考看反义疑问句的

1、反意疑问句探秘反意疑问句表示问话人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要对方证实。它由两部分组成陈述句+简略问句。一般情况下,陈述部分为肯定结构时,简略问句用否定结构,即“前肯后否”;陈述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯”。一、简略问句中的主语部分简略问句中的主语多用代词。1. 陈述部分主语是this, that时,简略问句的主语用it;陈述部分主语是these, those时,简略问句的主语用they。如:This is a new car, isnt it?These are your books, arent they?2. 陈述部分主语是something, anythi

2、ng, nothing, everything等不定代词时,简略问句的主语用it;陈述部分主语是somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等不定代词时,简略问句的主语用he或they。如: Something is wrong with your bike, isnt it?Someone helped her, didnt he/they?3. 陈述部分主语是不定式、v-ing形式时,简略问句的主语用it。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isnt it?二、简略问句中的动词部分简略问句中的动词多用助动词、

3、be动词或情态动词,并且否定式多用缩略形式。下面是一些特殊情况,请同学们多注意:1. 陈述部分含had better时,简略问句的动词用had。如:Wed better not swim in the river, had we?2. 陈述部分含have to时,简略问句的动词用助动词do的适当形式。如:Lin Tao has to look after his mother at home, doesnt he?3. 陈述部分含情态动词must表示“必须”时,简略问句的动词用must。如:We must study hard, mustnt we?4. 陈述部分中的need是行为动词时,简略

4、问句应根据情况选用助动词do的适当形式;如果need用作情态动词时,简略问句的动词仍用need。如:All of us need to work hard, dont we?You neednt do that, need you?三、其它情况1. 陈述部分是There be结构时,简略问句中仍用there。如:There are so many students on the playground, arent there?2. 肯定的祈使句(含Let us.)后的简略问句常用will you,但有时也可用wont you;而否定的祈使句后的简略问句只能用will you。此外,Lets.句

5、型的简略问句应用shall we。如:Have a cup of tea, will you?Let us have a rest, will you?Lets play basketball, shall we?3. 陈述部分有表示否定的词no, never, nothing, seldom, few, little, hardly时,简略问句用肯定形式。如:He seldom goes there, does he?4. 主从复合句的反意疑问句一般根据主句来确定,但如果是I think, I believe等后面的宾语从句,简略问句应由从句来决定;此外,如果这类从句的否定移到主句上,应将其

6、视为否定结构,简略问句用肯定结构。如:He thinks he is going to be a doctor, isnt he?I think that she is from Beijing, isnt she?I dont think he repaired the bicycle himself, did he?5. 陈述部分是Im.时,简略问句用arent I。如:Im still alive, arent I?四、反意疑问句的回答对于“前肯后否”的反意疑问句,我们很容易掌握其回答;但对于“前否后肯”的反意疑问句,回答时应排除汉语干扰,根据事实来确定,肯定事实用Yes(翻译为“不”)

7、,否定事实用No(翻译为“是”)。如:Kate cant speak Chinese, can she?Yes, she can.(意思是“不,她会。”)No, she cant.(意思是“是的,她不会。”)                                

8、0;                                               完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。1

9、. Mary wants to be a teacher, _ _?2. Dont open your book, _ _?3. Theres a kite over there, _ _?4. Tom didnt like it, _ _?5. Youve lived in Hollywood for many years, _ _?6. You can find another place to live in, _ _?7. Youve never been out of China before, _ _?8. I dont think you can answer this ques

10、tion, _ _?9. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?10. Everything goes well, _ _?11. There will be much more trees, _ _? 12. This isnt your computer, _ _?13. Wed better be there on time, _ _?14. He must do the job, _ _?15. My father had to work very late when he was young, _ _?Key: 1. doesnt she 2. will you 3. isnt there 4. did he  5. havent you          6. cant you 7. have you 8. can you  9. shall we 10