2018年6月英语四级详细参考答案(全三套)

1、2018年6月英语四级详细参考答案（全三套）2018年6月英语四级详细参考答案（全三套）2018年6月四级听力1听力第一套SectionANewsReportOneAmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecadesagowasfound1500milesawayandhe'sbeenreturnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.Buffingtonsaysh

2、efoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid,"Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce,ownersofthebeachCombermotel.ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.Herfatherhadwrittenthenotesasajokeandhadt

3、hrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.Shehelduptoherfather'spromisegivingbiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.Buffingtonthat reward.But theQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1. Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout

4、?2. WhydidPaulaPiercegiveClintBuffingtonthereward?NewsReportTwoMillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus.Theinsectssprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthespotinDorchestercountySouthCarolina,wherefourtravel-relatedc

5、asesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromFlowerTownBeefarm,acompanyinSomervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthefarmlookslikeit'sbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostabout2.5millionbees.Dorchestercountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillin

6、gofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.CountymanagerJasonWardsaidinastatement."I'mnotpleasedthatsomanybeeswerekilled.”Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3. WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty?4

7、. WhatdoesthenewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarm?NewsReportThreeTheworld'slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10spentnearly2hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.T

8、heaircraftismassiveaslongasafootballfieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft,butwasabandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcancarryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoisean

9、domittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveit'sthefutureofaircraftandonedaywe'llbeusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwillneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewe'llallgetsomeextralegroom.Questions5a

10、nd7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5. WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander10?6. WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10asaspyaircraft?7. WhatistheadvantageoftheAirlander10overhugejetplanes?SectionBConversationOneM:Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?W:Yeah)whynot)wehaven'tbee

11、noutforages,what'son?M:Well,there'safilmaboutclimatechange.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?W:No,notreally,itdoesn'treallyappealtome.What'sitabout?Justclimatechange?M:Ithinkit'sabouthowclimatechange affectseverydaylife. Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.W:Well,itsoundsreallyawful,it'sanim

12、portantsubjectIagree.ButIamnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison?M:There'saSpanishdancefestival.W:Oh,Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.M:Apparently,it'sabsolutelybrilliant.Let'sseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.W:Ok,then.Whatt

13、imeisiton?M:At7:30.W:Well,that'snogood.Wehaven'tgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse?M:There'sacomedyspecialon.W:Where'siton?M:It'satthecitytheater.It'sacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferentacts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysitsthefunniestthingheseve

14、rseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.W:Em.Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.M:Areyousureyourfancygoingouttonight?Youarenotveryenthusiastic.M: Great, IW:Perhapsyouareright.Okay,let'sgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow,nottonight.llbooktheticketsonline.Questions8and11areba

15、sedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8. Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange?9. WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonight?cityto10. Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthetheater?11. Whatdoesthewomandecidedotomorrow?ConversationTwoW:GoodmorningMr.Lee,MayIhaveaminutesofy

16、ourtime?M:SureKatherine,whatcanIdoforyou?W:I'mquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege,I'mafraidIwon'tfitin.M:don'tworryKatherine,it'scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools,thishappenstomanytransferstudents.W:Yes,Iknow,butImyoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyeara

17、ndthatworriesmealot.M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear,butyouknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin,andso,thisway,youwillbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.W:That'snice,Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:I'msureyoudo,sowillbejustfine,don'tworrysomuchandtrytomakethemo

18、stofwhatwehaveonofferhere,also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch,Idefinitelyfeelbetternow,asamatteroffact,I'vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesamehousewithme,andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus,I'llhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffr

19、iends,sincewe'llbelivingtogether.M:Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowouldbelivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah,Kelly,andBree.Breeisalsoanewstudenthere,likeyou,I'msureyoutwo'llhavemoretosharewitheachother.Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthe

20、ard.12. WhydoesKatherinefeelanxious?13. WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageKatherinetodo?14. WhatdoesMr.LeepromisedtodoforKatherine?15. WhatdowelearnaboutKatherine'schoolmateBree?SectionCPassageOneHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanythingtosatisfyyourhunger?Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfe

21、ellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives,includingfear,thirstandsocialneeds.Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout,theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment,themicewerebothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingw

22、ater,themicewentforthefood,theresearchersfound.However,whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty,theyoptedtodrink,accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemice'shungeragainsttheirfear,hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathadcertain"fox-scented"areasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer(inother

