重庆中考英语真题B卷及答案

1、重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. Theboysoftenplaybasketballafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the22. Itsgoodforustodrinkmilkthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.from23. FuYuanhuiisfavoriteswimmerbecauseshessofunny.A.IB.myC.meD.mine24. ZhangLinisapopula

2、rinthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher25. Peterisboyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest26. Therewasabigfireyesterday.noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly27. Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomewo

3、rkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing28. JohnandItovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone29. ItsreportedthatKeJiebyAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.beatB.beatsC.wasbeatenD.willbebeaten30. badday!Itsraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What31. Ilikedancing,Idonthaveenoughtime

4、topracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because32. Itsnotagoodhabittowhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff33. ThisSaturdayismybirthday.Welcometomyparty!A.fourteenthB.thefourteenthC.fourteenD.thefourteen34. -isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?-Itsquitenear,onlyfiveminuteswalk.A.HowmanyB

5、.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon35. -Whereisyouruncle?Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.-HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin36.-Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?-Yes,I.Imcoming,dad.A.couldB.couldntC.canD.cant37. -Mike,dontmakesomuchnoise.Itstoolate.-.Illg

6、otobedrightnow.A.NotbadB.YoudbetternotC.Yes,IwillD.Sorry,Iwont38. -Icantseeontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwriteIII.完形填空。（每小题分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March

7、22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson号召）usto39andprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40_.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewate

8、rcomesfromhomes41,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.44mustwetreat处理）wastewater?Wastewa

9、terhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgo

10、esbacktonature.39.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch40.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious41.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas42.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup43.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody44.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How45.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business46.A.onB.forC.withD.from47,A.lessB.moreC

11、.betterD.worse48.A.andB.whetherC.,afterD.beforeIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsqu

12、imauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongsnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When theyn they us e theeWhenthewarmweathercomes,thehous

13、esbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.49. TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass50. SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.A

14、.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains51. TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen.A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspringBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGra

15、de9.Letsgoandhavealook!Be a Good Reader!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For Free!Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12thPlace:

16、 Meeting HallJoin in the one-month “stop smoking challengeKnow about how to give up smokingAsk your father to join us!For Health!Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14thPlace: School Playground Save 30% on everything.Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things.Look

17、forward to your coming.For Children!Grade Nine52. Wecanseethepostersonthe.D. playgroundA.deskB.blackboardC.wall53. The“stopsmokingchallengelastsA.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyear54. WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpectA.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadi

18、ngC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature55. Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonlyyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgrea

19、terintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirprt,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（贲气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,Itsaprideofthewhonation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordere

20、d570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.Whatsmore,Chdnraiiisgvonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation合作）

21、andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.TheydliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothsciencean

22、dtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.56. TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB78757. Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinarepla

23、nningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.SoutheastAsiaNorthAmericaEasternEuropeCentralAsiaSouthAmericatheMiddleEastA.B.C.D.58. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.B. Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.C. M

24、anycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.D. Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.59. Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.A. theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforeB. thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC. Chinahasincreas

25、edtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD. Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrurak寸）areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybeth

26、eanswerswere“No”inthepnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,ChinasNutiflon（ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudentsmeals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareas

27、havebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.RecentlyTheGuideline

28、forPopularizingHighSchoolEducation（2017-2020）hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.Whatsmore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation

29、.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey（点的）collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced衡的）educationinthefuture.60. Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberofinpoorruralareas.A.thekey

30、schoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschools61. Theunderlinedword“benefitedinParagraph2meansinChinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱62. Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（二Para.（自然段）1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5）A.;B.;C.返;D.;63. Afterreadingthe

31、passage,wecaninfer（断）that.A. LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoB. LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayC. HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationD. HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversitiesV.口

32、语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Youdbettertakeabus.B. Whydoyougothere?re.C. Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight.D. ButIdontknowthewaythE.Itsawonderfulone.F. Wheredoyouusuallydosports?G. Itsbetweenabankandatheater.A:Hello,Tony.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?B:Imbusyexercising

33、.64A: Whatfor?Youreingoodhealth.B: Thankyou.ButIwanttobemuchfitter.A: 65B: AtSunshineSportsCenter.IaVIPofiit.A: Wow,cool!Idliketoexercisethere,to66B: Dontworry.Icanhelpyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?C: Yes.Itsaboutthreekilometersfromhe67.A: WhichbusshouldItake?B: YouneedtotakeBusNo.3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalo

34、ngthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportsCenteronyourleft.68Itseasytofindit.A: Thankyouverymuch.B: Mypleasure.第II卷（共52分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastm

35、onth.Jadenheartwasbroken.Hisparentsdeathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthathewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Hedliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hhopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenteroft

36、hecity.“Imtryingtomakepeoplesmile,saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becasenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboysgivingandexpecting.“Imkeepingacountof100smiles,saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeit,heanswered,

37、“IthinkIcan.”ReportedbyBarbara69. DidJadenlosehisparents?70. HowmanysmilesdidJadenhopetoget?71. WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?72. DoyouthinkJadenswaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。73. Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam改为否定旬

38、）Wegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.74. LiHuausuallygoestothelibraryafterschool.对划线部分提问）LiHuausuallydoafterschool?75. MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterdays同义句）MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.76. 我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。（完成译加WeshouldthinkaboutintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.77.

39、 我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。（完成译句）Iaminterestedinmanysubjectsmusic,Englishandhistory.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusioin（f论），Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea78.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididnttakeenoughmoneywithme.79mysonlikedeatin