江苏省徐州市中考英语一轮复习九年级下册Unit1Asia

1、9 下 Unit 1 Asia一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词tiring, step, chopsticks, raising, flag, wonder, lie, shapeunderground, hang, point, eastern, south-east, quartereither, level, service, state, population, technology, fair, IndianB. 重点单词用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用来

2、形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. step n. 台阶；梯级climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词筷子 a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高 the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charityraise their hands5. wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the worldvi.

3、 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺 lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.说谎 lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 谎言 tell a lie7. shape n. 形状，外形in unusual shapesout of shape 不成样，变样vt. 塑造 ； 体现 what do you think will shape your future?

4、8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下； 悬挂 hang hung hung some hang down .I hung the washing in the yard yesterday.绞死 hang hanged hangedThe criminal was hanged.9. point vi.指， 指向 point at sb/sthn.分数 points10. eastern adj.东部的，东方的 eastern Chinaeast n.东方 in the east of China11. service n.服务； 工作 a high level of serviceserve

5、 vt&vi.服务； 任职 we must serve the people heart.12. Japanese adj.日本的 it s Japanese.n.日本人 some JapaneseJapan n.日本 He is from Japan.11二、重点词组、句型用法1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn t it?反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句 not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。还有一点要注意，短句主语代词填；回答反义疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes,否定事实要用no ;前后时态要一致，人称和数要相符。It s F

6、ather s Day today, ?Yes . let s buy a gift f or Dad.2. We d better keep moving.had better do sth had better not do sthkeep doing sth 或 keep on doing sthkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. Wake me up on your way back.on one s/the way on one s/the way to与way有关的其他短语：in this way用这种方式in the way挡道on the way

7、在路上by the way顺便说一下all the way一直4. I am planning to travel around China.plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan for 为。 。 。 。 。 。制定计划5. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.in the middle of 与 in the centre ofin the middle of 指在。 。 。 。 。 (时间、长度、过程等)的

8、中间，可用于谈论时间，如：in themiddle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物，如：in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央I live in the centre of the city.我住在市中心。6. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.used to do sth 过去做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事，相当于be used for doing sthbe used t

9、o doing sth 习惯于做某事Did you use to to music before class ?(listen) No, I didn t.Pens can be used (write).They are used to after supper. (walk)7. It s well worth a visit.be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词It can be worth the effort however.然而这份努力可能是很值得的。This idea is well worth ( consider).这个想法很值得考虑。8. It was once a

10、 nice place for emperors to spend the summer.spend spent spent 度过 spend time (in)/money (on) doing sthspend 主语是 sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sthMy mother spent 2 hours (do) housework.pay paid paid 主语是 sb pay (money) for sthHow much did you for this dictionary.take took took 主语是 it it take s/

11、took sb some time to do sthIt(take )me half an hour(walk) home just now.cost cost cost 主语是 sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.I didn t get it because it too much.9. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名词the other另一个，另一部分，可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分。the others 其他的。单独使用，特指整体中除去

12、一部分后剩余的全部other另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词 others其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物I know India and China. Can you tell me country in Asia ?I have two tickets. One is for you,and for myself.Qomolangma is much higher than mountains.Except Jack,are all here.be famous for 以。著名China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous

13、as 以。(身份)著名YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.10. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.across表示横穿；穿过，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从物体的表面穿过 through 意为穿过，指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，也就是说从物体的内部空间穿过、穿 越Before the bridge was built the river, the villagers had

14、to take a boat to the other side.11. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语because连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句He can t go to the cinema the bad weather.12. I hope you can visit my city one day!我希望有一天你能参观我的城市！hope此处用作及物动词，“希望”，后接宾语从句。I hope I

15、 can pass the exam.固定短语hope to do sth.希望做某事”I hope(hear ) from you soon.hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望wish表示说话人的愿望，不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现wish to do .wish + 从句wish sb. to do.Everyone teacher wishes the students(study) hard to make progress.13. Something that fills you with surprise.that此处用作关系代词，代替先行词something ,在定语从句中作

16、主语，此时不能用which进行替换。fill - with 用. 充满be filled with 被充满be full of满是My pet dog my life great pleasure.我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。to one s surprise ( n.) 使某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶地sth. Surprise (vt. ) sb.my , I find great changes have taken place in China.The news me . (surprise)这个消息使我吃惊。14. Riding around the countrysi