23、words,notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem)butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat,whenthemicewerehungry,theyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed,theystayedinareasofthecagethatwereconsidered"safe."Hungeralsooutweighedthemice'ssocialneeds,theresearchersfound.Miceareusuallysoci

24、alanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice,accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry,theyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16. Whatistheresearchers'purposeincarryingouttheseriousexperimentwithmice?17. Inwhatcircumstances,domiceven

25、tureintounsafeareas?18. Whatissaidaboutmiceattheendofthepassage?PassageTwoTheUnitedStateshasoneofthebesthighwaysystemsintheworld.Interstatehighwaysconnectjustabouteverylargeandmid-sizedcityinthecountry.Didyoueverwonderwhysuchacompletesystemofexcellentroadsexists?Forananswer:youwouldhavetogobacktothe

26、early1920s.Inthoseyears,justafterWorldWarI,themilitarywantedtobuildanAmericanhighwaysystemfornationaldefense.Suchasystemcould, if necessary,movetroopsquicklyfromoneareatoanother.Itcouldalsogetpeopleoutofcitiesindangerofbeingbombed.So-calledroadsofnationalimportanceweredesignated,buttheyweremostlysma

27、llcountryroads.In1944,Congresspassedabilltoupgradethesystem,butdidnotfundtheplanrightaway.Inthe1950s,theplanbegantobecomeareality.Over$25billionwasappropriatedbycongress,andconstructionbeganonabout40,000milesofnewroads.Theideawastoconnectthenewsystemtoexistingexpresswaysandfreeways.Andthoughthesyste

28、mwasbuiltmostlytomakecartraveleasier,defensewasnotforgotten.Forinstance,highwayoverpasseshadtobehighenoughtoallowtrailerscarryingmilitarymissilestopassunderthem.By1974,thissystemwasmostlycompleted.Afewadditionalroadswouldcomelater.Quickandeasytravelbetweenallpartsofthecountrywasnowpossible.Questions

29、19and21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19. WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericanhighwaysystem?20. Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingahighwaysystem?21. Whenwastheinterstatehighwaysystemmostlycompleted?PassageThreeTextingwhiledrivingwaslistedasamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericansbackin2013

30、.Arecentstudysaidthat40%ofAmericanteensclaimtohavebeeninacarwhenthedriverusedacellphoneinawaythatputpeopleindanger.Thissoundslikeawidespreaddiseasebutit'sonethattechnologymaynowhelpedcure.T.J.Evarts,a20-year-oldinventor,hascomeupwithanovelsolutionthatcouldeasilyputtextingdriversonnotice.It's

31、calledSmartWheel,andit'sdesignedtofitoverthesteeringwheelofmoststandardvehiclestotrackwhetherornotthedriverhastwohandsonthewheelatalltimes.Evarts'inventionwarnsthedriverswiththelightandthesoundwhentheyholdthewheelwithonehandonly,butassoonastheyplacetheotherhandbackonthewheelthelightturnsback

32、togreenandthesoundstops.Italsowatchesforwhat'scalled“closebyhands”wherebothhandsareclosetogethernearthetopofthewheelsothedrivercantypewithboththumbsanddriveatthesametime.AllthedataSmartWheelcollectsisalsosenttoaconnectedapp.SoanyparentswhoinstallSmartWheelcankeeptrackoftheteens'drivinghabits

33、.Iftheytrytoremoveordamagethecover,that'sreportedaswell.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22. WhatisamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericans?23. WhatisSmartWheel?24. Whathappensifthedriverhasonehandonthewheel?25. Howdoparentskeeptrackoftheirteens'drivinghabits?参考答案:ABBCA

34、CDADCBDCADBACDBABACB2听力第二套参考答案：SectionA1. B)Scared.2. D)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.3. A)AStudyofthefast-foodservice.of4. C)Increasedvarietyofproducts.5. C)USgovernment'sapprovalprivatespacemissions.6. A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.7. B)Itispromising.SectionB8. D)LyinginthesunonaThaibeac

35、h.9. A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage10. D)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.11. C)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.12. D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.13. C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.14. D) The operationof fitnessequipment.15. C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.SectionC16. B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpo

36、sitions.17. A)Getbetterorganized.18. D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.19. B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.20. D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.21. D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand22. C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.23. D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocial

37、ize.24. A)Theirstateofmindimproved.25. B)Itislife.2018年6月四级阅读1阅读第一套SectionA26. E)constructed27. O)undertaken28. F)consulted29. C)collection30. N)scale31. I)eventually32. K)necessarily33. L)production34. A)cheaper35. J)heightSectionB36. K）A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewst

38、hatshenormally37. D）“Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly（垄断），anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,”38. M）Harper,apoultry（家禽）sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework39. G)Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstu

39、dents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture40. B)Thecodeswhichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percoursegivestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson41. L ) BenjaminWolverton,19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat42. H)

40、APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat“digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment"thatoffernewfeatures,43. F)Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode44. J)DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigit

41、altextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,45. C）Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos（观念）ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutofSectionCPassageOne开头英语为：Losingyourability46. A)Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.答案出处：Thereareprettycleardifferen

42、cesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.47. C)Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.答案出处：Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.48. A)Totallyforgettinghow to doone'sdailyroutines.答案出处：Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettingh

43、owtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.49. C)Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.答案出处：Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.50. D)Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.答案出处：An

44、dthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitivereserve.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.PassageTwo文章开头是Aletter51. WhathappenedtoDarwin'sletterinthe1970s?8） Itwasstolenmorethanonce.答案出处：“We

45、realizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,”likelytakenbyanintern（实习生）”“Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit.”52. WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter?A)Theyproveditsauthenticity.答案出处：Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshaden

46、ded.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian'sproperty.53. WhatisDarwin'sletterabout?D)Hisacknowledgementforhelpfromaprofessional.答案出处：TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopi

47、esofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.54. WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?D)Makeitavailableonline.答案出处：Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.55. Whathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessed

48、accordingtoKapsalis?8) Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.答案出处："Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysincethe1970s,"saysKapsalis,“andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafe”2阅读第二套SectionA26-30MNCJF31-35KLBIE26. M)pollutants27. N)restricted28. C)consequence29. J)innovation30. F)detail31. K)intend

49、ed32. L)outdoor33. B)collaborating34. I)inhabitants35. E)creatingSectionBAsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces“Endangered”List36. EJustbeyondSt.Mark'sSquare37. JEarlierthisyear38. GVenice'sdeadlinepassedwith39. CVeniceisoneof40. NThenithitshim41. FForatime,UNESCO,42. B"Peoplearecheeringa

50、ndholding”43. LThecity'scurrentmayor,LuigiBrugnaro44. DLauraChigi,agrandmotheratthemarch,45. HButUNESCOdidn'tevenholdavoteSectionCPassageone46. C)Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.47. A)Earnmoremoney.48. C)Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.49. D)Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.50. A

51、)Findfinancialsupport.PassageTwo51. C)Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.52. B)Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.53. A)Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.54. D)Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.55. A)Shewasusedtocarrytroops.3阅读第三套SectionA26. C)cast27. L)replaced28. F)efficient29. J

52、)professionals30. E)decorative31. G)electrified32. I)photographed33. B)approach34. K)quality35. H)identify长篇阅读36.F.Asian-Americanstudentshavebeeneagerparticipants37.C.Butinsteadofbringingfamiliestogether38.I.Theissueofthestressesfeltbystudentsinelitesschool39.E.Thedistricthasbecomeincreasinglypopula

53、rwith.40.B.Withhisletter41 .K.Notallpublicopinion42 .H.JenniferLee43 .D.About10minutes44 .A.Thisfall45 .G.BothAsian-AmericanandwhitefamiliesSectionC仔细阅读PassageOne46 .A)Senesa'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday.47 .B)Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment.48 .C)Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter

54、.49 .D)Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.50 .B)Theiremotionalinvolvement.PassageTwo51:D)Theyarebetereducatedthantheircounterparts.52. C)Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.53. B)Jobstabilityandflexibility.54. D)Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.55. A)Theystillviewthisworldasonedominatedbymales.2018年

55、6月四级翻译1翻译第一套：过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。基础版：Inthepast,travelingbyplanewasunimaginableformostChinesepeople.Today,withthedevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'

56、slivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,cantravelbyair.Theycanflytoallmajorcities,andmanycitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airservicescontinuetoimprove,andthereareoftencheapflights.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplechoosingtotravelbyairduringholidayshasbeeninc

57、reasing.改写版：WhileairtravelusedtobeunthinkabletomostChinesepeople,itisbecomingmoreandmoreaccessibletotheChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,asChina'seconomygrowsandpeople'slivingstandardsimprove.AllmajorChinesecitiescanbereachedbyair,withmanyothercitiesalsoplanningtobuildairpo

58、rts.Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplehavechosentotravelbyairduringholidaysasairlinesbecomemoreaffordableandpassenger-friendly.2翻译第二套：近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。直译版：Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitiesinChinahavebeguntobuildsubways.Thedeve