高考英语复习名词性从句考点版

1、、找出以下句子的成分(主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补)1. Mouse loves rice.2. God is a girl.3. I ' m Miss Chen, the head teacher of Class One.4(1) His job is important. 4(2) What he does is important.5(1) This is his job.5(2) This is what he does every day.6(1) I don ' t like his job.6(1)I don ' t like what he does e

2、very day.7(1) I don ' t know the man, Mr. White.7(2) I don ' t know the fact that he is a teacher.二、名词从句(Noun Clauses)在句子中起_作用的句子，相当于_在复合句中能担任 _、_、_、等根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为 _(Subject Clause) 、1Predicative Clause) 、Object Clause)和(Appositive Clause)三、名词性从句考点：考点1 .语序：名词性从句在句中要用 _语序，即 +1) He would b

3、e back in an hour. He said> He said2) Do they speak English? We want toknow We want to know.3) What is her name? He asks me > He asks me.注意：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后，宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上 如：I don ' t think he will see you.We don' t expect he is coming.我相信他不会走。考点2.时态1 .如果主句是

4、 的时态(包括，) 那么从句的时态一定要用。合成一个句子：1) When will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to knowf We to know .2) Jim is a good student. The teacher saidf The teacher .3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked一 He .2 .主句的动词用，从句表示等，从句谓语动词用Our physics teacher once told us that light(travel) fas

5、ter than sound.3 .主句的动词用，从句谓语可Tom says that Mary(go) abroad last year and(be) there for nearly 5 months.考点3.主谓一致问题单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用形 式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用形式。1)何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin(have) not been decided yet.2）他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When they will start a

6、nd where they will go(have) not been decided yet.3)何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin(have) not been decided yet.考点4名词性从句连接词的选用1.引导词that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略不可省略的情况：1.主语从句2.表语从句3.同位语从句4 .用it做形式宾语的宾语从句5 .并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词 that不能省略1) I don ' t think she is coming.2) It is a pity h

7、e has made such a mistake.3) The reason is he is careless.4) The news our team won the match inspired us.5) I don ' t think it necessary you should read English aloud.6) He told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone.2.主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义，正确的选择 who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接

8、词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。2）我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。3）我不知道他长的什么样子。4）这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。1)我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.I don ' t know broke the glass yesterday.I have no idea he looks like.This is I left my glasses.3. that 和 what 的选用:that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。1) I think that it is

9、unnecessary for me to speak louder.2) His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3) That he was able to come made us happy.4) This is what makes us interested.5) The reason was that Tom had never seen the million-pound note before.所引导的从句中是否缺主 语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略whatthat选词填空：what、that1)he wants is a b

10、ook.2)he wants to go there is obvious.3) The result is we won the game.4) This is we want to know.5) Is he told us true?6) We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7) I have no doubt he will come.8) I have no idea he did that afternoon.4. if 和whether的选用 不能使用if的情况：1)在主语从句中，只有用 it作形式主语时，whethe

11、r和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether。如： Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn ' t been decided yet.It hasn' t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.2)表语从句如： The question is whether the film is worth seeing.同位语从句如： The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.3)介词之后的宾语从句。(

12、介词往往可以省略)如：It all depends (on) whether they will support us.4)后面直接跟动词不定式时，即 whether to do 。如： He doesn' t know whether to stay or not.5)后面紧接 or not 时，即 whether or not 。如： We didn' t know whether or not she was ready.选词填空：if/ whether1) I asked her she had a bike.2)we will hold a party in the

13、open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3) We' re worried about he is safe.4) I don ' t know he is well or not.5) I don ' t know or not he is well.6) The question is he should do it.7) The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.8) I don ' t know to go.考点

14、5虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：It is +_、_、_+ that . + :important ,necessary, natural, strange:a pity, a shame, no wonder :suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted1) It is ordered that he the examination?A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2) It is strange that he you this.A. would tell B. should tell C

15、. had told D. has toldb)宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等动词suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, request, order,command后的从句谓语动词用 We suggested that the meetingA. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off注意:suggest当表示“暗示、表明"讲时， insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态The smile on his fa

16、ce suggested that he(was/be/is) satisfied with our work.对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时。如：I wish I (know) the answer now.对过去虚拟时，用had+过去分词。如：I wish he(pass) the exam yesterday.将来虚拟时，用 would (might等)+动词原形如：I wish I (fly) to the moon in a few years.c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等

17、名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即 His suggestion that you once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try The order given by the commander was that they until the commander allowed they to.A. stopped B. didn ' t stop C. stopD. not stop考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语1 .当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句 ，而用it作为形式主语

18、置于句首。 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：It + be + 形容词+ that- 从句It + be + 名词+ that- 从句It is necessary that 有必要It is common knowledge that是常识It is important that 重要的是It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is obvious that很明显It is a fact that事实是It + be + -ed分词+ that- 从句It + /、及物动词+ that-分句It is believed that人们相信It a

19、ppears that 似乎It is known to all that众所周知It happens that 碰巧It has been decided that已决 teIt occurred to me that 我斐然想起1) It is certain that he will come.2) It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.3) It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.2 .在接复合宾语的句子中，为

20、了保持句子平衡，用it作形式宾语，将从句放于句尾，常接复合宾语的动词有 make, find, see, hear, feel, think.1) I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2) I think it a pity to waste the food.考点7同位语从句的引导和辨别1 .同位语从句的格式：n. +连接词+从句2 . 能接同位语从句的名词有： fact 、 idea, news, information, order, belief, advice, suggestionI3 .连

21、接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where等来引导同位语从句。1) I have no idea he comes from.2) He can ' t answer the question _ he got the money.3) He gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4) I have no doubt he will win.5) I have some doubt he will win.4. 同位语从句和定语从句

22、的区别 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. ( 从句 )Those who want to go please sign their names here. ( 从句 )判断以下句子是哪种从句：同位语从句 定语从句1) The news that he told us made us happy.2) The news that we won the game made us happy.3) We will cons

23、ider the suggestion that we should build a new library.4) We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at the meeting.5) The news that he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year.6) The news that Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.7) She expressed the hope that they would com

24、e to visit Shanghai again.8) The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again. 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；The news that they won the match is true. (news和从句没有逻辑关系)The order when we should go back hasn t reached us. (order 和从句没有逻辑关系)定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。The news tha

25、t you told us yesterday is true. (news是 told 的逻辑宾语)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten. (day是 founded 逻辑状语) 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。The news (that) he told me is exciting. 同位语从句主要由连接词that 引导 , 有时也可用when,

26、where,who,whether 等引导 ;定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born? 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子, 谓语动词用be 的不同形式。He heard the news that their team had won.此句可以变为一个表语从句: The news was that their team had won.Exercise:I. 主语从句1 .

27、他上周突然生病使我们惊讶。he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.2 . 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。is certain that she will do well in her exam.3 .他是否会来这里还不清楚。he ' ll come here is not clear.4 .这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。this happened is not clear to anyone.5 .他们将什么时候开始还没决定。they will start has not been decided yet.6 .她干了什么尚不清楚。s

28、he did is not yet known.7 .他所做的任何事情是正确的he did was right.8 .不论谁来都欢迎。comes is welcome.9 .你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖of you comes in will receive a prize.10 .你所在的任何地方就是我的家-我唯一的家。you are is my home my only home.11 .表语从句1 .麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。The trouble is I have lost his address.2 .问题是他们是否能帮我们。The question is they will be

29、 able to help us.3 .问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The problem is we_can get to replace her.4 .问题是他是如何做此事的。The question is he did it.5 .那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。That was she did this morning on reaching the attic.6 .这是因为他生病了。This was he was ill.7 .他死去的原因是他没有吃药。The reason for his death was he did_ n' t take medicine.8 .他看起来

30、还与十年前一样。He looked just he had looked ten years before.9 .这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。All this was over twenty years ago, but it's it was only yesterday.10 .看起来天要下雨了。It looked just it was _going to rain.111 .宾语从句112 对我们说他感到不舒服He told us he_felt ill.113 怀疑他是否会成功I doubt he will succeed.114 真不知道是该哭还是该笑。I don't know to cry or to smile.115 不知它是真是假I wonder it is true o