17、de is popular in Guilin, isn t it ?riding around the countryside 骑自行车环形乡村15. The lake is very bigit takes up three quarters of the area.take up 占据(空间)；占用(时间)1，three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于 分母应使用复数形式。one third two fifths16. There are many stone lions on either side of it.either 意为（两者

18、中的）任何一个either or 或者。或者。either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?is OK. I m free today and to morrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None17. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.leave + 地点+for+ 地点 “离开某地去某地”leave for +地点“动身去某地”leave 作动词，

19、意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。Is there any food left in the fridge?leave 作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。I left my schoolbag at home this morning.18. I felt a little cold when we went out.a little 一点，稍微a little 还可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级Lily is a little taller than her sister.a little还可以用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量There is a little milk in

20、the bottle.a little还可以用于修饰单数名词，意为“小的”To our surprise, he is such a little boy.19. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing .dry adj. 干燥的the air is very dry here.vt.把。 。 。 。弄干；晒干let s dry our clothes in the front of the fire!20. Many people find it pleasant to travel around.发现做某事是。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的fin

21、d it +adj.+ to do sth 动词不定式结构。I find it interesting English movies.(watch)pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”，常作定语，用于修饰物pleased 形容词“高兴的，满意的”，常作表语，主语通常是人pleasure 名词“快乐，乐事”，作“快乐”讲，是不可数名词，作“乐事”讲，是可数名词We spent a very evening.He is very with our work.It is a for me to live with you.21. They provide a high level o

22、f service.他们提供了高水平的服务。provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sbMy mother provided me with hot milk every night.= My mother hot milk me every night.22. Body language, as a form of communication, is different from culture to culture. 肢体语言，作为交流的一种形式，不同的文化之间有所不同。communication

23、n. “交流；沟通”have a communication with sb “与某人交流 / 沟通”a communication with your parents is necessary .( have )communicate vi. “交流；沟通”communicate with sb 与某人交流/ 沟通23. Millie would like to suggest India, and she has prepared some notes of it.米莉想建议印度，她已经准备了关于印度的一些笔记。would like sth would like to do sth wou

24、ld like sb to do sthfeel like doing想要做某事I feel like ( go ) hiking.prepare .for 为。 做好准备24. The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人口population “人口”在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式当 population 与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of用 large 与 small 来表示人口的多与少对人口数量进行提问时用what/how

25、 largeWhat s the population of the city ?= How large is the population of the city ?这个城市人口是多少？三、语法规则A 我们用it 指代动物或无生命的事物。Look at the panda. It is so small.当我们不知道它是一个小女孩或者是男孩时，我们用it 来指代小孩。My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.我们用 it 来指代身份不明的人。Who was calling you on the phone just

26、now?It was my cousin.B. 使用 it 作非人称代词我们用 it 指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。NewIt s 6:30 p.m. it is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today. It isYear s Day.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.C. 用 it 代替真正的主语或宾语我们将句子真正的主语或宾语以动词不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is amazing that t

27、here are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.带有 it 的有用的结构It is +adj+of/for+t oIt tak es .some time toIt is said/reported/.that.to.thinks/finds it easy/difficult/We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.That B. this C . it D. one四.语篇复习A.根据首字母填空，完成短文。In

28、the middle of the a city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also c the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties u to live there. It was t into a museumin 1925. Wonderfulbuildings and art treasures inside ,it is w wortha visit.Next to the Palace Museumis Tian anmen Square. Many peopl

29、e like to t there early in the morning to watch the r of the national flag. Another famous a is the Great Wall . It is one of the w of the world.B.书面表达以 My favourite city - Beijing为题。要点：北京是一座历史悠久的城市，有许多名胜：紫荆城，颐和园，长城等 要求：适当添加细节，写一篇文章，介绍北京。范文：Hello, everyone! Beijing is my favourite city. It is a city

30、 with a long history.There are many places of interest in it. Nowlet metell you someof them . the ForbiddenCity is one of the most popular sights. It is very big and beautiful. You can learnmuch about the history of China from it. The SummerPalace is very beautiful too. TheGreat Wall is one of the wonders in the world. You can experience its beauty and greatness, although it is very tiring to climb it stepby step. Tian anmen Squareis the biggest city square in the