全国20081月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码00088(2026192300)

1、全国 2022年 1月高等教育自学考试根底英语试题课程代码： 00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。一、词汇应用和语法结构本大题共30小题，每题 1分，共 30 分一词汇应用 15 分选择最正确答案完成句子，错选、多项选择或未选均无分。1. Steel is widely used in different branches of engineering because it has a number of goodA. possessionsB. featuresC. propertiesD. shapes2. We tried to our conversation to argume

2、nts relevant to the topic.A. confineB. confirmC. confuseD. confess3. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of a play will be with the schooland parents.A. contentB. fortunateC. popularD. pleasing4. It is that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. esti

3、matedC. calculatedD. considered5. She the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. replaced6. I have heard many different of the same story.A. impressionsB. imaginationsC. sayingsD. descriptions7. Each country has to foreign exchange to pay for the articles

4、and commodities imported.A. hopeB. buyC. earnD. receive8. He was determined to do good, not to any person but to a country.A. generalC. individualB. respectiveD. common9. Some men have made great by developing oil businesses.A. fortunesB. earningsC. expensesD. properties10. She had to her dress beca

5、use she had lost weight.A. transformB. alterC. shiftD. cut11. Instead of working, Jack was away his time.A. wastingB. wanderingC. throwingD. idling12. The money collected for the celebrations to $ 210.A. becameB. countedC. amountedD. totaled13. His son is a electrician; he can repair all kinds of el

6、ectric appliances.A. competentB. efficientC. intelligentD. careful14. The book contained a large of information.A. muchB. numberD. sumC. amount15. The trial flight a distance of 865 feet and lasted 56 seconds.A. madeB. ranC. keptD. covered二语法结构 15 分 选择最正确答案完成句子，错选、多项选择或未选均无分。16. The children all had

7、 a good time on Children 's Day.A. /B. aC. theirD. the17. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and I am taking his place today.A. besidesB. neverthelessC. therefore D. however18. The machine by an experienced engineer last Saturday.A. repairedB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was repairing19. wh

8、o are free today may join us.A. TheyB. ThoseC. AllD. These20. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarsB. tens-dollarD. ten-dollarC. ten-dollars21. I got to the station than John.A. twenty minutes earlierB. twenty minutes earlyC. earlier twenty minutesD.early twenty minutes

9、22. Peter was no more diligent than his friend .This sentence means:A. Peter was as lazy as his friend.C. Peter was not more diligent than his friend.23. Everybody was moved tears.A. forC. in24. The news about everywhere now.A. is being talkingC. is being talked25. If you had been more careful, you

10、A. won 'tB. Peter was lazy, but his friend was diligent.D. Peter was not so diligent than his friend.B. withD. toB. has been talkedD. is talking have made so many mistakes.B. wouldn 'tD. mustn 'tC. shouldn 't26. If you here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment.A. are waitin

11、g B. are going to waitC. waitD. will wait27. He was too young with a family.A. burdeningB. to be burdened28. he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB.ShouldC. ShallD.If29. Ito stay there for one more week, but I cha nged my mind.A. would have hopedB.was hop ingC. has hopedD.had hoped30. the p

12、la ne.A. Down flyingB. Down flying wasC. Dow n flewD. Flew dow n二、改错本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线局部，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误局部的字母,无需改正错误。31. This essay deals with a natural phenomenon which interest many people at present.ABCD32. Not until the twentieth century did scientists in the world made the grea

13、t progressin medical scie nee.D33. Your grade is based not only on how well you do oneach test, but also how you participate in ABCDdiscussi on in class.34. Although I expected something different. I was stllLsurprised by which he saidABCabout the new change in our school.D35. Some of my friends sti

14、ll feelsyery angry and bitter about it and just_w on 'accept it.ABCD36. In formal tea ceremoni es, the tea maker follows a certa in procedure in making the tea and the nABserving it to_the guests in turns.37. This is the worst weather which I 've experieneed in New York.ABCD38. Don 'be s

15、o impolite. You should take other people ' feelings into accounts.ABCD39. It was a long, slow journey that almost end in disaster.ABC D40. There are many orga ni zati ons which sole purpose is_to help me ntally retarded childre n.ABC D三、完形填空本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分选择最正确答案完成句子，错选、多项选择或未选均无分。When we use

