牛津译林版2019届高考英语总复习真题研练20

1、1真题研练20堇金典 Week 4 FridayTask 1 :阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。（2015 浙江）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friendafter another land high-ranking , high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives （ 高级管理人 员）with banks, consulting firms , established law firms

2、 , and major corporations , many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.By societys _2_, they seem to have it made.On the surface , these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind , many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longt

3、ime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a collegeyears monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is , a number of them have _6_ that despite their su

4、ccess, they arenthappy.Some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 .However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

5、_10 _ to which they have so quickly become _11_._People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and _1 2 in the end the ideaof leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclu

6、sion：its _14.They have loans , bills , a mortgage（ 抵押贷款 ）to _15_ , retirement to save for.They recognize theres something _16_ in their lives, but its _17to step offthe track.In a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learnfrom a young age to consider the costs of o

7、ur _19_ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning ? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。1. A

8、. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well答案 D 上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色，well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不；seldom很少。2. A. policiesB. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations答案 B 根据空格前面的介词 by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照标准”，故选择 B项，意为标准。policy 政策；experiment实验；regulation

9、规则，规章。3. A. lastB. leastC. secondD. best答案 A 根据前面的As they left student life behind.可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒。4. A. cycledB. movedC. slidD. looked答案 B 离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。5. A. sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected答案 C 在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。6. A. advertisedB. wit

10、nessedC. admittedD. demanded答案 C 实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise 做广告；witness 目击；demand要求。7. A. complainB. dreamC. hearD. approve答案 A 根据后面的unfriendly coworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of 抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。8. A. distributeB. hateC. applaudD. neglect答案 B 由空格前后的语境，特别是feel sad for

11、.可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate “讨厌，厌恶”符合语境。9. A. calmB. guiltyC. warmD. empty答案 D 根据空格前后的语境，特别是 feeling tired可推知，此处表示有些人并不尊重自己为之工作的公司，而且会感到厌倦和空虚，故此处答案为empty,意为空虚的。10. A. familyB. governmentC. lifestyleD. project答案 C 但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle 生活方式，符合语境。11. A. accustomedB.appointedC

12、. uniqueD.available答案 A 固定表达 become accustomed to对变得习以为常，习惯于。12. A. yetB.alsoC. insteadD.rather答案 A 根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。13. A. let outB.turn inC. give upD.believe in答案 D 离职去从事他们自己看好的事情。believe in 相信，符合语境。let out 泄露，发出；turn in 上交，呈交； give up 放弃。14. A. fundamentalB.practicalC. impossibleD.unforget

13、tableB. drop off答案 C 联系下文可知，想法没有成为现实，故选 impossible ,意为“不可能的”。C. put off15. A. take offD. pay off答案 D 根据空格前面的loans , bills , a mortgage可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付“。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off 取下，起飞；drop off 落下，减少;put off 推迟。16. A. missingB.inspiringC. sinkingD.shining答案 A 他们意识到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失踪的，找不到的

14、，符合语境。17. A. harmfulB.hardC. usefulD.normal2答案 B 但很难脱离既定的生活轨迹。B. suffer18. A. measureC. digestD. deliver答案 A 在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。19. A. disastersB. motivationsC. campaignsD. decisions答案 D 从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所作决定的代价。20. A. assessedB. involvedC. coveredD. reduced答案 B 此处句意：但是追求金钱超过追求人生意义本身带来的个

15、人代价和社会代价呢？ involve 参与，涉及，符合语境。assess评价；cover覆盖，包括；reduce减少。Task 2 :词汇积累1. establishv.建立2. regulation n.规则，规章 _3. witness v.目击4. fundamental adj.基本的5. drop off 落下，减少6. assess v.评价7. motivation n.动机8. availableadj.可利用的，有空的Task 3 :单句语法填空1. Since(finish) my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one

16、 friendafter another land high-paying jobs.2. They replaced their beloved old cars expensive new sports cars.3. However, instead of devoting to their work, they find themselves workingto support the lifestyle.4. But what about the personal and social costs(involve) in pursuing money over meaning?5.

17、These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore- and the very oneswe need to consider(much) .答案 1.finishing 2.with 3.themselves 4.involved 5. mostTask 4 :单句改错1. In the surface , these people seem to be very lucky in life.2. As they left studentlife behind , many had a last drink at th

18、eir cheap and friendly local bar.3. They made reservations at restaurants that where the cost of a bottle of wine equal a college years monthly rent.4. Somecomplain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoting to tasks they hate.答案 1.In On 2.and but3.去掉 that 4.devoting devotedTask 5 :攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and yet in the e