中考补全对话总结归纳

1、.-对话练习话题总结：一、购物1. WhatcanIdoforyou需要我帮忙吗Can/MayIhelpyou我能帮到你吗-Yes,I'dliketobuy.是的,我想买2. I'dliketobuy/Iwanttobuy/I'mlookingfor我想买3. Whatsize/colordoyouwant你要哪个型号/颜色的I'msorry.Wehavesoldoutthecoatsinyoursize/color.抱歉，我们已经卖完了4. Doyoulikethisone你喜欢这个吗What/Howaboutthisone你喜欢这个吗Whichonewoul

2、dyoulikebest你最喜欢哪一个Whatdoyouthinkofthisone/Howdoyoulikethisone你认为这件怎么样5. I'mafraidit'smuchtooexpensive.我想这个太贵了。6. Anythingelse还有别的什么吗7. CanItryitonYes,please.我能试穿一下吗可以。CanItrythemonYes,please.我能试穿一下吗可以。8. Howmuchisit/arethey这个（些）多少钱Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost多少钱11.9. I'lltakeit（them）.我买了。I&

3、#39;llhaveit.我买了。二、看病I.医生看病，检查身体：1. What'sthematter/What'swrong怎么了（随便一句）Howdoyoufeel/Howareyoufeelingnow你感觉怎么样Ihaveacold/Ihaveaheadache./Ihaveafever.我感冒了/头痛/发烧。2. Whendiditstart什么时候开始的（注意看回答）About8:00thismorning.自从昨晚/已经两天了。3. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis你像这样多长时间了Sincelastnight./For2days.4.Have

4、youtakenyourtemperatureHaveyoutakenyourmedicine你量过体温/服药了没Letmetakeyourtemperature.我想量一下体温。5.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".张嘴说“啊”。6.Letmelistentoyourheart.我听一下你心脏。7.Youvegotacold/fever.病人：1. Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。2. Myhurts.我某部位痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方疼。I'vegotacol

5、d/acough我有点感冒/咳嗽3. Idon'tfeellike+doing.我不想（如eating,不想吃饭）4. Isitserious是不是很严重in.安慰病人：1 Itsnothingserious.没有什么大问题。2 You（He,She）willbeallrightsoon.你不久就会好。3 Don'tworry.别担心W.采取措施：1 HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine我应该多久吃一次药Takethismedicine3timesaday.一天吃3次药。2 Youdbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息。3 You

6、9;dbetterstayinbedtill你最好卧床直到4 Trythismedicine,takeitafterbreakfast.试一下这个药，饭后吃。V.其他：1.Imsorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很遗憾。（如果对方说了伤心的事或生病了用）2.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor/你应该去看医生。看过医生了没3.Haveyouseenthedoctor三、问路问路2.3.WheresHowcanIgettoWhichisthewayto在哪我怎样才能到到的路怎么走特殊疑问句4.Couldyoutellmethewayto你能不能告诉我到的路交通灯。5.Could

7、youtellmehowtogetto6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto7.Canyoutellmewhereis你能否告诉我怎样去你能否告诉我怎样去你能不能告诉我在哪4Goalongthisstreet(untilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.)般疑问句沿着这条路直到第二个沿着这条路走到尽头。2.Goalongthisroadtotheend.指路3.Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个路口向左/右拐4.Goacrossthebridge.穿过这座桥它在旁边/对面5. It'snextto/

8、acrossfrom6. Youcan'tmissit/You'llseeit.你会看到它的。距离1.Howfarisitfromhere2.Isitfarfromhere离这儿有多远它离这很远吗3. I'sabout.Kilometersfromhere.4. It'sabout15minutes'walk.1 .WhichbuscanItake2 2.Whichbuscantakemeto搭车i3.You'dbettertakeabus.4.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.我可以坐哪路车哪路车能带我去你最好搭乘公交车。（前面先说

9、距离远）三路车会把你带到那。你可以搭乘三路车去公园。能否让一接电话2.Youcantakethebustothepark.四、打电话拨电话方：1.May/CanIspeakto,please我想和说话。Yes,thisis（speaking）.是的，我是（注意：前一句为一般疑问句）2.I'dliketospeaktoThisis（speaking）.我是IsthatPeter你是Peter吗-Yes,speaking.是的，我是他。4.-Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback.你能不能让他给我回个电话-Sure./Noproblem问题。5. I'mcal

