中考英语英语任务型阅读理解及答案

1、英语任务型阅读理解（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simport

2、antthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ate

3、ammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBankIpreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeoplei

4、nateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlisteni

5、ng；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。（ 2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing,故填developingideas。（ 3）

6、根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（ 4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。（ 5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanb

7、ringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.(4) Nodivingintothepool.Be

8、carefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是Bo(3)句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。(5)句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意

9、思跟图片C相符，故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。3.任务型阅读Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.MyfavoAtegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itis

10、aballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwa

11、tchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）写出

12、画线句子的同义句。（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（ 2） because（3）相竞争的；对立的（ 4） isplayed（ 5） Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上

13、的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语f

14、ootball是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后

15、，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeelin

16、g.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulco

17、lour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?11) Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(2) Orangemakespeop

18、le,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(4) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(2) feelhungryhungry(3) createmoods(4) blueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourss

19、uchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelingso(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungryhungry。(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocr

20、eatemoodsaswell.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.'以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到

21、愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoodso5.阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。国际幸福日3声0日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirst

22、timein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.Peopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepictures

23、ontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedou

24、ttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfreeThethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.(1) WhenistheInterna

25、tionalDayofHappiness?(2) WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?(3) HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?(4) Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?(5) Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.(2) Toremindusthatha

26、ppinessisabasichumangoalandright.(3) Excited.(4) No,theyaren't.HappierTogether.6.阅读下面短文，回答问题M施Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghow

27、toreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyar

28、ealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohel

29、pwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。(2)回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?(3)回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernme

30、ntsatanytime?Why?(4)根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout.【答案】(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.(2) Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.(3) No,

31、theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.(4) theharmofdrones7.任务型阅读(1)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。A. Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B. Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C. Yourmindgoesblank!D. Bemoresilent!E. Well,don'tdothat!Publicspeakingisoneofth

32、etopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhave

33、tosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlynfbeaZe!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!Increaseyour

34、confidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhoju

35、stwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）【答案】（1）E;C;B;A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）8 .阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once

36、uponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthrough

37、thesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitel

38、yrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheo

39、nelegside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.(1) Whatdidthekingseeint

40、hepalacehallway?(2) Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?(3) Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.(4) Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(5) Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(6) Itwasahar

41、djob./Ahardjob.(7) Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.9 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somest

42、udentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.Healsothoughtth

43、atwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLillianLiEnglishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalangu

44、age.WatchingEnglishwasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoherEnglish.【答案】specific;Reading;Studying;movies;improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific具体的。根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolear

45、nnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studyingo根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。根据最后段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwastheb

46、estwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improveo【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。10 .阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfor