山东省决胜新高考名校交流2020届高三英语十一月联考卷

1、山东省决胜新高考名校交流2021届高三英语十一月联考卷考前须知：1 .本试题卷共8页,总分值150分,测试时间120分钟.2 .做题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在做题卡的相应位置.3 .全部答案在做题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效.4 .答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.5 .测试结束后,将本试题卷和做题卡一并交回.第一局部听力共两节,总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10

2、秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1 .Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Agarage.B.Aparkinglot.C.Apetrolstation.2 .Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortwohats?A.¥20.B.¥60.C.¥96.3 .Whichpetcanbekeptintheapartment?A.Aturtle.B.Adog.C.Acat.4

3、 .What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.5 .Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第

4、6段材料,答复第6,7题.6 .WhatadvicedoesthemangiveMary?A.Seeingadoctoratonce.B.Goingbackhomeatonce.1 .Takingsomemedicineatonce.7 .Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.听第7段材料,答复第8,9题.8 .Whatkindofmagazineisthemanprobablyreading?A.Healthmagazine.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Fashionmagazine.9 .Whati

5、stheman'sattitudetowardscloning?A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题.10 .Wherewilltheyhavedinnertonight?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaGermanrestaurant.11 .Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.12 .Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninte

6、restingtrip.B.Finishingaproject.C.Havingdinnerwithfriends.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题.13 .Whydoesthemanseldommakecoffeeathome?A.Heisbusy.B.Heseldomdrinkscoffee.C.Theprocessisabitcomplex.14 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetasteofinstantcoffee?A.So-so.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.15 .Whichcountrydoesthemanmostprobablycomef

7、rom?A.America.B.England.C.China.16 .Whatkindofdrinkdoesthewomanprefer?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题.17 .Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?A.Overfiveyears.B.Overtenyears.C.Overtwentyyears.18 .HowlongistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge?A.2.7km.B.6.7km.C.55km.19 .Whatcanwesayaboutthebridge?A.Iti

8、ssupportedbyman-madeislands.B.Itsunderwatertunnelis7.6kilometers.C.Itconnectspeoplein11provinces.20.Whatshouldalocaldriverhavetocrossthebridge?A.Aticket.B.Apermit.C.Areservation.第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、RC和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.ALookingforsomewheretogoduringthemonthsofDecember,J

9、anuaryandFebruary?Fromsnow-cappedskiresortstosunnyislands,thesearethehottesttraveldestinationstovisitthiswinter.St.LuciaLongingforatropical热带的getaway?SetyoursightsonSt.Lucia.WithKayakreportinga197percentsurge激增ininterest,thisEasternCaribbeanislandnationisonthevergeofblowingup.Whichshouldn'tbeash

10、ockgiventhatitdeliversamixofvolcaniccoastline,lushrainforests,dramaticmountains,coralreefs,andhigh-endresorts.Simplyputwhetheryou'reseekingromanceoradventure,you'llfinditinSt.Lucia.MexicoCity,MexicoWithmouth-wateringfood,fashionablehotels,superbshopping,andtonsofhistoricsites,MexicoCityisdef

11、initelyonetoaddtoyourlistfortheupcomingwinterseason.Sinceitsamajorinternationalairport,youcanusuallyscoreflightdeals.NewYorkCityWhilethere'snobadmonthtoexperiencetheBigApple,thefrostyseasonisparticularlymagical.Guessthat'swhyNewYorkCityranksamongthemostsearchedwintertraveldestinations,accord

12、ingtoExpedia.Themostcherishedattractions?Theiceskatingrink溜冰场atRockefellerCenterandsleddinginCentralPark.Paris“ManypeoplefrequentParisinspringandsummer,“revealsHudson."Thetrade-offforpicture-perfectweather?Longlinesatmuseums,plusaMetrochock-fullofmap-totingtourists."BasedonExpediadata,thec