10、lingyoutotellyouto.我给你打电话是要告诉你6. -CanIleaveheramessage我能不能给她留个口信-Sure./Noproblem没问题。Couldyoupleasetakeamessage（forme）你能否（为我）捎个口信-Sure./Noproblem没问题。8. That'sverykindofyou.你能这么做真好。（表感谢）接电话方：1.Yes,thisis（speaking）.是的，我是（注意：前一句为一般疑问句）等下，先别挂电话。now.抱歉/我恐怕他现在不在家。9. Whoisthat（speaking）你是谁Thisis.speakin

11、g.我是.10. Holdon,please./Onemoment,please.11. （I'mafraid）he'snotinatthemoment/12. CanItakeamessage要我传话（捎口信）吗五、订餐我想要"WhatcanIdoforyou（注意看答语是否有肯否回答）I'dlikeahamburgerwithchicken.个心）汉堡CanIhelpyou我能为您做点什么Yes,I'dlike是的，我想要-Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat你想要喝/吃点什么服务-MayItakeyourordernow您可以点

12、菜了吗-Yes,I'dlike.-Wouldyoulikesomethingelse你还想要点什么别的Haveyoubookedatable你订过桌子了吗Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven't.Atablefortwo,please!一张两人桌。顾客Couldwehavethebill,pleasel麻烦帮我们结账。Doyouhaveatablefoesix你们有六人桌吗CanIseethemenu我能不能看下菜单六、天气What'stheweatherlikeIt'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowyWhatwilltheweat

13、herbeliketomorrowIt'llbesunnytomorrow.What'stheweatherlikeinBritainIt'sneithertoohotnortoocold.晴天/雨天/多云/多风/下雪明天.英国天气怎么样天气既不冷也不热today/How'stheweathertoday今天天气怎样Whatterribleweather!多糟糕的天气啊！Thesunwillcomeoutsoon.彳艮快就会晴天了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.看看那些乌云，马上会有一场大雨。Hav

14、eyoulistenedtotheweatherreportYes,it'scloudy.What'sthetemperature气温是多少Doyouthinkitwillrain/snow你认为会下雨吗Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.天气预报说明天会下雨。七、假期，周末活动过去：Howwasyourweekend/summervacation你周末/暑假过得怎么样Great!/Wonderful!Whatdidyoudoonweekends/inthesummervacation你周末/暑假都做什么了-Wheredidyous

15、tay（注意不能用live）-Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.我们住在住在沙滩旁边的一个宾馆里。fHowlonghaveyoubeenthere你在那已经呆了多久了LFortwoweeks.现在时：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends你周末通常做什么Whodidyougotherewith你和谁一块去那的将来计划：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend/forvacation你周末/假期打算做什么Doyouhaveanyplansforthewintervacation寒彳所有什么计戈U吗Yes,IplantogotoAme

16、ricawithmyfamily是的，我计划和家人一起去美国。你暑假打算做什么Whatdoyouplantododuringyoursummervacation你计戈U暑假做什么-Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation我不知道。你呢-Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou/Doyouhaveanyideas/suggestions我不知道。你有什么想法/建议吗-Ihavenoidea.Howaboutyou-Haveyoudecidedwheretogo你是否决定了要去哪吗-Yes,IthinkI'llgotoBeijing.是的，我

17、决定去北京。-Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation-Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice(一些建议吗你要怎样度过你的暑假下文有thanksforyouradvice时用）我不知道.你能给我我打算去三亚。你打算什么时候去三亚。Whereareyougoingonvacation你打算去那里度彳民IamgoingtoSanya.WhenwillyouleaveforSanya/WhenareyougoingtoSanyaWhoareyougoingwith=Whowillyougotherewith你和谁块去staythere你要在这里

18、待多久Howwillyougetthere你怎样去那(提问交通工具)Howlongareyoustayingthere/HowlongwillyouWhenshallwemeetLet'smeetat6:00.我们几点会面让我们6点见面吧。Whereshallwemeet我们在哪见面Let'smeetattheschoolgate.让我们在校门口见面吧。Whenandwhereshallwemeet我们何时在哪见面Whataboutdoingsth/Whydon'twedosth./Whynotdosth/Shallwedosth/Let'sdosth以上5种为

19、表建议句式，答语均为：That'sagoodidea.Thatsoundsgood.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing你去过北京吗Yes,Ihave.是的我去过Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere你去过那几次Once/Twice/Threetimes.Whendidyougothere你什么时候去那的Howdidyougothere祝福希望：Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtime.Haveagoodtrip!旅行愉快！Thankyou.谢谢八、表建议：感谢类：Thankyou!答谢类：Youarewelcome.不必'谢.道歉类

20、：Iamsorry(for)应答类:That'sallright.建议类：分清陈述句和问句，问句分清一般疑问句和特殊疑问句肯定回答:Youhadbetterdosth你最好做某事Shallwemeetat5tomorrowafternoonShallwemeetattheschoolgateWhataboutgoingtothecinematogetherHowabout5o'clock五点怎么样formy我们明天下午五点见吧我们在校门口见吧一块去看电影怎么样IJThat'sagoodidea好主意否定回答：'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareW

21、hynotdo1=Whydon'tyoudosth你为什么不做某事mathexam.Whydon'tyoujoinus=Whynojoinus为什么不加入我们呢我很乐意，但是我不得不为我的数学做准备。我建议你加入英语俱乐部Let'sdogotothecinematogether.让我起去看电影口巴Isuggest/thinkthatyoucanjoinanEnglishclub.Whynotmakeitearlier为什么不把时间订早一点呢同意类：（Yes,）Ithinkso.我也这么认为Iagreewithyou.我同意你。不同意类：Sorry,Idon'tt

22、hinkso.抱歉，我不这么认为。Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.我实在不能同意你。九.熟记“问”字句型问对方情况：What'sthematter你怎么了（当看到对方不高兴、紧张、不舒服等时用）问时间：What'sthetimeCanyoutellmewhatthetimeis你能告诉我时间吗（后接肯否回答）问职业：What'syourfather'sjobWhatdoesyourfatherdo问价格：What'sthepriceofthebookHowmuchisthebookHowmuchdoesthebookcost问电

23、影：Whatwas/isthefilm（时态根据语境来判断）我在学英语问在做什么：Whatwereyoudoingatthattime你那时在做什么IwasbusywithmyEnglish./IwaslearningEnglish.问词意：Whatsthemeaningoftheword这个词是什么意思Whatdoesthewordmean问感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm你认为这个电影怎么样Howdoyoulikethefilm问数量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily你家有多少口人Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryd

24、ay你每天喝多少水问人口：WhatsthepopulationofChinaHowmanypeoplearethereinChinaHowlargeisthepopulationofChina问尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater你的毛衣多大尺寸Whatsizedoyouwant你要多大尺寸问距离：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere你学校离这有多远问日期：WhatsthedatetodayItsMay5th.WhenwereyoubornWhenwashebornI/Hewasbornin/on（问出生日期）问星期：WhatdayisittodayItsSunda

25、y.问宽度：Howwideistheriver这条河有多宽问长度：Howlongisthebridge问体重：WhatsyourweightHowmuchdoyouweigh问学习：Howdoyoustudyforatest你怎样为考试做准备HowdoyoulearnEnglish你怎样学英语.IstudyEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.我通过听磁带学英语。Istudybylisteningtothetapes.我通过听磁带学英语。What'syourfavoritesubject你最喜欢的学科是什么Myfavoritesubjectis.十、问活动与爱好:你

26、最喜欢什么类型的电影Doyoulikewatchingfilms/playingbasketball你喜欢看电影/打篮球吗WhatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebestWhatdoyouthinkofactionmovies/Howdoyoulikeactionmovies你觉得动作片怎么样What'syourhobby你的爱好是什么Ilikeplayingbasketball.H一、邀请：Wouldyouliketogowithus/joinus你想要和我们一起去吗Yes,I'dloveto.当然，我很乐意。Sorry,I'mafraidIhaveto不还

27、意思，我恐怕我必须DoyouhavetimethisSundayYes,Ido.这周末你有空吗是的，我有=AreyoufreethisSundayYes,Iam.Canyoucometomyparty你能来参加我的排队吗IYes,I'dloveto.是的，我很乐意I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我很乐意，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow十三、道歉：I'msorry!That'sOK.祝你好运十五、表祝贺，祝福：Congratulations!祝贺你！Welldone!干得漂亮！G

28、oodluck!Haveagoodtime!祝你玩的开心（对方出去玩之前说）Haveagoodjourney!（上面对方说要去哪里旅行时用）十六、其他句型：Icansharethemwithyou.我可以和你分享它们。Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom你来自哪里Iam/comefromHenan.我来自河南.Whatlanguagedoyou/doeshespeakIspeakEnglish.HespeaksJapanese.Whatdoeshelooklike他长得什么样（询问外貌）Heistallandhehasshorthair.Whatishelike

29、他是什么样的人（询问性格）Heisenergeticandsmart.HowareyouI'mfine,thanks.二、试题案例（一）看病A: Goodmorning.B: Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyouA：Idon'tfeelverywellandI'veaheadache.C: How10nghaveyoubeenlikethisA: Eversincethismorning.B: Maybeyou'vecaughtacold.HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureA: No,Ihaven't.

