人教版20172018年八年级下期末考试英语试题含答案

1、20172018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、听力（共一节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听卜面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有小题。等段对话读两遍。（）1.a.b.（-&%（）2.A.B.（3.A.B.（-（）4.A.PB.j（A、B、C三个选项中找出5秒钟的答题时间并阅读卜一C.9C.')5.A.B.第二节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）听下面7段对话或独白，每段,对话或独白后面有几个小题,C.从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。Lastsummer.Cleanedtherooms.Tothespacemuseum.Takethebus.At8:00.Hisfriend.Tobuythings.Canada.Cooking.InLondonSchool.SearchtheInternet.OnSundays.Atsixoclock.Physics.()6.WhendidTonygotoworkintheoldpeopleshome?A.Lastweekend

3、.B.Lastmonth.C.()7.WhatdidTonydofortheoldpeople?A.Readnewspapers.B.Toldstories.C.听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。()8.Wherearetheygoingtomorrow?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Totheartmuseum.C.()9.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Ridetheirbikes.B.Takethesubway.C.听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。()10.WhattimedidLucycallJackyesterdayevening?A.At7:00.B

4、.At7:30.C.()11.WhowasJackwith?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。()12.WhatisKarengoingtodousingthecomputer?A.Toplaygames.B.Tocheckthee-mail.C.()13.WhereisKarense-palfrom?A.Australia.B.French.C.()14.WhatdoesKarenlikedoing?A.Traveling.B.Makingfriends.C.听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。()15.Whereisthenewlib

5、rary?A.OnOceanRoad.B.Nexttothemuseum.B.()16.Whatcantheydointhevideoreadingroom?A.Listentotapes.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.()17.Whencantheyseeafreefilm?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。()18.WhyhasntAmydonehmearthhomeworkyet?A. Becauseitstoodifficultforher.B. BecauseshewantstowaitforDaniel.C.

6、BecauseshewantstowatchTVfirst.()19.Whenaretheygoingtomeetafterschool?A.Atfouroclock.B.Atfiveoclock.C.()20.WhatsubjectcanAmyhelpDanielwith?A.English.B.Science.C.听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。()21.HowlonghasthewriterbeenlivingintheTaihevillage?A.Fiftyyears.B.Sixtyyears.C.Seventyyears.()22.Whydidthewriterwassentt

7、oanotherfamilywhenshewasfive?A. Becauseherfamilyhadtoomanychildrentobefed.B. Becauseherparentsdidn'tloveher.C. Becauseshewasagirl.()23.Wheredidsheworkwhenshewassixteenyearsold?A.Inafactory.B.Inafoodshop.C.Inthefield.()24.Howoldisherhusbandisolderthanshe?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.()25.

8、Whatdoesshethinkofherlifenow?A.Hard.B.Happy.C.Veryrich.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。()26.I'mreallytiredbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkeveryday.一don'tyoutellyourteachertherealtruth?A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How()27.-Mum,Igooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?No,youcan't.Youhaven't

9、finishedyourhomeworkyet.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.could()28.Ihearmanystudentsinthesmallvillageareshortofschoolthings.Yes,weshouldcollectsomebooksandtothestudents.A.givethemawayB.putthemawayC.handthemoutD.runthemout(-)29.Whatareyougoingtodointhevolunteertomorrow?一I'mmakingsomesignsaroundtheschool.A.

10、putupB.toputupC.puttingupD.toputtingup()30.LiMingarguedwithhisbestfriend.Whatshouldrhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendhecansayhe'ssorry.A.sothatB.althoughC.butD.unless()31.HaveyoureadLittleWomen?Yes,I'vefinishedreadingit.It'sfantastic.A.already;alreadyB.yet;yetC.already;yetD.yet;already()32.-W

11、herewasyourbrotheratseveno'clocklastSundaymorning?Hethepianoinhisroom.A.playedB.wasplayingC.isplayingD.hasplayed()33.WhatwasJennydoingLindawassleeping?Shewashelpinghermotherorderclothesonline.A.whenB.asC.whileD.after()34.-Whatisthemountainintheworld?Qomolangma.It'sthananyothermountain.A.high

12、;highB.higher;higherC.highest;highestD.highest;higher()35.DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?Oh,hesincetenminutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasawayD.hasbeenaway()36.DidyougototheTerracortta,Xi'anforatouronMayholiday?Yes.Itwascrowdedeverywhere.Ithinkthereweretourists.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand

13、of()37.XiaoMingisstudyingharderthanbefore.-IbelievethathewillmakeainthisexamA.successB.decisionC.satisfactionD.trouble()38.IhaveneverbeentotheWaterPark.Whataboutyou,Jim?Me.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.neverB.tooC.neitherD.also()39.Mom,whyareyoumyidea?Becauseit'sdangerousforagirltogooutaloneatnight

14、.A.withB.forC.onD.against()40.Hi,Simon.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I'mdoingthedishes.I'mcomingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Noproblem.C.You'rewelcomeD.Yes,please三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherfor41,butshealway

15、ssaidDoityourself,mydear."Iwasnot42atall.Ithoughtshewasthe43motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto44somefriendstomyhousetohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwas45.Books,clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn't46thebed.Iasked,Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?”Butshestillsaid,"47,myde

16、argirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”48mylazymother”,Ihavetodosomechores,suchasdoingthelaundry,49,andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents50mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby51.Itisreally52formetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned53.Astimegoesby,Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme54hard-working

17、andclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A(n)55motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?()41.A.helpB.moneyC.giftD.prize()42.A.sadB.happyC.youngD.old()43.A.bestB.coolestC.laziestD.smartest()44.A.makeB.inviteC.letD.move()45.A.inscienceB.verytidyC.inallD.inamess()46.A.doB.makeC.foldD.wash()47.A.Sorry

18、B.OKC.YesD.Sure()48.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor()49.A.goingshoppingB.goingcampingC.doingthedishesD.doingsomefishing()50.A.takecareofB.lookforC.havealookD.takeout()51.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.ourselves()52.A.difficultB.pleasantC.easyD.delicious()53.A.alittleB.abitC.verymuchD.alot()54.A.

19、tobecomeB.becomeC.becomingD.notbecome(）55.A.lazy四、综合阅读（共两节，A节阅读理解（共B.outgoing计32分）12小题；每小题C.serious2分，？菌分24分）D.good阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNewYorkTimes;BestSelleroftheWeekThisWeekTitleWriterPriceStoryWeeksonList1TheForgottenGardenByKateMorton$15.85FromEnglandtoAustraliaandback,twow

20、omentrytosolveafamilyproblem.182TheHelpByHelenScott$22.95Ayoungwhitemanhelpstwoblackboys.583SpokenfromtheHeartByLauraBush$30.00WifeofUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bushtellsthestoriesofbeingthefirstlady.244BestFriendsForeverByCarolBrown$19.95Childhoodfriendsmeetagainyearslaterwhenoneneedshelp65RunforYourLifeByJ

21、amesClark$27.85ANewYorkpolicemanalonemuststopabadmankillingpeople.10()56.TheinformationabouttheBestSellersoftheWeekisprovided(提供)by.A.ChinaDailyB.21stCenturyC.TIMED.TheNewYorkTimes()57.Thebookwhichhasstayedonthelistforthelongesttimeis.A.TheForgottenGardenB.TheHelpC.SpokenfromtheHeartD.BestFriendsFor

22、ever()58.Nancywantstobythetopthreebooksonthelistthisweek.Shehastopay.A.$68.80B.$70.75C.$77.80D.$80.80()59.Davidlikestoreadthedetective(侦探)stories.Hecanchoosethebookwrittenby.A.HelenScottB.KateMortonC.JamesClarkD.CarolBrown(2)TherewasanoldmanknownastheFoolishOldMan.Hishousewasinthebigmountains.Twobig

23、mountainsstoodinfrontofhishouse.OnewasWangWu;theotherwasTaiHang.Everyday,whenhewenttothefarm,hehadtospendalotoftimetogetoutofthemountains.Oneevening,theoldmanaskedhistwosons,I°mgoingtogetthetwomountainsoutoftheway.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?"OK,let'sdoittoday!”nowparentsandtheirsonsanddaugh

24、terswerediggingthebigmountains.Seeingthis,amanknownastheWiseManlaughedattheirefforts,Youareoldandweak.Howcanyouremovethebigmountains?”Icandigeveryday.WhenIdie,therewillbemysons,whowillhavetheirsonsandgrandsons.Thosegrandsonswillhavetheirsonsandgrandsons,andsoon.Butthebigmountainswillbesmallerandsmal

25、ler.SoIcancertainlymovethemaway.”Finally,agodwasmovedbyYuGong.Hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.()60.Thisstoryisabout.A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.agodD.anoldwoman()61.Theywantedtomovethemountainsbecause.A. theyhadtospendalotoftimegoingtotheirfarmeveryday.B. theywantedtomakemorefarmland.C. therewasalot

26、ofgoldunderthemountains.D. theywantedtobuildmanyhouses.()62.toldthemnottodigthemountains.A. NobodyB.YuGongC.TheWiseManD.Twogods()63.Thestorytellsus.A.theWiseManisclevererthantheFoolishMan.B. youcanneverseewhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.C. nothingistooeasyifyouputyourhearintoit.D. It

27、9;simpossibletomovethebigmountains.TheSingaporeMerlion（鱼尾狮）iswelcomingallvisitorstoSingapore.Itislocated（位于）atMerlionPark,infrontoftheFullertenHotel,facingthebeautifulMarinaBay（滨海湾）.TheSingaporeMerlionis8.6metershighandweighsasheavyas70tons（吨）,withtheheadofalionandthebodyofafish.TheMerlion'shist

