2017年河南单招英语模拟试卷及答案

1、III2017年河南单招英语模拟试卷与答案1 .语法单句填空1 ThecrazysongGangamStyleisreallyturningintoglobalphenomenon,whichgivessomeoldpeoplesurprise.答案：a；a考查冠词。句意：疯狂的江南Style这首歌正在变成一个全球现象，这成为一些老年人吃惊的事情。第一空表泛指；第二空asurprise是不可数名词的具体化，表示“一件令人吃惊的事情”。2 Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.Well，maybeisnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts.答案

2、：it考查强调句型。句意：他说他会按时完工。可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知，答语是强调句型，由强调句型的构成可知，应填it。3 thesecircumstances,youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstosetfootinthismarket.答案：Under/In句意：在这种情况下，你们会同意我们的看法，你们的产品在这个市场上很难立足。underthesecircumstances“在这种情况下”。4 Patience，withoutyoucan'tdotheworkwell，isakin

3、dofquality.答案：which句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。5 Theaccidentthatresultedthedeathoftwopassengersresultedcarelessdriving.result in 后跟答案：in；from句意：导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。结果，意思是“导致"；resultfrom后跟原因，意思是“由造成；因而产生”。6 WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropetheflight

4、hadtobeputoff?答案：that考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：“ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobeputoff.，被强调部分是表示原因的状语。7 Manyresidentsareopposedto(build)themotorway.Itisnotawisedecision.答案：building句意：许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。beopposedto中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。8 Anaverageofabout100ema

5、ilsaweek(be)received.Such(be)thecasewithMartinatpresent.答案：are；is考查主谓一致。anaverageof可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词应该用复数；theaverageof可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词则应该用单数。such是指代前面的这样一件事，所以视为单数，故其后谓语动词应该用单数。9 Afteraquickstareatthebill,shepaidit.答案：at句意：迅速地扫了一眼账单后，她就付了钱。glanceat“匆匆看一眼；粗略地扫一眼”，符合题意。10 Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitth

6、athasmadehimheistoday?Ithinkitisthemedicineandpatientcare.答案：What;what句意：病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的？我觉得是药物和耐心照料（的缘故吧）。如果将问句变为陈述句，则出现Itisthathasmadehimheistoday.很明显，第一个空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问词；第二个空则要引导从句作宾补，从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。n.阅读理解Around200millionyearsago,theearthwas18degreeswarmerthanitisnow.Thatmightbeabithotf

7、orhumans,butitwasjustrightforthegiantdinosaursthatwanderedabouttheearthduringtheMesozoic（中生代的）era.Anewstudyfoundthatplanteatingdinosaursmayhavecontributedtothewarmingoftheearth-byreleasingsignificantamountsofmethane（甲烷）Thestudy,publishedinsciencejournalCurrentBiology,focusedonsauropods,long-neckedhe

8、rbivores（食草动物）thatmunched（用力咀嚼）onthetopoftrees.Theywerethelargestofthedinosaurs;foodbrokedownintheirstomachsforlongperiodsoftime.Theresearchersestimatethatasauropodareleased2,675litersofmethaneperdayaddinguptoalargeamountofthegreenhousegasbeingpumpedfromdinosaur'sgutintotheatmosphere.Planteaters

9、naturallyreleasemethaneaspartoftheirdigestiveprocess.Thelargertheanimal,themoremethaneitproduces.Methane,agreenhousegas,trapsheatandremainsintheatmosphereforapproximately9-15years,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Today,someanimals,suchascattle,goatsandsheep,producelargeamountsofmethaneasaby-producttotheirfoo

10、ddigestion.Methaneisalsoreleasedfromhumaninfluencedsourcessuchaslandfill,agriculturalactivities,coalminingandotherindustrialpracticeswhichallcontributetotoday'sclimatechange,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Theresearchersestimatethatearth'ssauropodswouldhaveproducedabout520million

11、tonsofmethaneperyearsimilartothetotalamountofmethaneproducedtodaybynaturalandman-madesources.However,theresearcherswarnthattheirnumbersareestimatesbasedonmultipleassumptionsaboutthedigestivesystemsandpopulationsofdinosaurs.TheauthorofthestudyDavidWilkinsonsaystheemissionofmethanefromdinosaurswouldha

12、vebeenjustoneofthecausesofwarmclimateduringtheMesozoicera.Othercausesincludegasesproducedfromvolcanoes,swamps,shallowseasandsoon.Still,Wilkinsonsays，“Theamountofmethanefromdinosaursislargeenoughtohaveameasurableeffect.”文章大意：一项研究发现，中生代全球变暖很可能是因为恐龙释放出了大量的甲烷。1 Scientiststhinkdinosaursmayhaveledtotheglo

13、balwarmingbecauseAtheyateeverythingtheyfoundBtheyusuallyhadagoodappetiteCtheyreleasedalotofmethaneD.thereweretoomanydinosaursonearth答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，恐龙导致全球变暖是因为它们释放出了大量的甲烷。2 WhatdoweknowaboutdinosaursfromParagraph2?ASauropodsfedonplants.BSauropodswereofmediumsize.CDinosaursusedtoliveontrees.DD

14、inosaursdigestedfoodquickly.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，蜥脚类恐龙是长脖子食草动物，体形硕大。故A项正确。3 Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesn'tproducemethane?ACoalisdugoutbymachine.BTreesandflowersareplanted.CGoatsdigestgrassunderthetree.DFoodisbeingprocessedinthefactory.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，动物消化食物时，会释放出甲烷。而且，在废物填埋、农业活动、煤矿开采以与其他

