2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(含答案)综述

1、2016年沈阳市中考英语真题（word）一、单项填空1. Youwereamazingtoday!welldone!.A.AllrightB.thankyouC.NotyetD.ofcourse2. Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps_whentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.it3. IthinkitistruethatJill_toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didntcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome4. Thetraintravell

2、ed_fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so5. _Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When6. WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim_doingsomeresearchfirst.A. finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practiced7. Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat_sweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.f

3、ewerC.littleD.less8. Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay9. Whatshouldwedotoprotectfishintheriver?We_throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needntC.mustD.mustnt10. Thegrouphadtowaitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB

4、.untilC.forD.at二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo_1_,ourgirlsjumpsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.”_2_wanttogotothebutterflymuseum”,saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe_3_intothemainareaofmuse

5、um,wesawthousandsof_4_butterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere_5_upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright_6_tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I_7_toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked“_,_8_dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo_9_tendays”?Iasked.The

6、guidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid“,Theymaketheworld_10_morebeautifulplace”.Afterwesaidgoodbye,I_11_stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave_12_tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave._13_wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea_14_.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceo

7、nyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle_15_foreveryone.11. A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12. A.WeB.YouC.ID.they13. A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14. A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15. A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16. A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17

8、. A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18. A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19. A.onB.forC.overD.in20. A.aB.forC.theD.（不填）21. A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't22. A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23. A.WhenB.sinceC.UnlessD.Whether24. A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.differenceadifferencetotheenvironm

9、ent.25. AbetterB.fasterC.largerD.slower、阅读理解FerdinandMagellan（1480T521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeanspeacefulsea'inportuguese.However,Magellanhi

10、mselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyangewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,thevoctoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.Therearemanyfamous

11、sayingsintheDadejing.Oneofthemis,Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep:'SirlsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematiciananastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpubishedoneofthemostimportandbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks

12、.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellansvoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B. Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause.A. itwaswrittenbyLaoziB. manypeoplehavefoundins

13、pirationinitC. itispopularintheworldD. manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourneyThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat.A. hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB. hediscoveredthelawofgravityC. hebecameanEnglishphysicistD. hispicturewaskeptbyEinsteinAmongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi.A. wasborntheearliestB.

14、wasthebestatPortugueseC. wrotethemostbooksD. wasthebestknowninhistoryTherightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis.I. FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheshipII. victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBCIII. SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521IV. AlbertEnisteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.IfbB.IITICCdD.IVfaBCanyouim

15、agineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.Theyhavefinallydoneitwithth

16、eNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheseshoeswork?AccordingtoNike,eachshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotorthathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearershavetodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+“button,andtheshoeswilltightentogivethew

17、eareraperfectfit.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe”-button,andtheshoeswilleasilyoff.Theyhaventbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassage“is”.A. Shoesofthefuture

18、arenowarealityB. ShoesofthefuturearecomeingthemselvesC. TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD. Shoeandmoviesaredoingtheirwork.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A. Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B. SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.Bef

19、orethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A. ThepowerfromNike.B. Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.C. NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D. Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.Thefirstthingforhtewearedtodoafterputtingtheshoeonisto.A. makethemlooseB. maketheperfectfitC. Pressthe"-buttonD.Pushthe“+”

20、buttonTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteachersquestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelserollhiseyes.Shedoesntfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughtt

21、o“bbeossy.”Thestereotypethatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign.Thiscampaignencouragedyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePauluniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistor“yT.hereisanoldid

22、eathatgirelsarenotascleverasboy”s,Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings”.“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsaid.“Itislearnedinwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsarentgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssa

23、idthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromparticipatinginclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderst

24、ereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A. Speakingupagain.B. Rollingoneseyes.C. Raisingoneshand.D. Answeringthequestion.The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto.A. believeinthemselvesB. tryknowingeverythingC. thinkaboutthemselvesD. enjoysomethingcomfortableInFarahsopinion,genderstereotypesstarte

25、d.A. beforegirlslearntmathB. beforegirlswenttoschoolC. whenpeoplewerebabiesD. whenpeopleplayedwithtoysAccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls.A. canbereallygoodleadersB. canunderstandthebiggestthingC. aretooconfidenttobeleadersD. areeasyenoughtogetjudgedThewriterseemstothinkthatge

26、nderstereotypesareA. cruelB. unfairC. impossibleD. acceptable四、回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A41 WhereareHiandLotalking?42 Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?43 WhatisHisquestion?44 DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?45 HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?BSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpairfeMa

27、treraCastle（城堡）.Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn'tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval（中世纪的）c

28、astle,criticized（批评）theSpanishculturalheritagegroup（文化遗产组织）HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.Howterrible!"They'vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers：'Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstandin

29、g.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,Opinionsarealwayswelcome:'46Wheredidthestoryhappen?47 Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48 Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49 Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50 WhosaidOpinionsarealwayswelcome,?五、综合阅读ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcomp

30、any.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedaDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.What'sthematter?MrYangasked.PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idonunderstand.do.Itsthewayyoucommunicate:Howcanthatbe?Simonasked.(B)I'don't

31、getachancetospeak.Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Youbodylanguageisimportanttoo.Bodylanguage?'Itstheway(C)youstandandsit.It'syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon'tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudontturnyou

32、rheadtowardsthem.LookatDebbie.Sheisholdingherheadup,Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp'.Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslat

33、er,sheleftwithasmile.MrYangcameoveratonceandsaid,Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.Thatwasmysister,saidSimon.Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.”51写出文中画线部分(A)(D)的同义词或近义词语：,.52将文中画线部分(B)改写为：isnochancemetospeak.53文中画线部分(C)指代的是：.54将文画线部分(E)译成英语：.55从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：.BWithoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,&qu

34、ot;famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.ButinrecentyearssomeUSschoolshavecutmusiclassestocontrolbudgets预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1000teachers.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,ac

35、cordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C),suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassismotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.Th*partlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn'tuseanexamsystem体系).(D)许多学牛忙干作业,soparentsandstudentschooset

36、ofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial布益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,p

37、eopleseemusicnotesanddecode解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime,Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)aregoodatplayingmusic:EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.56写出文中

38、画线部分(A)(E)的同义词或近义词,57文中画线部分(B)指代的是58在文中(C)(G)的空白处填入适当的单词,59将文中画线部分(D)译成英语.60将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Differentabilitiestoworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、阅读与表达A）下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theimportantnounsintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswhtedownGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingn

39、otescanhelpyoufind1andfacts.Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.Donottryto2everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown3verbs.andThe following example shows how to make notes while listening ,%4to four thirtyOlSpjctf Museum open?jOnweeWays.theSpaceMuseum隹openfromnineo'clockinthenwnSaturdays,Itsopenfromnineo'clockthnstfdock.OnSundays,ttsopen一一o