13、heapestmonthtogotoParisisFebruary.Ouradvice?PackyourmostfashionableraincoatandletthewintersadnessfadeawayintheCityofLight.21.Wherewillyougoifyoulongforariskytrip?A.St.Lucia.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.NewYorkCity.D.Paris.22.WhatisspecialaboutMexicoCity?A. Itsweatherisalwaysgreat.B. Itoftenoffersdiscounted

14、airtickets.C. Itprovidesmagicalexperienceinwinter.D. Itisthemostsearchedwintertraveldestination.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutParis?A. Itisafashionablecity.B. Itsclimateisquiteperfect.C. Itswintersportsareattractive.D. Itisapopulartouristdestinationinspring.BIn2021,duringhisfreshmanyearattheUniversityofMary

15、land,Simonwasstruckbyhowmuchfoodwasthrownawayinthecollegecafeteria."Iwasshockedtoseeaanaturalgoldminesomeonebuyafullsandwich,eathalfofit,andthrowtheotherhalfout,“saidSimon."ItwasnotthevaluesIgrewupwith."Tohim,discardedfoodwashecouldsourcetodogood.Fouryearslater,SimoncofoundedImperfect

16、Produce,asubscription-basedhome-deliveryservicefordiscounted"ugly"fruitsandvegetablesthatareperfectlygoodontheinside,butotherwiserejectedfromthefoodsupplychainfortheirlooks.“Upto20%ofthefruitsandvegetablesgrownonfarmsinAmericaarethrownawaybecausetheproducedoesn'tmeetgrocerystores's

17、tandards,“saidSimon."It'softenfordiscoloration,scarringonthesurfacecausedbythefruitrubbingagainstatreelimboranatypicalshape,“hesaid.aSometimesit'sthesize."Simon,29,andChesler,27,decidedtosourcethis"ugly"producedirectlyfromfarmsanddeliverittocustomersforabout30%lessthancon

18、ventionalgrocerystoreprices.“ThereasonwhywecreatedImperfectProduceasadirect-to-consumerbusinessisbecausegrocerystoresdidn'twanttopartnerwithus,“saidSimon."Sowebecameourownstore."TheSanFrancisco-basedservicelaunchedinAugust2021.Today,ImperfectProducehasmorethan200,000subscribersin22citi

19、es.Thecompanysourcesitsproducefrom250growersnationwide,andslightlymorethanhalfofitisorganic.Todate,Simonsaidtheservicehashelpedrecover40millionpoundsoffoodfromgoingtowaste.Simondeclinedtodiscloseincomebutsaidthisyear'ssalesareexpectedtodoublelastyears.Thebusinessisnotyetprofitable,buthehopestoex

20、pandtheserviceto40citiesbytheendof2021andeventuallytakethecompanypublicatsomepoint.24 .WhatdoestheunderlinedwordadiscardedinParagraph1referto?A.Wasted.B.Rejected.C.Disliked.D.Eaten.25 .Whyaremanyfruitsandvegetableswasted?A.Theyarenottasty.B.Theyarenotnutritious.C.Theyarepoorlylooking.D.Theyarenotgoo

21、dinside.26 .WhatmadeSimoncreateImperfectProduceasadirect-to-consumerbusiness?A. Highpriceofferedbyhim.B. Thewishtosetuphisownbusiness.C. Hisdesiretoofferservicetoothers.D. Grocerystores'unwillingnesstocooperatewithhim.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSimon?A. Hewantstohelpthepoor.B. Hethinksalotaboutthe

22、wastedfood.C. Hehasexpandedhisserviceto40cities.D. Heexpectstomakeprofitsfromhisbusiness.CNorthAmerica'sbirdsaredisappearingfromtheskiesataratethat'sshockingeventoornithologists鸟类学家.Sincethe1970s,thecontinenthaslost3billionbirds,nearly30%ofthetotal,andevencommonbirdssuchassparrowsandblackbir

