our school. Two thirds of them are _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher12 They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles o

16、f waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters13Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear14There is some _ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears15The_ has two _ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. oy; watchesD. boys; watch9. We can see two in the pict

17、ure. (2022 茂名，31)A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apple trees10.Tomorrow Im going to my_.Its a_.(2022 江门，29)A.aunt;five minutes walkB.aunts;five minutes walkC.aunt;five minutes walkD.aunts;five minutes walk11.-Two _died in the accident-_terrible it is! (2009 深圳，2)A.policemen，How B.policeman,WhatC.police,What D.policemans,How12. It s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge (2009 广东，44)We have some .A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade13. Near our school there are two . (2009 肇庆，23)A. shoes shops B. shoes shop C. shoe shops14.Nowadays people can get