15、工业生产过程中，都会产生甲烷。因此B项符合题意。4 Howdoestheauthormakehiswritingreliable?ABylistingsomefacts.BBymakingpredictions.CBycitingfigures.DByusingmindpictures.答案：C推理判断题。作者在文中多次引用数字，以提高文章内容的可信度。5 DavidWilkinsonseemstobelievethat.AmethanehadlittleeffectsontheearthBmanyotherfactorscontributedtowarmclimateC.othercause

16、sforwarmclimatewereworthconsideringD.dinosaursweremainlytoblameforglobalwarming答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，DavidWilkinson认为除了恐龙排放的甲烷之外，还有其他一些因素导致全球变暖。m.完形填空ItwasJanuary25th,2008:NishaandAkshaye's_1anniversary.Butthingshadchangedsincetheirmarriage.Thecouple_2_aboutsmallthings.Yettheystilllovedeachother

17、.Nishathoughtherhusbandmighthave_3_abouttheiranniversary.Whendoorbellrang,Nishawas_4_happythatAkshayehadfinallyremembered.Sherantoopenthedoor.Indeed,Akshayewasstandingoutsideand_5_abunchofflowers.Theystartedtohavea(n)_6_night.Butthenthephonestartedringing.Nishawentto7itup.Therewasamanontheother_8_of

18、thephone."Hello,madam.Iamcallingfromthe_9_station.IsthisMr.AkshayeMalhotra'snumber?"“Yes,itis.”“Therewasan10,andamandied.Wegotyournumberfromtheman's11.Weneedyoutocomehereand_12thebody.”Nisha'sheart_13."Whhhaat?B.butmyhusbandisherewithme.”“Sorry,madam,theaccidenttookplaceat

19、3:00pm.”Shehadheardthatthesoulofthedeadpersonwouldcometomeetyoubeforeit14.Sherantothesittingroom.Akshayewasnotthere.Hadsomethingbadreallyhappened?Ifshehadbeengiven_15_chance,shewouldhavemendedallher16. Shewasabouttolosehersenses.17Akshayecameoutofthebathroom,saying,“Dear,mywalletwas18_whileIwas_1_9_

20、mywayhomethisafternoon.”Lifemightnotgiveyoua_20_chance.Soneverwasteamomentwhenyouhavethechancetomakeupforyourdeeds.文章大意：Nisha夫妇婚后虽然仍然爱着对方。但是却经常为小事争吵。在结婚纪念日，一个偶然的事情使他们意识到，在有机会纠正自己的缺点时，应该马上去做。1 A.marriageBengagementCdivorceDbirth答案：A从下一句可知，应该是他们的“结婚”纪念日。marriage“婚姻”；engagement“订婚”；divorce“离婚”；birth“出生

21、”。2 A.talkedBarguedCquarreledDagreed答案：C结婚后，事情有了很大变化。他们经常为小事“争吵”。quarrel“争吵”；talk“交谈”；argue“争论，争辩”；agree“同意”。3 A.rememberedBmemorizedCremindedDforgotten答案：DNisha认为她的丈夫可能已经“忘记”了他们的结婚纪念日。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；memorize“记忆”；remind“提醒”。4 A.friendlyBluckilyCsurprisinglyDfortunately答案：C当门铃响起的时候，Nisha认为丈夫

22、记起来他们的结婚纪念日所以非常“惊”喜。surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；friendly“友好的”；luckily“幸运地”；fortunately“幸运地”。5 A.givingBholdingCcarryingDdelivering答案：B事实上，她的丈夫站在门外，手里“举着”一束花。hold“举着，握着”；give“给”；carry“运送”；deliver“接生，发表，递送”。6 A.gentleBromanticCextraordinaryDnormal答案：B他们开始度过一个“浪漫的”夜晚。romantic“浪漫的”；gentle“轻微的”；extraordinary“非同寻

23、常的”；normal“正常的，标准的”。7 A.pickBputCgetDgive答案：A这时，响了。Nisha去“接”。pickup“接听”；putup“举起，搭建”；getup“起床”；giveup“放弃”。8 A.beginningBendClineDcall答案：B在的“另一端”是一位男士。ontheotherend“在另一端”。9 A.postBbusCpoliceDrailway答案：C从后文可知，交通事故后应该由“警察局”通知。10 A.incidentBaffairCeventDaccidentaccident “事故 ”答案：D由13空后的那一段可知，是“交通事故incide

24、nt“小事，事变”；affair“事物”；event“大事”。11 A.IDcardBpassportClicenseDwallet答案：D此处与18空前的wallet照应。12 A.realizeBknowCachieveDidentify答案：D我们需要你来警局“确认”死者身份。identify“确认身份”；realize“意识到”；know“知道”；achieve“获得”。13 A.sankBdrownedCshockedDbeat答案：ANisha的心“一沉”。sink“下沉”；drown“淹没”；shock“震惊beat“打败”。14 A.departedBarrivedCappea

25、redDrecovered答案：ANisha听说过人的灵魂在“离开”前会来见你。depart“离开”；arrive“到来”；appear“出现”；recover“恢复”。15 A.theotherBother缺点答案：C如果“再”给她一次机会，她会纠正自己所有的another“再一，又一”；theother“两者中的另一者”；other“其他的”；one“一个”。16 A.mistakesBfailureCfaultsDdisadvantages答案：Cfault“缺点，失误”；mistake“错误”；failure“失败”；disadvantage“不利条件”。17 A.SuddenlyBLuckilyCUnfortunatelyDSadly答案：A“突然”，她丈夫从厕所出来。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地unfortunately“不幸地”；sadly“悲哀地”。18 A.thrownBstolenCdroppedDattached答案：B“在回来的路上:我的钱包被“偷”了。steal"偷”；throw“扔drop“滴落”；attach“连接”。19 A.inBonCaboveDover答案：Bonone'swayhome“在回家的路上”。20 A.niceBthird答案：D生活可能不会“再”给你机会。asecond“