23、dsareindecline,U.S.andCanadianresearchersreportthisweekonlineinScience.Thefindingsraisefearsthatsomefamiliarspeciescouldgothewayofthepassengerpigeon,aspeciesoncesoabundantthatitsextinctionintheearly1900sseemedunthinkable.Theresults,everdonetoNorthAmericanbirds,pointtoecosystemsindisorderbecauseofhab

24、itatlossandotherfactors,researcherssay.YetecologistPaulEhrlichatStanfordUniversity,Californiaseessomehopeinthisnewbadnews“Itmightencourageneededactioninviewofthepublicinterestinourfeatheredfriends.Inpastdecades,Ehrlichandothershaverecordedthedeclineofparticularbirdgroups,includingmigratorysongbirds.

25、Alltogether,theystudied529birdspecies,aboutthree-quartersofallspeciesinNorthAmerica,accountingformorethan90%oftheentirebirdpopulation.RosenbergandhiscolleaguesreportGrasslandbirdshavedeclinedby53%since1970alossof700millionadultsinthe31speciesstudied.Habitatlossmaybetoblame.Thefamiliarbirdsthatflockb

26、ythethousandsinsuburbswerenotexempt例外."There'sadeclineofthenumbersofcommonbirds,“Rosenbergsays.Histeamdeterminedthat19commonspecieshaveeachlostmorethan50millionbirdssince1970.Twelvegroups,includingsparrows,warblers,finches,andblackbirds,wereparticularlyhardhit.Evenintroducedspeciesthathavei

27、ncreasedinNorthAmerica,suchasstarlingsandhousesparrows,arelosingground.28 .WhatishappeningtoNorthAmerica'sbirds?A. Mostofthemaredyingout.B. Theyaredisappearingquickly.C. Someofthemaredecreasing.D. Theyareraisingfearstohumans29 .WhatdoesPaulEhrlichmean?A. Thebadnewswillbringinteresttothebirds.B.

28、Thebadnewsmightalarmpeopletotakeaction.C. NorthAmerica'sbirdsneedourhelp.D. NorthAmerica'sbirdssufferedgreatloss.30 .Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. Somecommonbirdsarealsodecreasing.B. Somebirdsdiefromlosingtheirhabitat.C. Theresearchteamfoundsomeunusualthings.D. Theresearchteamstudiedb

29、irdsinNorthAmerica.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A. Environment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethesunshineshadewithgoodatmosphere.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothes

30、is假设：Whatifpeople'sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forinstance,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldtheyfeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55c

31、ountries.Thesurveyasksparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheyareassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fearandshame.Theteamlookedonlyatthedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactorsincludinghoursofsunshinehoursofdaylightandamountofrainfalllinedupwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwob

32、estpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator赤道,theteamreportsthismonthintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.Thefarthersomeonelivedfromtheequator,themorelikelytheyweretoappreciatesomebrightcolors:InEgypt,thelikelihoodofyellowbeingassociatedwith

33、joywasjust5.7%,whereasinrathercoldFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmoderateclimateandamber黄褐色wavesofgrain,people'syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theteamalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason-whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewint

34、erthantheydidinthesummer.Theresearchersfoundthatopinionsaboutcolorremainedfairlyconstantyear-roundevenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.32.Whodidtheresearcherssurveytotestthehypothesis?A.PeopleinFinland.B. SomeonelivingneartheSaharaDesert.C. TravelersintheUnitedSt

35、ates.D. Manypeoplefromdifferentcountries33.Whatmayaffecttheemotionsassociatedwithyellowmost?A. Hoursofsunshine.C.Amountofrainfall.B. Hoursofdaylight.D.Seasonsinayear34. 34.Whoaremorelikelytoappreciatebrightcolors?A. Peoplelivinginwarmareas.B. Peoplegrowingyellowgrains.C. PeoplegrowingupinEgypt.D. Pe

36、oplelivingfarfromtheequator35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Yellowisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.B.Researchersdidasurveyonthecoloryellow.C.Astudyshowstheconnectionbetweenemotionandyellowcanvary.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentemotionstothecoloryellow.第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多

37、余选项.Youprobablyspendalotoftimepreparingforjobinterviews.Butit'snotjustaboutbeingreadywithanswerstotheinterviewer'squestions.36Youshouldcomepreparedwithinsightfulquestionstolearnmoreabouttheroleandtomakesurethecompanyisagoodfit.37Dompanisearelookingwoo争取candidatesinthisjobmarketandwanttoputth

38、eirbestfootforwardbutit'simportantthatyougointotheconversationknowingwhatyouarelookingforfromanemployer.Askingwhatatypicaldaylookslikecangiveyouahelpfulsenseoftheworkplacebalanceandresponsibilities.AskaboutcareergrowthanddevelopmentButbecarefulwithhowyouaskthisquestion.Youdon'twanttocomeoffa

39、sifyouareexpectingapromotionbeforeevenstartingthejob.Askingaboutemployeesupportanddevelopmentprogramscanalsoshowhowmuchanemployerinvests投资inemployeedevelopment.Askhowtobesuccessful39,sobesuretoaskaboutit.Tohelpgetasenseofwhatemployerswillbelookingfor,tryaskingsomethinglike:"Whatdoessuccesslookl

40、ikeforsomeoneinthisrole?"or"Howwillmyperformancebeevaluated?"AskautonomousquestionsWhilemostinterviewerswillfinishthemeetingaskingifyouhaveanyquestions,youdon'thavetowaitforthatmoment.40,askaquestiontogetmoredetails.Thatnotonlyshowsyouarelistening,butalsoengagedandwanttolearnmore.

41、A. Askwhatit'sliketoworkthereB. Theprocessisatwo-waystreetC. IfyouhavesomeimportantquestionsD. WeallwanttomakealivingbyworkinghardE.IftheinterviewersayssomethinginterestingorvagueF. KnowinghowyourperformanceisgoingtobemeasuredisimportantG. Weallwanttoworkataplacewherewehavetheopportunitytogrowpr

42、ofessionally第三局部语言知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.MynameisMatthew.Idon'thavemany41becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIhave42foryearsIfailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencome43Drivingmademeanxious,bu

43、tmyparentsstill44upfordrivinglessonsforme.Ihadgottenaperfect45for_mywrittenexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferent46.ButwhenOctober30th47around,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,48thebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican't49ifIwasnervous.WhatIdoreme

44、mberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafew50,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn't51thatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwas52everyonewouldknowmyresult.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'ttakethe53onmybirthday.

45、OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainand54LaterthatnightI55_forthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperiencedbutstill,Icouldn't56evertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.AndI57enoughcouragetospeakthe58out.No

46、wIrealize59andimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutIcouldn'tmakea60man.41 .A.thoughtsB.secretsC.suggestionsD.feelings42 .A.writtenB.heardC.discoveredD.kept43 .A.lateB.naturallyC.closeD.easily44 .A.signedB.madeC.stoodD.came45 .A.scoreB.positionC.opportunityD.book46 .A.clueB.stor

47、yC.characterD.face47 .A.wentB.movedC.rolledD.ran48 .A.turninginB.huntingforC.givingawayD.showingoff49.A.judgeB.doubtC.rememberD.complain50 .A.seconds51 .A.happy52 .A.surprised53 .A.test54 .A.observed55 .A.cried56 .A.forget57 .A.gathered58 .A.faithB.hoursB.upsetB.cautiousC.familiarB.taskC.partyB.stud

48、iedB.droveB. adviseC. searchedD. rule59.A.purposeB.failure60.A.shyB.silentC.daysD.weeksC. eagerD.seriousD. scaredD.presentC.passedD.arguedC.leftD.succeededC.enjoyD.imagineC.acquiredD.neededC.faultD.factC.sadnessD.habitE. trueD.confident第二节共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.AucklandisafamouscoastalcityinnorthernNewZealand.Itcoversanareaof1,086squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.46million.Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto650yearsagowhentheMaorissettledinthearea.Since1945A