中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案50

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrince（小王子）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshis

2、ownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.Charlotte'sWeb（夏洛特的网）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.Thenoveltellsthestoryofapignam

3、edWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypo

4、pulartoday.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（爱德华的奇妙之旅）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.Thisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedman

5、ytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（来自星星的你）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1） Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybookstoLA.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemoreC.showoffthebooksshehasreadD.makemoneybysellingbooks（2） T

6、heunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans""inChinese.A.欺骗削评谖扬限击（3） WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B. ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C. WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D. MyLovefromtheSt

7、arisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）AC（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnew

8、spaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选Ao22）词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容

9、及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎.和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.阅读理解Whenhedidn'tbecomef

10、amous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（彳导体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworeca

11、sually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfr

12、iendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn（修饰；装饰）ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架;骨骼）ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.（1） Einsteinwasagreat.A.reporterB.writerC.scient

13、istD.artist（2） Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein.A.hadadecentcoatquicklyB.stillworecasuallyC.quarreledwiththepersonD.woremorehandsomelythen（3） Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A. Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.B. EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.C

14、. Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.D. Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】（1）CB(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。(1)细节理解题。由文中语句AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld

15、可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据第一段最后Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得体的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套“；第二段语句Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."爱因斯坦回答我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选Bo(3)推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大

16、学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3.阅读理解Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrotherso

17、rsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(记者)，soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.(1)

18、 WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.Hehasasmallhead.B.Hehastwobighands.D.Hehastwobigeyes.C.HeiswearingagreenT-shirt.(2) DaTou'smotherisgoodatA.readingB.cookingC.writing(3) Whatdoestheword"apron"mean(意思)inChinese?A.头饰B.围裙C.女性帽子(4) WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.AworkerB.AreporterC.Aplayer(5) What's

19、thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage(文章)?A.Agoodreporter.B.DaTouandhisfriends.C.Ahappyboy.【答案】(1)DD.playinggamesD.眼镜D.AteacherD.Ahappyfamily.B(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。(1)细节题。根据Ihavetwobigeyes,可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Sheisgoodatcooking,可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcook

20、ing她经常穿着.她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。(4)细节题。根据Heisareporter,可知大头的父亲是记者，故选B。(5)主旨题。根据Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知Ahappyfamily适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafte

21、rnoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?&

22、quot;thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthec

23、ar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(惩罚)them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.(1) Oneafternoon,acarhit.A.ayoungmanB.aboyC.atruckD.anoldman(2) Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A. Hedroveawayquickly.B. Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C. Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.

24、D. Hecalledthepolice.(3) Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.(4) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB. Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC. Thewritertoldthewholest

25、orytothepolice.D. Thewritergothomeat7:30(5) Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A. Heisabadperson.B. Heisaniceperson.C. Heisastrangeperson.D. Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)DC(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。(1)细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.(2)细节题。根据well,don'two

26、rry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C(3)细节题。根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。(4)推断题。根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；根据It

27、oldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确。故选B。(5)推断题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVenic

28、eissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo

29、.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigpr

30、oblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityha

31、sgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgetting

32、evenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.(1) Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthesouth(2)h

33、avealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes(3)Venicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developedfrom(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A. Thehighertemperature.B. Overused

34、undergroundwater.C. Toomanywaterways.D. Therisingseawater.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A. thewaterwaysandbridgesB. theMOSTprojectandproblemsC. thefeaturesandproblemsD. thehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)AB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。(1)细节理解题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知

35、威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。(2) 细节理解题。根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选Bo(3) 细节理解题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadetheci

36、tygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。(5) 主旨归纳题。根据语境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.和Anyway

37、,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6.阅读理解Calabashbrothers（葫芦娃兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrothe

38、r.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（伤害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青

39、色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫芦）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrot

40、hersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.(1) Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.(2) Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.Heispowerful.B.Hehasenhancedeyes.C.Hehastwobigeyes.D.Hehasahardhead.(3) Ifthe

41、reisafire,youmayfindthe.A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash(4) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微不足道的骑不见的C暴露的忘裸的【答案】(1)CA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提示可知葫芦兄弟

42、一共七个，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选Q(4)词义理解推断题。根据文中语句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.提示可知，invisible表示看

43、不见，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworried

44、about.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwontsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthese

45、questions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.

46、（1） Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2） Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.A.youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD.youcansitthereworrying（3） Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourse

47、lfthesequestionsexcept""A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）BA（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，

48、可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanlp.炜skforhe当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选Ao细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题,可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。8.阅读理解Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansur

49、elybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbett

50、ertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatw

51、aytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodco

52、nditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.(11) isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.TakingmedicineB.NaturaleyecareC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallt

53、hetime(12) AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.A.computersB.agingC.readingD.heightB.Eathealthyfood.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.(13) Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.超声波(14) Theunderlinedphrase&quo

54、t;UVrays"means""inChinese.A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线B.WaysofeyecareD.WaysofbeinghealthyWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysofdoingeyeexercisesC.Waysofbeinghappy【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。(1)细节题。根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Thereares

55、everalcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。(4)推断题。根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveas

56、agreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUV_rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andtheWardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Le

57、wis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)laneinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld.untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolB

58、uswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingi

59、t,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyC