小升初英语——一般现在时

1、模块一动词的时态They are going to play basketball We are swimming now.tom orr ow.Tom played computer game yesterday . John does sports every day .英语时态就是用动词的形式变化来表示不同时间内发生的动作或 存在的状态。英语中，每一句话都至少包含一种时态，所以我们应该认识到时 态的重要性。小学阶段常见的时态有四种。下面我们来一一地认识 它们。第一讲一般现在时She goes to school every day.她每天去上学。般现在时通常表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存

2、在的状态。如:GoI am a pupil, I like singing and dancing. 我是一个小学生，我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。She is my friend，we often go to school together.她是我的朋友，我们经常一起去上学。We do homework every day.我们每天写作业。He teachesE nglish.他教英语。语法精讲si般现在时的形式1 be动词的一般现在时1. 第一人称单数(I) +amI am hungry.我饿了。我是中国人。2. 第二人称单数(you) /各人称复数(We/you/they) +areYou are

3、a han dsome boy你是一个很帅的男孩子。他们现在很忙。3. 第三人称单数(he/she/it) +isShe is a good teacher她是个很好的老师。.它是我的宠物。be动词有以下几种缩写形式：sreI am= I m he is=he s she is= sheIt is =It s we are=we re you are= youthey are =they re2实义动词的一般现在时1. 第三人称单数(he/she/it)+动词单三形式Ann gets up at 8 o clock every morning. An天早上八点钟起床。 She studies

4、hard.她学习努力。他每天晚上看电视。2. 第一 /二人称单数(I /you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)You do well in En glish .你英语学的很好。They all run fast in the sports meet in g.他 们在运动会上跑的都很快。我们想在周末去旅行1. 一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“ s；如: work works play rain visit like 2. 以o, x, s, sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加 “ es；女口： do does go guess wash teach watch 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动

5、词，先把“ y改为“ i再加“ es女口： fly study carry 4. 不规那么变化。如：have 一般现在时的根本用法1 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。女口： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom很少，never决不， every day, at 8:30, on Sun day, in the morning。女口： I always get up at 6:00 in the morning我总是早上六点钟起床。2表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。女口： She loves English very mu

6、ch她非常喜欢英语。My sister can play the pia no very well 我妹妹钢琴弹的很好。3表示客观的事实或者格言警句。女口： The sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意!在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn t, will,won t, can, can t, would, wouldn t, m等t,尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。女口： He doesn t want to go shopping. He can sing the

7、 song.一般现在时的句型转换1一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词 do,或does放在句首来引导。1、 如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定答复： Yes, l/we/they do.否认答复：No, l/we/they don t.女口： They go to school by bus every day.?_f.肯定答复.否认答复2、 如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，用does来引导，其余句子 的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定答复：Yes,

8、 he/she/it does否认答复：No, he/she/it doesn t.女口： He often goesto school by bike.?_ .肯定答复 否认答复2一般现在时的否认句1 如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，那么在主语的后面加 don to女口： We always go to school on foot. .2如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，那么在主语的后面加 doesn t o但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。女口： He often goes to school by bike.记忆小窍

9、门一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加s(es),只表单数三人称。 假设变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成。假设遇实义动词句，do或dose莫忘记。要点专练二、用 do does填空。1. you ride a bike after school? Yes, I.2. your sister like P.E.? No, shenot.3. Whatthe stude nts have? They have some pens.4. HowLinda go to school? She goes to schoo

10、l on foot.5. Henot speak En glish. He speaks Japa nese.三、按照要求改写句子。1. Mike watches TV every evening.改为否认句2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句，作否认答复3. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句，作否认答复4. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复5. He speaks English very well.改为否认句四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. her sisterhave a ten

11、nis racket?2. your friendlike basketball?3. We(play) football every day.4. It(so und) very well.5. Jim(want) an oran ge.6. My mother(watch)TV in the eve ning.7. you(like) En glish?8. Mike and Li Lei(not like) eggs.9. What coloryour sister(like)?10. She(know) a little En glish.五、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. -Howy

12、ou? -1fine.2. IDavid, and my family nameGree n.3. -What coloryour clock? -Itwhite.4. -Whatthis in En glish? -Itan apple.5. Toymy brother. Davidmy brother, too. Theymy brothers.6. Look! Theseapple trees.7. Wegood stude nts and yougood teacher.8. My sister and my brotherstude nts.9. Five and threeeigh

13、t.10. your card number 5578?知识套餐一、单项选择。1. heto the park at 6:30 in the morni ng? No, he.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn t C. Does; go; does2. Tim alwaysa picture at home. Hea car now.A. draws; is draw ing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usuallyher frie nds. They ofte ntea.A. see; drink B.

14、sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. He usuallythe dishes at ni ght, but toni ght heclothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washi ng; washes5. Mr. Gree n usuallyhis n ewspaper in the eve ning, but he and his wifetelevisi on yesterday eve ning.A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C.

15、 reads; watched二、阅读理解。My Little CatI love animals动物 very much. But I love my little cat best. My little cats name is Mimi. When I get home, she walks to me. When she feels hungry, she meows loudly (大声地.Now shes very fat.Mimi is very lovely .I like my little catMimi.Read the followi ng sen ten ces, c

16、hoose True (T) and False (F).仔细阅读，在以下句子前标上 T正确或F(错误)。(1.My favorite ani mals n ame is Mimi.( 2.My cat is very fat now.(3.Mimi is not lovely.(4.When the cat is hungry ,she meows loudly.(5.I dont like Mimi.三、完形填空。I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. _3_ n ame is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 .I am _5_ Row Five. Jim is _6_ En glish boy. He is eleve n. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my frie nd . We 8 good frie nds. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher.()1A anB. theC. xD.a()2.A. atB. i n