28、orycangobacktoSingapore'sancienttimeSingaporewasknownasTemasek.Lateraprince（王子）discoveredalionthereandthenhenamedthisisland“SingapuirO,mea.nsLionCityinSanskrit（梵文）.AndthefishtailmeansSingapore'searliestbeginningasafishingvillage.Todaythemerlionattracts（吸弓I）morethanonemillionvisitorsayear.The

29、rearefiveofficial（官方的）merlionstatues（雕像）inSingapore:a.TwoatMerlionPark;b.OneatSentosaIsland;c.OneonMountainFaber;d.OneatTourismCourt.（）64.WhereistheSingaporeMerliontalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph（自然段）？A.AttheSingaporeRiver.B.AttheFullertonHotel.C.AtMarinaBay.D.AtMerlionPark.（）65.WhatistheSingaporeMer

30、lionlike?A.Itweighs8.6tons.B.Ithasabodyofafish.C.Ithasabodyofalion.D.Itis70metershigh.（）66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Itrefertointhesecondparagraph?A.Theprince.B.Thefish.C.Temasek.D.Singapura.（）67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. TheSingaporeMerlionisasbigasareallion.B. PeoplenowspeakSanskritinSingapo

31、re.C. Singaporeusedtobeafishingvillage.D. ThereareaboutfiftyofficialmerlionstatuesinSingapore.第二节任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。（4）“Ihateschool,andI'mnotgoingback!"Haveyoueverhadthatidea?Thenwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeyourschool?FindingoutwhyYoudon'tlikeschoolbecausea

32、bullyisalwayswithyou,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalonteachers.Sometimesit'asoroblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork,itmayseemthatyou'lnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.FindingHelpIt'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsandaskforadvice.Y

33、ourparents,friends,orteacherswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelings.It'sagntoletoutyourfeelings.FeelingBetterAboutSchoolThenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,trythis:First,writedowneverythingyoudon'tlikelaboutschoThenmakealistofthegoodthingsyouenjoy.Now,whatcanyouch

34、angeonthe"don'tlike"list?Whatcanyouaddtothe"like'youmightbeabletoenjoystayinginschool!Whydosomekidsdislikeschool?Abullyisalwayswithyou.?Youdon'68.?Youmayhaveproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Findinghelp?Talktoyourparents,friendsorteachersaboutyourproblemsand69.?Youcan70.

35、Thatcanletoutyourfeelings.Feelingbetteraboutschool?Writedowneverything71.?Makealistofthegoodthingsyouenjoy.?Changethethingsonthe"don'tlike"listasyoucan.五、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分）根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关短语或结构完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。72 .老师问谁能提出一个解决这个问题的好办法。(come)Theteacheraskedwhocouldagoodsolutiontothispr

36、oblem.73 .他每天早早地到校，目的是多读点英语。(order)HegetstoschoolearlyeverydaydomorereadingEnglish.74 .他想讲些滑稽的故事使他们开心。(cheer)Hetriedtowithfunnystories.75 .不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。(able)Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswilldointhefuture.76 .他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。(give)Heathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.77 .我已经习惯了新的学校生活。（be）Ihaveth

37、elifeinthenewschool.78 .当我进来时，她正在修理电脑。(fix)WhenIcamein,shethecomputer.79 .不要将工作推迟到明天。(put)theworktilltomorrow.六、口语运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据对话情景，从所给的AG中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。A: Hey,John.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B: 80Idon'treallyhaveanyplansyet.A: Haveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseum?B: 81Iwentther

38、elastweekend.A: Oh,howdidyoufeelaboutit?B: Itwasreallyinteresting.IthinkIt'sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.A: 82B: Thereweremanyoldmoviecameras.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.A: Wow,that'sgreat.83B: Sure,I'dloveto.Ithinkthereissomethingnewthere.A: Perfect!84B: It'

39、salittlefar.We'lltakethesubway.It'lltakeusrightthemuseum.Seeyouthisweekend.A:Seeyouthen.A. Wouldyouliketogotherethisweekend?B. No,Ihaven't.C. Notmuch,Mark.D. Howwillwegothere?E. Yes,Ihave.F. Canwegotothefilmmuseumbybike?G.Whatdidyouseethere?3.84.七、书面表达(1题；计15分)Jimmy是来自美国的交换生，请你

40、用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。要点如下：1、已经来中国三年，爱好广泛，喜欢读书、听音乐和旅游；2、对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物;3、经常听摇滚音乐和乡村音乐，使他回想起远在美国的朋友；4、曾经去过长城，梦想环游世界；5、想更多的了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。写作要求：1、根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80;2、书写规范。提示词：fromprep.来自；alreadyadv.已经；interestn.v.爱好、兴趣；theMonkeyKing美猴王；ancientadj.古代的；charactern.人物；rockmusic摇滚音乐；thinkaboutback回想起；theGreatWall长城；dreamn.v.梦想；travelaroundtheworld周游世界；le