16、 the 41“ computer , we 42 mean a digital computer, which uses43 as its fun dame ntal mecha ni sm. There is ano ther type, 44 an “ an alogue computer, which works by measuri ng various qua ntities45 to the phe nomenon 46 in vestigati on.An alogue mach ines are n ormally used for rather specialized pu

17、rposes.Computers can also be 47 according to their size and power. Nowadays, a wide _48 of “ micro-computer is available for home use, 49 for restricted use in bus in ess and scie ntific applicati ons. There are compact, desk-top mach ines with50 capacities, though thein creas ing availability of hi

18、gh capacity “ sec on dary storage51 for such mach ines ismaking it possible for quite serious applications to be 52 them. Rather larger and more powerful are the “ mini computers which are now 53 in very small bus in ess, as well as in in dustry and academic in stituti ons. At the top end of the sca

19、le we have multi-user “ main frame computers, which may 54millions of pounds and 55handling complex tasksin volvi ng very large amounts of data.41.A. la nguageB. termC. expressi onD. word42.A. normallyB. appare ntlyC. formallyD. absolutely43.A. to countB. to be coun tedC. coun ti ngD. for counting44

20、.A. kn ow n toB. known forC. known asD. known45.A. relatedB. relativeC. i n relatio nD. relati onal46.A. inB.underC. withD. on47.A. dividedB. splitC. classifiedD. separated48.A. fieldB. rangeC. scopeD. area49.A. as wellB. as well asC. tooD. in addition50.A. limitedB. limitingC. restrictedD. restrict

21、ing51.A. facilitiesB. equipmentsC. appliancesD. devices52.A. implemented onB. implemented toC. complemented onD. complemented to53.A. findingB. to findC. to be findingD. to be found54.A. spendB. expendC. costD. charge55.A. are able toB. are capable ofC. enable toD. are unable to四、阅读理解本大题共10 小题，每题 2

22、分，共 20 分本局部有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题 ,每个问题有四个选项 ,选择最正确答案完成 句子。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。Passage 1Computers are very versatile. They can do many things such as teaching, playing games, or helping with a business, so choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. But if you follow these steps, you will find it easier.Fir

23、st, decide on the main reasons why you want a computer. Is this computer very useful for you? Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business or to help with your schoolwork?Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. Some people also write their own program

24、s. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn?Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have? For example, do you want a typewriter keyboard? Is a color display i

25、mportant to you? Your use of the computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary.Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. For example, if your main reason for buying a home com

26、puter is to play games, you may take computer A instead of computer B because computer A can also be used as a word processor.Fifth, think of the price. There are prices to think about. The first price is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional program

27、s and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date.Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.56. According to the author, choosing a computer is .A. ver

28、y easyB. not an easy, simple jobC. a simple jobD. a tedious job57. The sentence “ Computers are very versatile means “ .A. computers are very expensiveB. computers can do many thingsC. computers are very good to play with D. computers are very cheap58. You should take steps before you buy a computer

29、.A. fiveB. sixC. fourD. seven59. Which of the following statements is true about the price of the computer?A. You have to think of at least two prices.B. As long as you like the computer, you needn 't think of the price.C. The price refers to the price you must pay to take the computer home.D. T

30、hinking of the price is the most important step in choosing a good computer.60. This passage tells us .A. about computersB. how to buy a computerC. what computers are good to useD. which computers are expensivePassage 2The scenery around Sherman is savage. Several famous peaks are said to be noticea

31、ble in the far distance. I have read a statement to the effect that Long 's Peak, one of the main mountains of Colorado, 75 miles to the southwest, and Pike 's peak, 165 miles to the south, are both clearly visible. To the north, Elk Mountain is another well-known landmark, about 100 miles d

32、istant. It is possible that these mountains may have been seen in a vision by the writer of guide books, but to the eye of the ordinary and unimaginative traveller they are invisible. What he does see to the left of the line looking westward is the snow-capped range of the Wasatch Mountains. On the

33、right arerough and irregular hills dotted over with dark pines. These are Black Hills of Wyoming. A huge mass of red rock stands forth here and there on the lonely plain. Most welcome to eyes are the patches of red and yellow wild flowers which grow healthily among the short brown grass. It is with a feeling of relaxation that Sherman station is left behind.61. To the north of Sherman is .A. Pike 's PeakB. Elk MountainC. Long 's PeakD. the Wesatch M