30、B: CanItakeyourtemperatureA:OK.B:Oh,you'vegotafever.A：IsitseriousB:Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothenB:Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicineB:Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbeallrightsoon.A: Thankyou,doctor.I'lldoasyousay.Bye!B: Bye!（二）打电

31、话J-JimM-MrsReadJ:Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,pleaseM:Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I'mafraid.Sheisn'thererightnow.J:CanIleaveamessageforherM:Yes,please.ButwhoisthatJ:ThisisJimspeaking.M:Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyouJ:Yes.CouldyouaskhertocallmeM:Sure!What'syourtelephonenumberJ:Mytelephonenumbe

32、ris1234567.M：I'llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J:Thankyou.Good-bye!M:Bye!（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyouB:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.CanyoushowmeoneA：WhatsizedoyouneedB:Size38.A：HowaboutthoseonesB:Idon'tlikethiscolor.A：Yes.HowaboutthisoneHaveyougotanyothercolorsB:It100ksnice.

33、CanItrythemonA：Sure.B:Oh,it'sjustright.WhereisitmadeA: It'smadeinJapan.It'sverycomfortable.B: HowmucharetheyA：100yuan.C: It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.HaveyougotacheaperoneA：Well.I'mafraidit'sthecheapestone.D: OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B:Bye!（

34、四）问路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,pleaseB: Sorry,Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B: Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,pleaseC: Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou'llfindthepostofficeontheleft.

35、It'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan'tmissit.A：HowfaNsitfromhereC:It'sabout30minutes'walk.You'dbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneedC:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C: You'rewelcome.（五）约定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSundayB:Nothingmuch(N

36、othingspecial).A：ShallwegototheparkandplayfootballB:Goodidea.A：HowcanwegetthereB:Bybike.A: WhereshallwemeetB: HowaboutmeetingatthegateofourschoolA：WhenshallwemeetB:At8:30.A：WhynotmeetalittleearlierLet'smakeithalfpastseven.B:OK.A：Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.(六)询问病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B:Goodmorning.LinL

37、in!A：Idon'tseeZhouTaotoday.DoyouknowwhereheisB:Yes.Heisinhospital.A：What'swrongwithhimB：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：WhathappenedtohimthenB:Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：I'msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Ye

38、s.Buthewon'teatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnowB：Idon'tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.OKA：OK!聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isn'titB:Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestionsB:Certainly.A:WhereareyoufromB:I'mfromA：You'refrom

39、Australia,aren'tyouB:Yes.HowdidyouguessA：Thewayyouspeak.WhenwereyoubornB:IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：WherewereyoubornB:IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChinaB:BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChinaB:Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChinaB:Thepeopleandthefood.A：H

40、owisyourChineseB:MyChineseisjustso-so.I'mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：That'sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter:Goodmorning,madamAandB:Goodmorning.WAtablefortwoA：Yes.CanwesitatthetablebythewindowWOK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.WMayItakeyourordernowA：Yes,We'llhavec

41、hickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.WThat'swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.（Afterthemeal）A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,pleaseWcertainly.Wouldyou、kesomethingelseA：No.that'sall.CouldwehavethebillWOfcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.WThankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH

42、:WouldyoulikeadrinkT:Yes,please.H:I'llgetyousometea.T:CanwedoanythingtohelpH:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thankyou.L:Well.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenowH:Oh,doyouhavetoL：Yes,I'mafraidso.It'sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H:Don'tleaveanythingbehind.L：

43、Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedoursekesverymuch.H:I'mhappyyoudid.Bye!（十）交通事故B:Acarhitanelectricpole.A: WhendidithappenB: Abouttenminutesago.A: HasanyonecalledthepoliceB: Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcome.A: IsanyonehurtB: Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A: HashegonetothehospitalB: No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.八、学习:Howdoyoustudyforatest/HowdoyoulearnEnglish