英语常用固定搭配500个

1、实用文档英语常用固定搭配500个（一）名词的固定搭配by accident偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition另夕卜in additionto 除之外（包括）in the air在流行中，在传播中on （the/an） average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at （the） best充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board在船（车、飞机）上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假如，以防（万

2、一），免得in line成一直线，排成一行in line with 与一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措无论如何，必定借助于，用决不纪念在支配下错误地现在，此刻片刻，一会儿现在，暂时立刻，马上由于的结果作为报答，作为回报在旅途中as a rulein the long run for the sake of规章，规则；通常，照例 最终，从长远观点看 为了起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地by all means by means of by no means in memory of at the mercy of by mistake at the

3、moment for a moment for the moment in a moment as a result of in return on the roadon a small scale 小规模地 in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于 良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时 at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top

4、 of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用标准文案put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one ' s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make f

5、aces做鬼脸find faultcatch fire埋怨，挑剔着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends withmake fun of keep one ' s head lose one ' s head对友好，与取笑，嘲弄保持镇静不知所措交上朋友keep house 管理家务，做家务take one ' s time跟上，与同步起作用发生，进行代替进步，进展引起，使发生讲得通，有意义发现，突然看见当演员不急不忙，从容进行保持联系通晓事态，注意动向失去联系throw/cast light on

6、 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mindt 己住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with play a part take place take the place of make progress give rise to make sense catch the sight of (go) on the stage keep in touchkeep tracklose trackmake

7、use of利J用（二）动词的固定搭配account for说明（原因等）aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现count up把相力口cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without 没有也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是g

8、et into进入，陷入go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查live on/by靠生活，以 为食live through度过,经受过look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on)

9、校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效comeon请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来； 苏醒，复原cut down削减，降低cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放充go ahead开始，前

10、进；领先go bygo downgo off go out go over go up hand down hand in hang on make up mix up pass away pass out pay back pay offpay up pick out pick up（人）,学会 pull down过去下降，降低；被载入，传下去爆炸，发射；动身，离开外出；熄灭检查，审查；复习，重温上升，增加；建起流传下来，传给，往下传交上，递交抓紧不放；继续下去构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装混淆，混合，搞糊涂去世，逝世失去知觉，昏倒偿还，回报还清（债）全部付清选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出拾起

11、，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off脱（帽、衣）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使力口速stand out突出，显眼take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和交往，忍受，采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛充touch up 润色，改进turn dow

12、n 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出,上缴；转身进入turn on接通，打开wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给让路，被代替go along with陪同前往，随行go bac

13、k on违背go in for从事，致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与有关keep out of 躲开，置身之外stand up for为辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边takeas把作为think ofas 把看做是，以为是think better of改变主意，重新考虑（三）形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)be about to (do)be absent frombe abun

14、dant inbe accustomed tobe acquainted with能（做），会（做）即将，正要 缺勤，缺课 富于，富有习惯于与相识，熟悉be active inbe afraid ofbe alive tobe angry atbe bent onbe beside oneselfbe better offbe born inbe born ofbe bound to (do)be buried inbe capable ofbe confident in积极于恐怕，害怕，担忧发觉，感觉，对敏感因某事生气热恋于，一心想忘乎所以处境较好，情况好转出生于出生于（家庭）一定会，不得不

15、沉思，陷入，专心于能够对有信心be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与有关be coupled with与酉己合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from 由得至 Lbe determined to (do) 决心(做)be good

16、 for 适于，在期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of 脱离而独立，与无关be indispensable for对必不可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be involved in包括中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do) 承好意,恳请be known as被称作，以著称be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with be popular with be possessed of be p

17、repared for be present at be proud of be provided with be ready to (do) be ready for be regarded as对感到满意得人心的，受欢迎的具有，拥有做 打算；对 做好准备出席以自豪，因感到满意装备有装备好（做）；乐意（做）为准备好被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对满意，满足于be second tobe short forbe short ofbe sick for次于是的缩写（简称）短缺渴望病在床上be

18、 sick in bedbe sick ofbe sorry forbe sure to (do)be surprised at对感到厌倦对感到抱歉一定，必定对感到惊奇吃惊be terrified atbe lost in thoughtbe through withbe tired frombe tired ofbe tired outbe torn openbe true of被吓一跳沉思结束因而疲乏厌烦；对厌倦疲倦极了被撕开适用于be taken aback be taken by surprise 被突袭（四）其他重要的固定搭配above allafter allat all首先，毕竟

19、终于，毕竟；虽然这样完全，根本all but几乎，差一点all over遍及，到处in all总共，总计not at all一点也不all out全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与一起one after another一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除以外任何事（物），根本不asas像样as for至于，就方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于，关于as well也,又as well as（除之外）也，既又not as/soas不如那样back and forth往返，来来往往地实用

20、文档back of在后部，在背部because of由于，因为had better最好还是，应该bothand既又，两个都but for除以外，倘没有，除非each other互相either.or或或，不是就是； 无论还是or else否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then即使那样，连，者口except for除之夕卜as/so far as远至，至11程度by far得多,最far from远非，远离so far迄今为止first of all首先，第一if only要是就好了in itself本身at last最终，终于标准文案实用文档at least至少

21、,最低程度no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于a little一点；一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more越来越more or less或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅； 和样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of充分禾 U 用neithernor既不也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now刚才，一会儿以前now and

22、then时而，不时now that既然，由于off and on断断续续，不时地and so onall at onceat once突然；同时，一起立刻，马上once (and) for all一劳永逸，限此一次once more再一次，又一次by oneself独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right好,行all round周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so非常，极其or so大约)左右soas to结果是；如此以至于

23、so that以便，为的是；结果是sothat如止匕以至于such as像那样的；诸如，例如suchthat那样的以致that is （=i. e.） 就是说，即up to起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about（对于）怎么样what if如果将会怎样，即使又有什么要紧whetheror是还是，不管还是go wrong发生故障，出毛病and yet可是，然而as yet到目前（那时）为止apologize （ 拟 ise） to,for 道歉，认冷昔cling to粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触标准文案compensate for补偿，赔偿comply with conce

24、ive of conform to consult with cooperate with cope with照做，遵照，应允设想，构思；以为遵守，依照，符合，顺应商量，商议合作，协作，相配合竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from derive from impose on intervene in originate in/from participate in preside at/over演绎，推断与出，由来把强加给干涉，干预；插入起源，发生；首创，创造参与，参加；分享主持prevail over/against取胜，占优势；流行,盛行reconcile to/with使

25、一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice for/to牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through擦过，勉强通过testify to说明，证实flare up突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With使认识，使了解correspondence with 通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on依靠； 依赖； 信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance w

26、ith 与一致on behalf of 代表,为了accustomed to 习惯于on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of超过（五）超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with满足be satisfied with满意hardlywhen刚就come to a conclusion得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation辞谢邀请agree on/upon may (might) as well come after in support o

27、f be different from lie up ask forwithout question out of the question beside the point取得一致意见还是好跟随支持与不同躺着休息要价毫无疑问绝不可能离题refresh one ' s memory使人记起bring to mindin one ' s willof one ' s free willabove allfirst of allwith easeat easeprepare for使人想起在遗嘱中出于自愿最重要的首先容易，不费力不拘束准备开始；到达不注意，忽视 被认为（当做）使出去既然，由于get to by the moment have intention of no intention of have not the least idea of have no desire for have desire to do sth. have sth. in stoc